求最佳Lagrange型插值逼近的一种方法

设W是紧空间,两点x,y间的距离用ρ(x,y)表示,对于W的任一紧子集Y,用C(Y)表示Y上的实(或复)连续函数空间。对任意g∈C(Y),定义‖g‖=sup{|g(x)|:x∈Y}。 设X是W的紧子集,Z是X的有限子集。又设F是连续依赖于参数A的逼近函数,A在实(或复)n维空间的一个非空闭子集P内取值,且对一切A∈P,均有     

极小化与最佳逼近

1.引言 设C(X)是紧集X(?)[a,b]上的实值连续函数空间,M(?)C(X)为n维子空间,其中n为自然数。对X上的任意实值函数f,定义。又设F(x,y)为从到上的非负二元函数,且至少存在一个P∈M使,这里。 现在我们提出如下的极小化问题:寻找一个P∈M使它满足     

正规弱空间的无限Tychonoff积

本文证明(1)如果X=∏σ∈∑Xσ是|Σ|-仿紧空间,则X是正规弱(-θ)-可加空间当且仅当 F∈[∑]＜ω,∏σ∈FXσ是正规弱(-θ)-可加空间.(2)设X=∏i∈ωXi是可数仿紧的,则下列三条等价X是正规弱(-θ)-可加的; F∈[ω]＜ω,∏i∈FXi是正规弱(-θ)-可加的; n∈ω,∏i≤nXi是正规弱(-θ)-可加的.     

强向量拟均衡问题的存在性

设X是一个实的Hausdorff拓扑向量空间,Y是一个实的局部凸向量空间,C是Y中的闭凸锥,K X是一个紧子集.FX×X→Y是一个双向量函数,GK→2K是一个集合值映射.我们考虑下面的强拟均衡问题存在x∈G(x),使得对任意的y∈G(x),成立F(x,y)∈C.本文证明了当F是半连续时,上述问题解的存在性结论.     

三角函数周期的探讨

有高中“三角函数”这一章中,我们知道y =Asin(ωx + φ) (x∈R ,Aω≠0 ,A ,ω,φ为常数)与y =Acos(ωx + φ) (x∈R ,Aω≠0 ,A ,ω,φ为常数)及y =Asin2 (ωx + φ) (x∈R ,Aω≠0 ,A ,ω,φ为常数)与y =Acos2 (ωx +φ) (x∈R ,A·ω≠0 ,A ,ω,φ为常数)这些三角函数的周期.那么,三角函数y =Asinn(ωx+ φ)与y =Acosn(ωx + φ) (A·ω≠0 ,A ,ω,φ为常数x∈R)的周期又是怎样的呢?定理1　1 )函数y =sinnx (x∈R) .当n为偶数时的周期为kπ,(k∈Z ,k≠0 ) ,最小正周期为π;当n为奇数时,周期为2kπ(k∈Z ,k≠0 ) ,最小正周期为…     

强向量拟均衡问题解的存在性(英文)

设X是一个实的Hausdorff拓扑向量空间,Y是一个实的局部凸向量空间,C是Y中的闭凸锥,K（?）X是一个紧子集.F:X×X→Y是一个双向量函数,G:K→2K是一个集合值映射.我们考虑下面的强拟均衡问题:存在x∈G（x）,使得对任意的y∈G（x）,成立F（x,y）∈C.本文证明了当F是半连续时,上述问题解的存在性结论.     

再论集体次正规空间的逆极限

首先给出集体次正规空间的一组等价刻画.利用该组刻画证明:设X=lim{Xσ,πρσ,∑}并且每个投影映射πσ:X→Xσ是开满映射, (1)如果X是|∑|-仿紧的且每个Xσ是集体次正规空间,则X是正规集体次正规空间; (2)如果X是遗传|∑|-仿紧的且每个Xσ是遗传集体次正规空间,则X是遗传集体次正规空间.然后,在X=Ⅱα∈AXα是|A|-仿紧的条件下得到结果:X是集体次正规的当且仅当(?)F∈[A]<ω,Ⅱσ∈FXσ是集体次正规的,并且遗传集体次正规也有类似性质.     

弱次-ortho-紧空间的σ-积

本文研究了具有覆盖性质的弱次-ortho-紧空间的σ-积问题,证明存在可数仿紧空间族{X_α:α∈ω_1}满足:(1)空间σ{X_α:α∈ω_1}的每个有限子乘积是弱次-ortho-紧的;(2)空间σ{X_α:α∈ω_1}不是弱次-ortho-紧的.利用拓扑空间乘积性理论,获得了如下结果:设X=σ{X_α:α∈A}是|A|-仿紧空间.如果X的每个有限子乘积是弱次-ortho-紧的,则X也是弱次-ortho-紧的.从而推广了文献[8]的结果.     

几乎仿紧空间

主要证明了如下结果 :( 1 )如果 X =∏α∈ΛXα是 |Λ | -仿紧空间 ,则 X是几乎仿紧 (仿 - L indelof)空间当且仅当 F∈ [Λ ]<ω,∏α∈ FXα是几乎仿紧 (仿 - L indelof)空间 .( 2 )如果 X =∏i∈ωXi 是可数仿紧的 ,则下列三条等价 :X是几乎仿紧 (仿 - L indelof)的 : F∈ [ω]<ω,∏i∈ FXi是几乎仿紧 (仿 - L indelof)的 : n∈ω,∏i≤ nXi是几乎仿紧 (仿- Lindelof)的 .最后还给出了几乎仿紧 (仿 - L indelof)空间的一个刻划     

正规弱θ空间的无限Tychonoff积

本文证明:(1)如果X=∏_σ∈∑X_σ是|∑|-仿紧空间,则X是正规弱θ可加空间当且仅当?F∈[∑]^<ω,∏_σ∈FX_σ是正规弱θ-可加空间.(2)设X=∏_i∈ωX_i是可效仿紧的,则下列三条等价:是正规弱θ-可加的;?F∈[ω]^<ω,∏_i∈FX_i是正规弱θ-可加的;?n∈ω;∏_i≤n     

Inverse systems and I-favorable spaces

We show that a compact space is I-favorable if, and only if it can be represented as the limit of a σ-complete inverse system of compact metrizable spaces with skeletal bonding maps. We also show that any completely regular I-favorable space can be embedded as a dense subset of the limit of a σ-complete inverse system of separable metrizable spaces with skeletal bonding maps.     

Inverse systems and I-favorable spaces

We show that a compact space is I-favorable if, and only if it can be represented as the limit of a σ-complete inverse system of compact metrizable spaces with skeletal bonding maps. We also show that any completely regular I-favorable space can be embedded as a dense subset of the limit of a σ-complete inverse system of separable metrizable spaces with skeletal bonding maps.     

Spaces of Densely Continuous Forms

The set C(X,Y) of continuous functions from a topological space X into a topological space Y is extended to the set D(X,Y) of densely continuous forms from X to Y, such form being a kind of multifunction from X to Y. The topologies of pointwise convergence, uniform convergence, and uniform convergence on compact sets are defined for D(X,Y), for locally compact spaces X and metric spaces Y having a metric satisfying the Heine–Borel property. Under these assumptions, D(X,Y) with the uniform topology is shown to be completely metrizable. In addition, if X is compact, D(X,Y) is completely metrizable under the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets. For this latter topology, an Ascoli theorem is established giving necessary and sufficient conditions for a subset of D(X,Y) to be compact.     

点星网与度量空间的映像

拓扑空间X的覆盖列{P_i}_(i∈N)被称为空间X的点星网,若x∈X,则{st(x,P_i)}_(i∈N)是x在X中的网.本文刻画具有cs有限cs覆盖列的点星网的空间,并将其表示为度量空间在确定映射下的像.在假设集族性质β满足适当的条件下,证明对拓扑空间X下述条件相互等价:(1) X具有β且cs覆盖列的点星网.(2)X具有β且sn覆盖列的点星网.(3)X是Cauchy sn对称空间且具有σ-β的cs网.(4) X是Cauchy sn对称空间且具有σ-β的sn网.(5) X是度量空间的序列覆盖、π且σ-β映像.(6) X是度量空间的1序列覆盖、紧且σ-β映像.这些工作以局部有限集族与点有限集族为特例,拓展了从基到cs网的研究,丰富了映射与空间的相互分类思想.     

关于CSS空间及相关结论

CSS空间是指空间中的紧集都是一致G_δ集的空间.该文的第一部分,主要证明了具有拟G_δ(2)对角线的空间是CSS空间.另外,还证明了如果X是可数个闭的CSS空间的并,则X是CSS空间.CSS空间的可数积空间是CSS空间;第二部分证明了如果空间X可以表示成可数个闭的β空间(或半层空间)的并,则X是β空间(或半层空间).     

A note on monotonically metacompact spaces

We show that any metacompact Moore space is monotonically metacompact and use that result to characterize monotone metacompactness in certain generalized ordered (GO) spaces. We show, for example, that a generalized ordered space with a σ-closed-discrete dense subset is metrizable if and only if it is monotonically (countably) metacompact, that a monotonically (countably) metacompact GO-space is hereditarily paracompact, and that a locally countably compact GO-space is metrizable if and only if it is monotonically (countably) metacompact. We give an example of a non-metrizable LOTS that is monotonically metacompact, thereby answering a question posed by S.G. Popvassilev. We also give consistent examples showing that if there is a Souslin line, then there is one Souslin line that is monotonically countable metacompact, and another Souslin line that is not monotonically countably metacompact.     

A Characterization of Topologically Transitive Attributes for a Class of Dynamical Systems

In this work,by virtue of the properties of weakly almost periodic points of a dynamical system (X,T) with at least two points,the authors prove that,if the measure center M(T) of T is the whole space,...     

Boundaries of Regular Open Sets

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Open mappings looking like projections

Every open continuous mappingf from a metric space (X, d) onto a countable-dimensional metric spaceY admits a special type of factorization (Y×[0, 1] throughout), provided all fibers off are dense in itself and complete with respect tod. On this basis, an upper semi-continuous Cantor bouquet of disjoint usco selections for a class of 1.s.c. mappings between metrizable spaces is constructed.