关于强J-空间与JHB-空间

引入了两个很有联系的空间类JHB-空间与强J HB-空间，分别推广了J-空间与强J-空间.讨论了J-空间、强J-空间、J HB-空间及强JHB-空间类间的相包含关系及此四空间类逆包含的条件，还得到了JHB-空间的内部刻画，并证明了若对每个α∈S，Xα.都是非紧的连通空间，则积空间∏α∈S Xα是强J-空间。     

超积空间及其性质

引进了和内积空间没有相互包含关系的一类新空间:超积空间,进而研究了超积空间的性质.这类新的线性空间具有许多内积空间的重要性质,从而得到了线性空间一类新的度量刻画.     

关于GB型空间的若干结果

本文对GB型空间进行了若干讨论,得到了一些结果。 设X为Banach空间,X为X的共轭空间,B(X,X)为X到X的所有有界线性算子组成的空间。如果X中的弱收敛序列为弱收敛序列,则称X为GB型空间。Grothendieck.A于1953年证明了l~∞是GB型空间。显然自反空间是GB型空间。     

随机结构空间理论初探

提出了随机结构空间的概念，引出了随机拓扑空间、随机度量空间、随机赋范空间、随机内积空间、随机关系等随机数学结构的概念，初步研究了随机度量空间、随机赋范空间、随机内积空间的基本构造以及与概率度量空间、概率赋范空间、概率内积空间的关系。     

由给定的子空间构造新的子空间

本给出并证明了若干个子空间的并以及两个子空间的基构成子空间的充要条件，从而本质地揭示了除子空间的交与和是构造新的予空间的方法外，集合的其它运算不能构造新的子空间，最后分析了子空间直和的两种不同定义的优缺点，指出了张禾瑞教材中子空间直和定义推广时应注意的一个问题。     

单调空间与度量化定理

本文回答了关于MCM空间遗传性的一个问题,讨论了k-MCM空间是k半层空间的条件,得到了一些用g函数刻划的度量化定理.主要结论有:MCM空间是关于Fσ子空间遗传的;在正规空间类中,q空间(ωN空间,k-MCM空间)是关于开Fσ子空间遗传的;如果X是具有Gδ对角线的正则次中紧 k-MCM空间,则X是k半层空间;X是可度量化空间的充要条件是存在X上的g函数满足对X中任意不相交的闭集F与紧集C,都有某个n∈ω,使得(∪x∈F g(n,x))∩(∪y∈C g(n,y))=(?).     

序列位差空间的拓扑性质

利用拓扑学的一般理论,研究了序列位差空间的连通性,给出了序列位差空间为可分空间、紧致空间的充分必要条件.     

关于D-空间

本文研究了用邻域对应定义的空间类.利用构造性的方法,证明了有限多个狭义拟仿紧空间的并是aD-空间及λ-半层空间是D-空间,得到了拓扑空间是aD-空间或D-空间的充分条件,一般化了已有的相应结果.     

Quasi-Nagata空间的映射定理

本文讨论了quasi—Nagata空间与一类重要广义度量空间k—半分层空间的关系。证明了quasi—Nagata空间的一些映射性质。     

略谈数学中的空间概念

大家知道，空间是物质存在的普遍形式。现实世界中的万事万物无不存在于空间之中，并在其中运动、变化和发展。这种现实的空间就是数学中所研究的三维欧氏空间。十九世纪以前的数学都是在这种三维欧式空间中讨论的，二维空间（平面）与一维空间（直线）是它的特殊情况。从十九世纪中叶开始，数学家在数学研究中引入了高于三维的多维空间，并建立了多维空间的几何学。进入二十世纪以后，数学中讨论着各种各样的“空间”，从有限维的到无限维的，既然现实的空间是三维的，为什么要引入多维甚至无限维的空间呢，它们是怎样产生的，又有什么现实…     

颤振分析中的特征值排序问题

颤振分析中判断颤振临界速度的重要依据是系统V-g和V-f图,即系统特征值随参数的变化曲线.在几乎所有商用软件及自编程序的输出结果中,有时会出现所谓的"窜支"现象,这给颤振临界速度和颤振穿越分支及耦合形式的判断带来很大不便.通过隐函数定理可以证明,除重特征值点以外,系统特征值连续依赖于系统参数变化.依据多元向量值函数连续性,建立对特征值的排列算法,给出系统特征根轨迹的正确曲线,再输出V-g和V-f图数据,从而避免"窜支"现象.编制应用程序,通过几个典型算例对算法进行了验证.该工作能够有效简化颤振分析的后处理工作,提高分析效率.     

Creep of polymer concrete in the nonlinear region

Two polyester-based polymer concretes with various volume content of diabase as an extender and aggregate are tested in creep under compression at different stress levels. The phenomenological and structural approaches are both used to analyze the experimental data. Common features of changes in the instantaneous and creep compliances are clarified, and a phenomenological creep model which accounts for the changes in the instantaneous compliance and in the retardation spectrum depending on the stress level is developed. It is shown that the model can be used to describe the experimental results of stress relaxation and creep under repeated loading. Modeling of the composite structure and subsequent solution of the optimization problem confirm the possibility of the existence of an interphase layer more compliant than the binder. A direct correlation between the interphase volume content and the instantaneous compliance of the composite is revealed. It is found that the distinction in nonlinearity of the viscoelastic behavior of the two polymer concretes under investigation can be due to the difference in their porosity. Submitted to the 11th International Conference on Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000.) Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 147–164, 2000.     

On the hyperbolicity of the period-doubling fixed point

We give a new proof of the hyperbolicity of the fixed point for the period-doubling renormalization operator using the local dynamics near a semi-attractive fixed point (in a Banach space) and the theory of holomorphic motions. We also give a new proof of the exponential contraction of the Feigenbaum renormalization operator in the hybrid class of the period-doubling fixed point: our proof uses the non-existence of invariant line fields in the period-doubling tower (C. McMullen), the topological convergence (D. Sullivan), and a new infinitesimal argument.

     

考虑服务和退货的双渠道供应链定价问题研究

在考虑零售服务和消费者退货情况下,运用两阶段优化方法分别探究了集中式和分散式两种双渠道供应链的最优定价策略。研究发现零售服务有助于提高零售商的渠道权力,并始终使制造商获益,但只有当服务水平小于某一临界值时,才使制造商和零售商同时得到帕累托改进。零售价格和直销价格与退货率正相关,而与服务水平的关系受渠道结构的影响。服务水平的提高加剧了供应链的“双重边际化”效应,制造商通过生产与消费者需求相匹配的产品来降低退货风险可以减弱这种效应,从而提高供应链效率。     

树脂基复合材料粘接的优化设计

本文在试验数据和理论分析的基础上,提出树脂基复合材料单搭接的优化设计的原则,胶粘剂的选择、被粘物的设计,粘接长度的选择、胶层厚度的选择等.认为通过优化设计可以提高粘接强度,减轻产品的重量,提高其质量.     

Stress intensity factors for a finite plate with an inclined crack by boundary collocation

In this paper, we combine the Muskhelishvili＇s complex variable method and boundary collocation method, and choose a set of new stress function based on the stress boundary condition of crack surface, the higher precision and less computation are reached. This method is applied to calculating the stress intensity factor for a finite plate with an inclined crack. The influence of θ （the obliquity of crack） on the stress intensity factors, as well as the number of summation terms on the stress intensity factor are studied and graphically represented.     

拍卖机制设计在区块链中的应用与挑战

区块链是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分,是分布式网络、加密技术、智能合约等多种技术集成的新型数据库软件。过去的十多年,区块链技术在全球范围内产生广泛影响。如今的区块链技术,已从最初的关注于解决货币和支付的去中心化问题,转入到解决市场的去中心化问题。智能合约的出现使得基于区块链技术的去中心化金融进入高速发展状态,也涌现出区块链环境下的各类拍卖场景。本文首次从机制设计角度,以区块链交易费机制,非同质化代币(Non-Fungible Token,NFT)拍卖和矿工可提取价值(Miner-Extractable Value,MEV)交易位置拍卖为主要对象,总结和剖析近些年来区块链上特有的拍卖机制;并针对区块链特性,提出区块链上拍卖机制设计所面临的挑战和未来亟待解决的问题。     

Adiabatic divergence of the chaotic layer width and acceleration of chaotic and noise-induced transport

We show that, in spatially periodic Hamiltonian systems driven by a time-periodic coordinate-independent (AC) force, the upper energy of the chaotic layer grows unlimitedly as the frequency of the force goes to zero. This remarkable effect is absent in any other physically significant systems. It gives rise to the divergence of the rate of the spatial chaotic transport. We also generalize this phenomenon for the presence of a weak noise and weak dissipation. We demonstrate for the latter case that the adiabatic AC force may greatly accelerate the spatial diffusion and the reset rate at a given threshold.     

Numerical study on the dynamics of a jet-vortex interaction

The interaction of a vortex and a jet plays an important role for many industrial processes such as carbon black formation or combustion in diesel engines. The knowledge of physics of these phenomena is crucial for engineers, but also for scientists who wish to study this complex flow pattern. In this research, we numerically investigate cases where a cylindrical reactor is charged with gas injected through five ports. The first one is located along the main axis of the cylinder and this leads to the formation of the main jet. The other four ports are situated along the side walls such that the gas entering the cylinder tangentially through them causes a vortex to be formed. The objective of this paper is to show the fundamental physical phenomena and also how the initial and boundary conditions influence the results. It is shown how the process is influenced not only by modifying the velocity of injected gas, but also by the orientation and position of the vortex inlet nozzles.     

Peridynamics via finite element analysis

Peridynamics is a recently developed theory of solid mechanics that replaces the partial differential equations of the classical continuum theory with integral equations. Since the integral equations remain valid in the presence of discontinuities such as cracks, the method has the potential to model fracture and damage with great generality and without the complications of mathematical singularities that plague conventional continuum approaches. Although a discretized form of the peridynamic integral equations has been implemented in a meshless code called EMU, the objective of the present paper is to describe how the peridynamic model can also be implemented in a conventional finite element analysis (FEA) code using truss elements. Since FEA is arguably the most widely used tool for structural analysis, this implementation may hasten the verification of peridynamics and significantly broaden the range of problems that the practicing analyst might attempt. Also, the present work demonstrates that different subregions of a model can be solved with either the classical partial differential equations or the peridynamic equations in the same calculation thus combining the efficiency of FEA with the generality of peridynamics. Several example problems show the equivalency of the FEA and the meshless peridynamic approach as well as demonstrate the utility and robustness of the method for problems involving fracture, damage and penetration.