保费随机复合二项模型的Gerber-shiu折现罚金函数

考虑保费随机收取的复合二项模型.得到了其Gerber-shiu折现罚金函数满足的递推公式,瑕疵更新方程及其渐近解,并且通过构造一个相关的复合几何分布函数,得到了这个更新方程的解析解.相应的也得到了一些相关精算量的渐近表示和分布函数,如破产前瞬时盈余分布的渐近解,导致破产的索赔额的分布函数.     

The expected discounted penalty function under a renewal risk model with stochastic income

In this paper, we consider a renewal risk model with stochastic premiums income. We assume that the premium number process and the claim number process are a Poisson process and a generalized Erlang (n) processes, respectively. When the individual stochastic premium sizes are exponentially distributed, the Laplace transform and a defective renewal equation for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function are obtained. Furthermore, the discounted joint distribution of the surplus just before ruin and the deficit at ruin is given. When the claim size distributions belong to the rational family, the explicit expression of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function is derived. Finally, a specific example is provided.     

A Joint Density Function in Phase-Type (2) Risk Model

In this paper, we consider a Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function in Sparre Andersen risk process in which claim inter-arrival times have a phase-type (2) distribution, a distribution with a density satisfying a second order linear differential equation. By conditioning on the time and the amount of the first claim, we derive a Laplace transform of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function, and then we consider the joint density function of the surplus prior to ruin and the deficit at ruin and some ruin related problems. Finally, we give a numerical example to illustrate the application of the results.     

On the analysis of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function for risk processes with Markovian arrivals

In this paper, we consider an insurance risk model governed by a Markovian arrival claim process and by phase-type distributed claim amounts, which also allows for claim sizes to be correlated with the inter-claim times. A defective renewal equation of matrix form is derived for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function and solved using matrix analytic methods. The use of the busy period distribution for the canonical fluid flow model is a key factor in our analysis, allowing us to obtain an explicit form of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function avoiding thus the use of Lundberg’s fundamental equation roots. As a special case, we derive the triple Laplace transform of the time to ruin, surplus prior to ruin, and deficit at ruin in explicit form, further obtaining the discounted joint and marginal moments of the surplus prior to ruin and the deficit at ruin.     

A generalized penalty function with the maximum surplus prior to ruin in a MAP risk model

In this paper, a risk model where claims arrive according to a Markovian arrival process (MAP) is considered. A generalization of the well-known Gerber-Shiu function is proposed by incorporating the maximum surplus level before ruin into the penalty function. For this wider class of penalty functions, we show that the generalized Gerber-Shiu function can be expressed in terms of the original Gerber-Shiu function (see e.g. [Gerber, Hans U., Shiu, Elias, S.W., 1998. On the time value of ruin. North American Actuarial Journal 2(1), 48-72]) and the Laplace transform of a first passage time which are both readily available. The generalized Gerber-Shiu function is also shown to be closely related to the original Gerber-Shiu function in the same MAP risk model subject to a dividend barrier strategy. The simplest case of a MAP risk model, namely the classical compound Poisson risk model, will be studied in more detail. In particular, the discounted joint density of the surplus prior to ruin, the deficit at ruin and the maximum surplus before ruin is obtained through analytic Laplace transform inversion of a specific generalized Gerber-Shiu function. Numerical illustrations are then examined.     

复合Poisson模型中“双界限”分红问题

引入了复合Poisson模型中的"双界限"分红模型,在这种模型中,当盈余超过上限时分红以不超过保费率的速率付出,低于下限后保费率增大.文中利用Gerber- Shiu函数来分析这种模型,先导出了Gerber-Shiu函数m_1,m_2,m_3满足的积分-微分方程,再给出m_1,m_2,m_3的解析表示,最后通过几步把Gerber-Shiu函数m(u;b_1,b)的解析式表示出来.     

On the expected discounted penalty functions for two classes of risk processes under a threshold dividend strategy

In this paper, the discounted penalty (Gerber-Shiu) functions for a risk model involving two independent classes of insurance risks under a threshold dividend strategy are developed. We also assume that the two claim number processes are independent Poisson and generalized Erlang (2) processes, respectively. When the surplus is above this threshold level, dividends are paid at a constant rate that does not exceed the premium rate. Two systems of integro-differential equations for discounted penalty functions are derived, based on whether the surplus is above this threshold level. Laplace transformations of the discounted penalty functions when the surplus is below the threshold level are obtained. And we also derive a system of renewal equations satisfied by the discounted penalty function with initial surplus above the threshold strategy via the Dickson-Hipp operator. Finally, analytical solutions of the two systems of integro-differential equations are presented.     

The expected discounted penalty function for the perturbed compound Poisson risk process with constant interest

In this paper, we consider the Gerber-Shiu expected discounted penalty function for the perturbed compound Poisson risk process with constant force of interest. We decompose the Gerber-Shiu function into two parts: the expected discounted penalty at ruin that is caused by a claim and the expected discounted penalty at ruin due to oscillation. We derive the integral equations and the integro-differential equations for them. By solving the integro-differential equations we get some closed form expressions for the expected discounted penalty functions under certain assumptions.     

The Risk Model with Interest,Liquid Reserves and a Constant Dividend Barrier

In this paper, we consider the compound Poisson surplus model with interest, liquid reserves and a constant dividend barrier. When the surplus of an insurer is below a fixed level, the surplus is kept as liquid reserves, which does not earn interest. When the surplus attains the level, the surplus will receive interest at a constant rate. When the surplus hits another fixed higher lever, the excess of the surplus over this higher level will be distributed to the shareholders as dividends. We derive a system of integro-differential equations for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function and obtain the solutions to these integro-differential equations. In the case where the claim sizes are exponential distributed, we get the exact solutions of zero discounted Gerber-Shiu function. We also get the integro-differential equation for the expectation of the discounted dividends until ruin which is the key to discuss the optimal dividend barrier. And we give the exact solution in the special case with exponential claim sizes.     

常数分红下相依理赔量的Erlang(2)模型

该文考虑了常数障碍分红策略下的Erlang(2)模型,研究了Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数和期望折现分红,导出了它们所满足的积分微分方程,并分析了它们的解.     

随机保费模型下绝对破产概率的可微性以及渐近性（英文）

本文研究了具有随机保费收入的风险模型的Gerber-Shiu罚金函数的可微性以及渐近性质,随机保费收入通过一个复合泊松过程刻画.本文得到了Gerber-Shiu函数所满足的积分微分方程,给出了Gerber-Shiu罚金函数二次可微与三次可微的充分条件.当所讨论的罚金函数是三次可微的时候,前述积分微分方程可以转化为一般的常微分方程.利用常微分方程的标准方法,当个体随机保费和随机理赔都是指数分布的时候,得到了绝对破产概率在初始盈余趋向于无穷大时的渐近性质.     

信用风险模型中的Gerber-Shiu贴现罚函数

考虑信用风险模型的破产问题,研究Gerber-Shiu贴现罚函数,通过引进辅助模型,运用概率论的分析方法得到了其所满足的积分方程.相应地可以得到该模型下的破产概率、破产时刻前赢余和破产时刻赤字的联合分布及其边际分布,进一步完善了YangHailiang发表的相关问题的结果.     

复合马尔可夫二项模型的Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数

本文研究复合马尔可夫二项模型的Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数,得到了有条件和无条件的Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数所满足的瑕疵更新方程.然后给出这些折现罚金函数的渐近表达式.     

关于一类带常利率的更新风险模型的破产时值

该文研究了一类带利率的更新风险模型, 给出了Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数所满足的积分方程, 并用无穷级数给出了其解的精确表达式; 推广了 Gerber-Shiu公式(见文献[4]); 最后利用递推技巧给出了破产概率的指数型上界.     

On the discounted penalty function in the renewal risk model with general interclaim times

The defective renewal equation satisfied by the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function in the renewal risk model with arbitrary interclaim times is analyzed. The ladder height distribution is shown to be a mixture of residual lifetime claim severity distributions, which results in an invariance property satisfied by a large class of claim amount models. The class of exponential claim size distributions is considered, and the Laplace transform of the (discounted) defective density of the surplus immediately prior to ruin is obtained. The mixed Erlang claim size class is also examined. The simplified defective renewal equation which results when the penalty function only involves the deficit is used to obtain moments of the discounted deficit.     

一类带扰动风险模型的Gerber-Shiu函数(英文)

本文研究了一类带扰动风险模型, 得到了此过程下Gerber-Shiu函数的微分积分方程, 并得到了推广Erlang(2)情形下Gerber-Shiu函数满足的更新方程.     

具有红利边界的Erlang（2）风险模型

给出了具有边界红利策略的Erlang（2）风险模型,在此红利策略下,若保险公司的盈余在红利线以下时不支付红利,否则红利以低于保费率的常速率予以支付．对于该模型,本文推导了Gerber-Shiu折现惩罚函数所满足的两个积分－微分方程和更新方程．     

复合Poisson-Geometric风险模型Gerber-Shiu折现惩罚函数

本文研究赔付为复合Poisson-Geometric过程的风险模型,首先得到了Gerber-Shiu折现惩罚期望函数所满足的更新方程,然后在此基础上推导出了破产概率和破产即刻前赢余分布等所满足的更新方程,再运用Laplace方法得出了破产概率的Pollazek-Khinchin公式,最后根据Pollazek-Khinchin公式,直接得出了当索赔分布服从指数分布的情形下破产概率的显示表达式.     

带双阈值的一类更新风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折现罚函数

本文考虑一类索赔时间间隔为Erlang(2)分布的"双界限"分红模型,在这种模型中,当盈余超过上限时分红以不超过保费率的速率付出,低于下限后保费率增大,得到了关于Gerber-Shiu罚金折现期望函数满足的积分-微分方程以及更新方程,进一步讨论了更新方程的解.     

具有常数红利边界的两类索赔相关风险模型数

研究常数红利边界下两类索赔相关的风险模型,两类索赔计数过程分别为独立的Poisson过程和广义Erlang(2)过程.利用分解Gerber-Shiu函数的方法,得到了Gerber-Shiu函数满足的积分-微分方程、边界条件、解析表达式及两类索赔额均服从指数分布时的破产概率表达式.