基于改进的变分水平集C-V图像分割模型研究

为解决C-V模型中弱边缘或边缘模糊图像分割问题,提出了用边缘停止函数代替正则化Dirac函数的C-V图像分割模型.首先对正则化Heaviside函数和正则化Dirac函数中的参数进行了讨论,然后利用图像边缘信息将梯度算子引入正则化Driac函数中,对C-V模型进行改进,最后,用边缘停止函数代替C-V模型中的正则化Dirac函数.实验结果显示,提出的模型比C-V模型对图像的分割效果更好.     

一种新型的四相水平集图像分割方法

水平集方法在图像分割和计算机视觉领域有很广泛的应用,在传统的水平集方法中,水平集函数需要保持符号距离函数.现有的活动轮廓模型、GAC模型、M-S模型、C-V模型等在演化过程中均需要对水平集函数进行重新初始化,使其保持符号距离函数,然而这样会引起数值计算的错误,最终破坏演化的稳定性,另外这些模型只适用于灰度值较为均匀的图像,对灰度值不均匀的图像不能进行理想的分割·针对这些问题,结合C-V模型的思想,提出了一种带有正则项的四相水平集分割模型,其中正则项被定义为一个势函数,具有向前向后扩散的作用,使水平集函数在演化过程中保持为符号距离函数,避免了水平集函数重新初始化的过程.最后对该模型进行数值实现,实验表明了新模型的可行性和有效性.     

具有Log型惩罚函数的稀疏正则化

研究具有Log型惩罚函数的稀疏正则化,给出一种新的非凸变量选择及压缩感知策略,提出一种高效快速阈值迭代算法.并通过变量选择问题和稀疏信号重建验证了所提出的Log型稀疏正则化模型的有效性.     

Clifford分析中超正则函数的拟Cauchy型积分的性质

本文研究了Dirac—Hodge方程的超正则函数解．利用超球坐标变换及估值方法，获得了拟Cauchy型积分的性质．Plemelj公式和Borel—Pompeiu公式．推广了正则函数的Cauchy型积分相应的性质及公式。     

基于小波多分辨率分析和改进窄带法的C-V水平集图像分割模型

本文研究了基于小波分析改进的C-V模型图像分割问题.利用小波多分辨率分析和改进的窄带水平集方法,获得了比传统C-V模型分割速度更快、准确度更高、算法复杂度更低的分割结果.推广了C-V水平集模型如何快速准确地分割灰度不均匀的图像和窄带水平集法等结果.     

广义函数空间上Drygas型函数方程的稳定性

在广义函数空间上重新定义了Drygas型函数方程的稳定性,然后利用高斯变换将广义函数空间上的函数方程稳定性转换为R~(n+1)空间上的光滑函数方程的稳定性.在求得正则化的函数方程稳定性后,利用广义函数与正则化函数间的关系给出在广义函数空间上的Drygas型函数方程的Hyers-Ulam-Rassias型稳定性.     

基于改进C-V水平集模型的SAR图像分割

本文研究了SAR图像分割的问题.利用一种加入图像边缘信息且无需重新初始化的改进水平集方法,获得了比传统C-V模型分割速度更快、准确度更高的分割结果.推广了C-V水平集模型分割灰度不均匀的SAR图像以及零水平集曲线的初始化等结果.     

正则Cosine算子函数的乘积扰动定理

本文研究了正则cosine算子函数的乘积扰动性,在正则化算子C的值域不 一定稠密的一般情形下,获得了若干正则cosine算子函数的乘积扰动定理.     

求解最大团问题的D函数正则化方法

最大团问题是一个经典的组合优化问题.在Motzkin和Straus的二次规划模型基础上,给出一种求解该问题的D函数正则化算法.通过引进D函数可以改善问题的凸性.几个标准考题的计算结果表明,该算法稳定有效.     

k-超正则函数及其相关函数的性质

给出了k -超正则函数的开拓定理和唯一性定理,由唯一性定理证明了超正则函数列的内闭一致收敛性; 由k -超正则函数的P 部和Q 部满足的两个微分方程,讨论了此方程与k -超正则函数及其相关函数的关系.     

Function Algebras on Disks

For a small closed disk D in the complex plane the uniform closure A in C ( D ) of the polynomials in z 2 and a second function of the form f 2 , with f behaving as [zbar], is considered. It has been shown before, using theory of polynomial convexity, that A p C ( D ) for some choices of f , while for other choices of f the situation A = C ( D ) can occur. A new class of functions f is presented for which A = C ( D ).     

Homomorphisms on Function Lattices

In this paper we study real lattice homomorphisms on a unital vector lattice , where X is a completely regular space. We stress on topological properties of its structure spaces and on its representation as point evaluations. These results are applied to the lattice of real Lipschitz functions on a metric space. Using the automatic continuity of lattice homomorphisms with respect to the Lipschitz norm, we are able to derive a Banach-Stone theorem in this context. Namely, it is proved that the unital vector lattice structure of Lip (X) characterizes the Lipschitz structure of the complete metric space X. In the case of bounded Lipschitz functions, an analogous result is obtained in the class of complete quasiconvex metric spaces.     

Function spaces on fractals

We construct function spaces, analogs of Hölder-Zygmund, Besov and Sobolev spaces, on a class of post-critically finite self-similar fractals in general, and the Sierpinski gasket in particular, based on the Laplacian and effective resistance metric of Kigami. This theory is unrelated to the usual embeddings of these fractals in Euclidean space, and so our spaces are distinct from the function spaces of Jonsson and Wallin, although there are some coincidences for small orders of smoothness. We show that the Laplacian acts as one would expect an elliptic pseudodifferential operator of order d+1 on a space of dimension d to act, where d is determined by the growth rate of the measure of metric balls. We establish some Sobolev embedding theorems and some results on complex interpolation on these spaces.     

关于亚纯函数导数的特征函数的一点注记

In this paper,the characteristic function of the derivative of meromorphic func- tion is studied.A expression of characteristic function T(r,f~1)is given.     

基于错误系统理论的和式型和向量型错误函数研究

研究了和式型和向量型函数的相关定义及性质,为更好的描述错误系统,以及计算错误值奠定了基础.     

λ-Topologies on Function Spaces

This paper is devoted to the spaces C _λ(X) of all continuous real-valued functions on X endowed with arbitrary λ-topologies. This is a fairly complete survey of the results obtained by the author in the following domains of the theory of λ-topologies: cardinal functions; locally convex properties; weak and strong topologies; dual spaces; lattices of λ-topologies; completeness. __________ Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 3–56, 2003.     

A Note on Semiconcave Function

This article gives a simple proof of an equivalent proposition on semiconcave function (see [L.C. Evans (1998). Partial Differential Equations. American Mathematical Society; p. 130]). The proof of sufficiency of the proposition can be easily obtained. We prove its necessity by three steps: First, we prove that the equivalent proposition holds for discrete points <artwork name="GAPA31045ei1">; Secondly, we obtain continuity of semiconcave function; Finally, by using the fact that the sequences λ_m ^k are dense in the interval (0, 1), we prove that the equivalent proposition holds for each λ ∈ (0, 1).     

Hausdorff Operators on Function Spaces

The authors mainly study the Hausdorff operators on Euclidean space Rn.They establish boundedness of the Hausdorff operators in various function spaces,such as Lebesgue spaces,Hardy spaces,local Hardy ...