理赔额与理赔间隔相依的风险模型的若干结论

本文研究了一类具有相依结构的风险模型.利用无穷小方法,得到了Gerber-Shiu罚金折现期望函数所满足的积分-微分方程,给出了破产时刻,破产赤字及破产前瞬时盈余的拉普拉斯变换的积分-微分方程的应用.最后,在具有常数红利边界下的同-风险模型中,分析了红利支付的期望现值.     

总理赔额分布函数的界值及数值计算

根据单个保单理赔额分布函数F(x)的一些特殊性质,研究了开放个别风险模型在保单个数N为负二项分布下,总理赔额分布函数FS(x)对任意x的界值问题,得到一些实用的、便于数值计算的界值结果.     

常数分红下相依理赔量的Erlang(2)模型

该文考虑了常数障碍分红策略下的Erlang(2)模型,研究了Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数和期望折现分红,导出了它们所满足的积分微分方程,并分析了它们的解.     

保单个数为Poisson分布的总理赔额分布函数的界值研究

根据单个保单理赔额分布函数F(z)的一些特殊性质,研究了开放个别风险模型在保单个数N为Poisson分布下,总理赔额分布函数F_S(x)对任意x(x≥0)的界值问题,得到一些实用的、便于数值计算的界值结果,具有重要的应用价值．     

绝对破产下具有贷款利息及常数分红界的扰动复合Poisson风险模型

该文研究了绝对破产下具有贷款利息及常数分红界的扰动复合Poisson风险模型,得到了折现分红总量的均值函数,及其矩母函数以及此模型的期望折现罚金函数(Gerber-Shiu函数)满足的积分-微分方程及边值条件,并求出了某些特殊情形下的具体表达式.     

两类索赔相关风险模型的罚金折现期望函数

考虑两类索赔相关风险模型.两类索赔计数过程分别为独立的广义Poisson过程和广义Erlang(2)过程.得到了该风险模型的罚金折现期望函数满足的积分微分方程及该函数的Laplace变换的表达式,且当索赔额均服从指数分布时,给出了罚金折现期望函数及破产概率的明确表达式.     

考虑收益率及破产补偿函数的奇异最优随机控制模型

通过在目标结构中引入收益率及破产补偿函数,建立了一非对称型最优奇异随机控制模型.利用随机积分及最优控制理论,得出了最大回报函数的显式解及相应的最优控制策略.     

一个物体运动的优化模型及应用

建立了一类具广泛应用价值的物体运动非线性泛函优化模型,包括目标泛函,决策函数,约束条件,可行函数空间.决策函数是能量消耗分配函数,可行函数空间中的能量消耗分配函数确定目标泛函值,该模型的最优解是使目标泛函值最大的能量分配函数.这个非线性泛函优化模型,表述了一类物体运动能量转化为机械功的实际问题.例如机动车行驶中如何控制燃料消耗方式,使燃油消耗最少.运动员在赛跑中如何分配体能消耗使成绩最好等.该文从非线性泛函变分及优化理论角度对该模型进行了定量探讨.所得结果可应用于物体运动功能转化相关实际问题中.该文也提出了若干公开问题.     

部分线性函数多项式模型的联合探测

本文提出了一个新的部分线性函数多项式回归模型,该模型中响应变量依赖于一个p阶函数多项式和一些非函数型数据的协变量.函数多项式模型、函数线性模型和部分函数线性模型是该模型的特殊情形.本文提出了一个模型探测方法,它能同时探测部分线性函数多项式回归模型中哪些阶是重要的以及哪些非函数型变量是重要的.提出的方法能相合地识别真实的模型并有好的预测表现.数值模拟能清晰地证实我们的理论结果.     

基于改进的变分水平集C-V图像分割模型研究

为解决C-V模型中弱边缘或边缘模糊图像分割问题,提出了用边缘停止函数代替正则化Dirac函数的C-V图像分割模型.首先对正则化Heaviside函数和正则化Dirac函数中的参数进行了讨论,然后利用图像边缘信息将梯度算子引入正则化Driac函数中,对C-V模型进行改进,最后,用边缘停止函数代替C-V模型中的正则化Dirac函数.实验结果显示,提出的模型比C-V模型对图像的分割效果更好.     

一类带扰动风险模型的Gerber-Shiu函数(英文)

本文研究了一类带扰动风险模型, 得到了此过程下Gerber-Shiu函数的微分积分方程, 并得到了推广Erlang(2)情形下Gerber-Shiu函数满足的更新方程.     

Gerber-Shiu function of a discrete risk model with and without a constant dividend barrier

We consider the discrete risk model with exponential claim sizes. We derive the finite explicit elementary expression for the joint density function of three characteristics: the time of ruin, the surplus immediately before ruin, and the deficit at ruin. By using the explicit joint density function, we give a concise expression for the Gerber-Shiu function with no dividends. Finally, we obtain an integral equation for the Gerber-Shiu function under the barrier dividend strategy. The solution can be expressed as a combination of the Gerber-Shiu function without dividends and the solution of the corresponding homogeneous integral equation. This latter function is given clearly by means of the Gerber-Shiu function without dividends.     

A matrix operator approach to a risk model with two classes of claims

In this paper, we study a risk model with two independent classes of risks, in which both claim number processes are renewal processes with phasetype inter-arrival times. Using a generalized matrix Dickson-Hipp operator, a matrix Volterra integral equation for the Gerber-Shiu function is derived. And the analytical solution to the Gerber-Shiu function is also provided.     

A class of Sparre Andersen risk process

In this paper, we investigate a renewal risk model in which the distribution of the interclaim times is a mixture of two Erlang distributions. First, the Laplace transform and the defective renewal equation for the Gerber-Shiu function are derived. Then, two asymptotic results for the Laplace transform of the time of ruin are given when the initial surplus tends to infinity for the light-tailed claims and heavy-tailed claims, respectively. Finally, an explicit expression for the Gerber-Shiu function is given.     

A Joint Density Function in Phase-Type (2) Risk Model

In this paper, we consider a Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function in Sparre Andersen risk process in which claim inter-arrival times have a phase-type (2) distribution, a distribution with a density satisfying a second order linear differential equation. By conditioning on the time and the amount of the first claim, we derive a Laplace transform of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function, and then we consider the joint density function of the surplus prior to ruin and the deficit at ruin and some ruin related problems. Finally, we give a numerical example to illustrate the application of the results.     

On the discounted penalty function in the discrete time stationary renewal risk model

In this paper we consider the discrete time stationary renewal risk model. We express the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function in the stationary renewal risk model in terms of the corresponding Gerber-Shiu function in the ordinary model. In particular, we obtain a defective renewal equation for the probability generating function of ruin time. The solution of the renewal equation is then given. The explicit formulas for the discounted survival distribution of the deficit at ruin are also derived.     

On a compound Poisson risk model with delayed claims and random incomes

The main focus of this paper is to analyze the Gerber-Shiu penalty function of a compound Poisson risk model with delayed claims and random incomes. It is assumed that every main claim will produce a by-claim which can be delayed with a certain probability. We derive the integral equation satisfied by the Gerber-Shiu penalty function. Given that the premium size is exponentially distributed, the explicit expression for the Laplace transform of the Gerber-Shiu penalty function is derived. Finally, when the premium sizes have rational Laplace transforms, we also obtain the Laplace transform of the Gerber-Shiu penalty function.     

复合二项风险模型下破产概率的Pollazek-Khinchin公式

本文考虑复合二项风险模型破产概率问题,首先通过研究Gerber-Shiu折现惩罚函数,运用概率论的分析方法得到了其所满足的瑕疵更新方程,再结合离散更新方程理论研究了其渐近性质,最后,运用概率母函数的方法得到了与经典的Gramer-Lundberg模型类似的破产概率Pollazek-Khinchin公式．     

带常数红利边界马氏相依风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣惩罚函数的期望

本文研究了带常数红利边界的马氏相依风险模型,利用微分方法,推导出折扣惩罚函数的期望所满足的积分-微分方程,及其满足的边界条件,并给出了其解的一般表达形式.     

On the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function for a surplus process described by PDMPs

In this paper, we investigate the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function for the surplus process described by a piecewise deterministic Markov process （PDMP）. We derive an integral equation for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function, and obtain the exact solution when the initial surplus is zero. Dickson formulae are also generalized to the present surplus process.