不分明集的σX—级数收敛及σS—序列紧性

本文研究了不分明集的一些级数收敛性,给出了不分明集的σX－级数收敛定义及σS－序列紧致性。证明了一个在论域上逐点收敛的模订级数,将在某种中的拓扑下,也可以是收敛的。如论域X为紧度量空间,且Ai∈F（X）∩C（X）时,级数∑i=1^∞Ai依距离d(A,B)=supx∈X│A（x）-B（x）│收敛。     

乘积FC-空间内涉及——较好容许集值映象的优化映象族的极大元及其应用

引入了涉及-较好容许集值映象的映-拓扑空间到-有限连续拓扑空间（简称，FC-空间）的优化映象族．在乘积FC-空间的非紧设置下埘这类优化映象族证明了某些极大元存在性定理．在乘积FC-空间内给出了对不动点和极小极大不等式组的应用．这些定理改进、统一和推广了最近文献中的很多重要结果．     

Fuzzy拓扑空间中的紧性(Ⅰ)——定义和特征(英文)

本文在引入了一复盖的概念之后,定义了(?)一紧性,得出了关于闭集中心族,F-网与F-滤子的(?)-紧性的特微,以及A1exander子基定理。并进一步定义了S-紧,L-紧,I-紧和F-紧性,讨论了这些概念之间的关系。设A,B∈I~Y为X中的Fuzzy集,我们称有序对〈A,B〉为X中的一个(?)一集。定义1 设(X,F)是一个Fuzzy拓扑空间,〈A,B〉为X中的一个(?)一开集,P∈P_*(X)。如果〈A,B〉是P的邻域,则我们说〈A,B〉覆盖P。一个开(?)一集族(?)={〈A_λ,B_λ〉:λ∈Λ}称为X的一个(?)-覆盖,当且仅当对于任一P∈IP_*(X),存在λ∈Λ,使〈A_λ,B_λ>覆盖P。定义2 Fuzzy拓扑空间(X,F)称为(?)-紧的,当且仅当每个(?)覆盖都有有限子(?)-覆盖。定理1 Fuzzy拓扑空间(X,F)是(?)-紧的,当且仅当每个闭(?)-集构成的有限中心族都是中心族。定理2 Fuzzy拓扑空间(X,F)是(?)-紧的,当且仅当X中的每个F-网或者(?)-滤子都有聚点。定理5 设S为Fuzzy拓扑空间(X,F)的一个子基,若每个(?)覆盖(?)={〈A_λ,B_λ〉:A_λ,B_λ∈S,λ∈Λ}都有有限子覆盖,则(X,F)是(?)-紧的。     

紧拓扑半群上概率测度卷积序列的极限性质

本文讨论紧拓扑半群上概率测度卷积序列的若干重要极限性质．在第１节中，我们讨论测度集的代数结构与其支撑集代数结构的关系．第２节的定理１，通过支撑集的代数结构给出组合收敛测度序列的一个极限定理．在定理２中我们讨论独立同分布时的情形，建立了一类紧半群上的Ｋａｗａｄａ－Ｉｔ型结果．这些定理推广了紧群、紧交换半群、紧Ｌ－Ｘ半群上一些相应的结论．     

统计自相似集和测度的概率特征

证明了统计自相似集和测度是由一族独立同分布的随机压缩算子｛fσ,σ∈D｝所构成的随机递归集和它的分布．此处fσ是概率空间（Ω,F,P）到con（E）的随机元,con（E）是完备可分距离空间E到E的压缩算子全体．     

抽象对偶系统中的Orlicz-Pettis型定理

为深入探讨绝对收敛级数的性质,利用子级数收敛和绝对收敛之间的关系,得到了抽象对偶系统(E,F)中最强的Orlicz-Pettis拓扑以及产生该拓扑的最大映射集族Φ的表示.     

超实数域^＊R的拓扑结构

研究了超实数域上两种有用的拓扑－Ｑ－拓扑和Ｓ－拓扑。证明了以下结果：空间（＊Ｒ，Ｑ）是完全不连通的；＾＊Ｒ的Ｑ－紧子集只有有限集；＾＊Ｒ中的每一个银河是（＊Ｒ，Ｓ）的一个连通分支；＾＊Ｒ中的每一个具有有限长度的区间（不必是闭的）都是Ｓ－紧的，同时也纠正了《Ｍａｔｈ．Ｊａｐｏｎｉｃａ》上一篇论文中关于＾＊Ｒ上的Ｑ－拓扑的性质的一些错误。     

紧集值测试的扩张

本文研究了紧集值测度的结构特征与扩张，给出如下主要结果：（1）设H是Ω上的集代数，则π是H上的紧凸集值测度的充要条件是在H上的存在一列一致有界，一致强可加的广义测试{μn:≥1}使π（A）＝－／co{μ(A):n≥1}（A∈H）且π是有限可加的。（2）设π是H上的紧凸集测度，σ（H）为H生成的σ－代数，则在σ（H）上存在唯一的紧凸集值测度－／π使－／π（A）＝π（A）（A∈H）。该结果证明思路：利用（1）将π分解为π（A）＝－／co{μn:≥1}（A∈H）；将μn扩张到σ（H）上，记为－／μ（n≥1），定义－／π（A）＝－／co{μn:≥1}（A∈σ（H）），先证明{－／μn}是一致有界，一致强可加，然后通过证明H1＝{B：－／π（A∪B=-/π（A） -/π（B），B∩A=ф}（A∈H）H2＝{A：－／π（A∪B=-/π（A） -/π（B），A∩B=ф}（B∈σ（H））。是单调类，可得－／π在σ（H）上是有限可加的。由（1），－／1π是π在σ（H）上的扩张。（3）利用集测度的原子集，将π分解为紧凸部分与可数集类上的部分，然后分别将之扩张，可得欲证的扩张。     

Fell-拓扑的伪紧性（英文）

设X是拓扑空间，CL（X）表示X的所有非空闭子集的族，本文得到了下述结果：在CL（X）上的Fell-拓扑是伪肾的当且仅当X是feebly-紧或者非局部紧或者非σ－紧，由此得到了对于伪紧性不是闭遗传的两类新的拓扑空间。     

非线性多值算子扰动的映射定理

本文讨论非线性多值算子的非紧扰动的映射定理,并给出非线性泛函方程ｚ∈Ｔ（ｘ）＋Ｆ（ｘ）可解性的最新结果,其中Ｔ是多值算子且（Ｔ＋１/ｎＩ）^－１是１－集压缩,而Ｆ是１－集压缩或γ－凝聚．所得的结果改善了［５,８,１２］中的主要结果     

Wolk两个定理的推广

[1]中定理3.6是经典的Dini定理的推广。Wolk在证明了这个定理后指出,有例子说明,若将值域空间Y的全无序集(即反链)有限性条件去掉后,此定理将不成立。于是他提出了一个可供进一步思考的问题:是否可用另外一些拓扑代替Y中的Dedekind拓扑,去掉Y中全无序集有限性条件后,此定理或它的某种变形依然成立?按照这个思路我们将[1]中定理3.6和3.9进行了推广。为此,先摘录两个主要概念如下:     

Über einen graphensatz für lineare abbildungen mit metrisierbarem zielraum

In [2] those locally convex spaces E, called GN-spaces, were investigated, for which every closed linear mapping from E to any normed space F is continuous. Here we study the smaller class of spaces E, called GM-spaces, which arise by admitting now for F all metrizable locally convex spaces. The GM-spaces have characterizations and permanence properties similar to those for GN-spaces. Main results are the barrelledness of every dense subspace of a GM-space, the finite dimension of the bounded subsets of separated GM-spaces, an embedding theorem., and the existence of separated GM-spaces which do not have the finest locally convex topology.     

Compactness in spaces of inner regular measures and a general Portmanteau lemma

This paper may be understood as a continuation of Topsoe's seminal paper [F. Topsoe, Compactness in spaces of measures, Studia Math. 36 (1970) 195-212] to characterize, within an abstract setting, compact subsets of finite inner regular measures w.r.t. the weak topology. The new aspect is that neither assumptions on compactness of the inner approximating lattices nor nonsequential continuity properties for the measures will be imposed. As a providing step also a generalization of the classical Portmanteau lemma will be established. The obtained characterizations of compact subsets w.r.t. the weak topology encompass several known ones from literature. The investigations rely basically on the inner extension theory for measures which has been systemized recently by König [H. König, Measure and Integration, Springer, Berlin, 1997; H. König, On the inner Daniell-Stone and Riesz representation theorems, Doc. Mat. 5 (2000) 301-315; H. König, Measure and integration: An attempt at unified systematization, Rend. Istit. Mat. Univ. Trieste 34 (2002) 155-214].     

Uniform approximation: The non-locally convex case

IfS is a compact Hausdorff space of finite covering dimension and (E, τ) is a real or complex topological vector space (not necessarily locally convex), we prove a Weierstrass-Stone theorem for subsets ofC(S;E), the space of all continuous functions fromS intoE, equipped with the topology of uniform convergence overS.     

A theorem in fine potential theory and applications to finely holomorphic functions

Consider the map from the fine interior of a compact set to the measures on the fine boundary given by Balayage of the unit point mass onto the fine boundary (the Keldych measure). It is shown that for any point in the domain there is a compact fine neighborhood of the point on which the map is continuous from the initial topology on the compact set to the norm topology on measures. In this paper we only prove a rather special case, the method could easily be generalized to more abstract potential spaces. One consequence of this result is a Hartog-type theorem for finely harmonic functions. We use the Hartog theorem, rational approximation theory, and results proved in a previous paper by the author to prove that the derivative of a finely holomorphic function exists everywhere and is finely holomorphic.     

Weak convergence and weak compactness in the space of almost periodic functions on the real line

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for sequences in the space AP(R) of continuous almost periodic functions on the real line to converge in the weak topology. The abstract results are illustrated by a number of examples which show that weak convergence seems to be a rare phenomenon. We also characterize the weakly compact subsets in AP(R). In particular, earlier statements made in the monograph by Dunford and Schwartz are refined and completed. We close with some open problems.     

Uniform convergence on weakly compact subsets

Using a theorem of Kadets, we construct on an arbitrary infinite dimensional Banach space X equipped with the weak topology a sequence of real-valued continuous functions convergent uniformly on weakly compact subsets to a discontinuous limit.     

Coincidence of the upper Kuratowski topology with the co-compact topology on compact sets, and the Prohorov property

For a Hausdorff space X, let F be the hyperspace of all closed subsets of X and H a sublattice of F. Following Nogura and Shakhmatov, X is said to be H-trivial if the upper Kuratowski topology and the co-compact topology coincide on H. F-trivial spaces are the consonant spaces first introduced and studied by Dolecki, Greco and Lechicki. In this paper, we deal with K-trivial spaces and Fin-trivial space, where K and Fin are respectively the lattices of compact and of finite subsets of X. It is proved that if C_k(X) is a Baire space or more generally if X has ‘the moving off property’ of Gruenhage and Ma, then X is K-trivial. If X is countable, then C_p(X) is Baire if and only if X is Fin-trivial and all compact subsets of X are finite. As for consonant spaces, it turns out that every regular K-trivial space is a Prohorov space. This result remains true for any regular Fin-trivial space in which all compact subsets are scattered. It follows that every regular first countable space without isolated points, all compact subsets of which are countable, is Fin-nontrivial. Examples of K-trivial non-consonant spaces, of Fin-trivial K-nontrivial spaces and of countably compact Prohorov Fin-nontrivial spaces, are given. In particular, we show that all (generalized) Fréchet–Urysohn fans are K-trivial, answering a question by Nogura and Shakhmatov. Finally, we describe an example of a continuous open compact-covering mapping f :X→Y, where X is Prohorov and Y is not Prohorov, answering a long-standing question by Topsøe.     

Some generalizations of Backʼs Theorem

The problem of the existence of jointly continuous utility functions is studied. A continuous representation theorem of Back [1] gives the existence of a continuous map from the space of total preorders topologized by closed convergence (Fell topology) to the space of utility functions with different choice sets (partial maps) endowed with a generalization of the compact-open topology. The commodity space is locally compact and second countable. Our results generalize Back?s Theorem to non-metrizable commodity spaces with a family of not necessarily total preorders. Precisely, we consider regular commodity spaces having a weaker locally compact second countable topology.