完备格上基于Sup-(J)合成算子的矩阵的平方根

对于完备格L上给定的|I|×|I|的矩阵R,若存在|I|×|I|的L上的矩阵S满足S☉S=R,则称S为R的平方根,其中|I|表示指标集I的基数,☉在本文中指的是sup-(J)合成算子并且(J)是无限Ⅴ分配的保序的算子,本文给出了完备格上基于sup-(J)合成算子的矩阵平方根存在的充要条件以及相应的理论上的算法求解所有的平方根.     

有限正规扩张的几种根

本文讨论根性p=B,s,J,U依次表示Baer-根、强质根、Jacobson-根,Browa-McCoy-根),并得到了关于等式p(S)=S·p(R)对环R成立的几类有限正规扩张S。     

算子矩阵的性质(gω)

设M_R=(T R O S)是定义在Banach空间X⊕Y上的2×2上三角算子矩阵,则T和S满足性质(gw)(或性质(gb))推不出M_R满足性质(gw)(或性质(gb)),即使R=0.文章主要利用局部谱理论的知识,研究了Banach空间上2×2上三角算子矩阵在什么情况下满足性质(gb)和性质(gw).     

关于Jacobson根的一些研究

主要证明了:(i)假设R是右广义半正则右ACS-环,若J(R)∩I=J(I)对于R的任意右理想I都成立,则J(R)=Z(RR);(ii)如果R是右AP-内射环且R的每个奇异单右R-模是GP-内射,则对于R的任意右理想I都有J(R)∩I=J(I).     

左模的张量积及其线性映射

引言 设K={O,1_k,a,b,c,…}为有单位元1_k的可换环,R={O,|σ∈∑}、S={O,1_s,S_r|τ∈Γ}分别为有单位元1_R、1_s的K环,当然1_k1_R=1_R=1_R1_k,1_k1_s=1_s=1_s1_k,下面在不至于混淆的情况下,1_k、1_R、1_s均用1表示。M={x_λ|λ∈∧}、M＇={u_i|i∈I}为左R酉模,N={y_u|μ∈Ω}、N＇={U_i|i∈J}为左S酉模。我们用H_R(M,M＇)表示R模M到R模M＇的所有R同态所形成的可换群。文[1]将R模M与S模N的张量积定义为一个左R S模,本文就在此基础上讨论M N作为R S模的一些性质及其线性映射。如果不特别声明,本文中所有的环都有单位元,所有的模都指左酉模。     

局部单位元半群分次环

设S为有限局部单位元半群,R为S—分次环.首先定义了S—分次环R在半群S上的冲积R#S*,证明了模范畴R#S*-M od与分次模范畴(S,R)-g r之间的等价性,并进一步研究了局部单位元半群分次环的分次Jacobson根及其相关的自反根的关系,得到重要关系式J(R#S*)=JS(R)#S*及Jref(R)=(J(R#S*))↓=JS(R).     

The structure of a class of Z-local rings

A local ring R is called Z-local if J(R) = Z(R) and J(R)2 = 0. In this paper the structure of a class of Z-local rings is determined.     

非线性规划中一个梯度投影法的收敛性质

我们考虑非线性规划问题(P)■f(x),其中R={x|Ax=a,Bx≤b},A是p×n矩阵,其秩为p,B是q×n矩阵,x∈E~n,a∈E~p,b∈E~q,f(x)∈C~1.我们以R~*表示(P)的最优解集合,并假定R非空.最近,M.S.Bazaraa与J.J.Goode     

(0,1)-矩阵类u(R,S)的基数函数f(R,S)及其非零集

Let R and S be two vectors with m and n nonnegative integers as conponents respectively. Let u(R, S) be the class consisting of all m×n (0,1) - matrices with row sum vector R and column sum vector S. Suppose that A is the maximal mrixat with row sum vector R. Let S he the column sum vector of A. (of. H. J. Ryser, Combinatorial Mathematics, Carcus Math. Monograph 14 (1963)). Let L(S)={S=(s₁,…,s_m),S-1≥s₂≥…≥s_n}, and let F(R, S) be the cardinal function of u(R,S), i. e.. f(R, S) = |u(R, S) |. Then L(S) is the nonzero-point set of f(R,S). In this paper our principal result is the following.     

广义IP-内射环

对环R,令ip(R_R)={a∈R：任意一个从R的右理想到R且象为aR的模同态能开拓到R}。众所周知,R为右IP-内射环当且仅当R=ip(R_R),R为右单-内射环当且仅当{a∈R：aR is simple)(?)ip(R_R)。对环R的一个子集S,我们引进了S-IP-内射环的概念,即满足S(?)ip(R_R)的环。并得到了这种环的一些性质。     

Cofiniteness of Lo cal Cohomology Mo dules with Resp ect to a Pair of Ideals

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring, I and J be two ideals of R, and M be an R-module. We study the cofiniteness and finiteness of the local cohomology module HiI,J（M） and give some conditions for the finiteness of HomR（R/I, HsI,J（M）） and Ext1R（R/I, HsI,J（M））. Also, we get some results on the attached primes of HdimMI,J （M）.     

关于半局部群环

Let R be an associative ring with identity.R is said to be semilocal if R/J(R)is(semisimple)Artinian,where J(R)denotes the Jacobson radical of R.In this paper,we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the group ring RG to be semilocal,where G is a locally finite nilpotent group.     

Vibration of a pre-constrained elastic thin shell I: Modeling and regularity of the solutionsVibration d'une coque élastique mince pré-contrainte I

We study the vibration of an elastic thin shell which is pre-constrained by a large displacement with a small deformation. In this first Note we prove the solutions exist and we investigate both the interior regularity and the boundary regularity which is known to be important in the shape differentiation of hyperbolic equations. To cite this article: J. Cagnol, J.-P. Zolésio, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 161–166     

关于单位正则环

本文得到了单位正则环的一个新特征,证明了:正则环R为单位正则环当且仅当存在理想I使得(1)R/I为单位正则环;(2)对任何a∈R,存在理想J满足JI=0和a=aua,其中u模J左可逆.作为应用,利用零化子理想刻画了单位正则环.     

J-semicommutative环的性质

环冗称为J—semicommutative若对任意B,b∈R由ab=0可以推得aRb∈J（R）,这里J（R）是环R的Jacobson根．环R是J—semicommutative环当且仅当它的平凡扩张是J—semicommutative环当且仅当它的Don＇oh扩张是J—semicommutative环当且仅当它的Nagata扩张是,一semicommutative环当且仅当它的幂级数环是J—semicommutative环．若R／J（R）是semicommutative环,则可得到R是J-semicommutative环．本文进一步论证了如果,是环月的一个幂零理想,且R／I是J—semicommutative环,则R也是J-semicommutative环最后给出了J—semicommutative环与其他一些常见环的联系     

LENGTH ONE IDEAL EXTENSIONS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED GRADED RINGS

Let (R. m) be a d-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local ring. Given m-primary ideals J ? I of R such that I is contained in the integral closure of J and λ(I/J)= I, we compare depth G(J) and depth G(J). For example, if J has reduction number one, JI = I², and μ(J)≤ d + 1, we prove that depth G(I)≥d – 1. If, in addition, μ(I)= d + 1, we show that I has reduction number one, and hence G(I) is Cohen-Macaulay. These results, besides leading to statements comparing depths of associated graded rings along a composition series, make visible the possibility of studying powers of an ideal by using reductions that are not minimal reductions.     

Thin equivalence relations in scaled pointclasses

For ordinals α beginning a Σ₁ gap in $\mathrm{L}(\mathbb {R})$, where $\Sigma _{1}^{\mathrm{J}_{\alpha }(\mathbb {R})}$ is closed under number quantification, we give an inner model‐theoretic proof that every thin $\Sigma _{1}^{\mathrm{J}_{\alpha }(\mathbb {R})}$ equivalence relation is $\Delta _{1}^{\mathrm{J}_{\alpha }(\mathbb {R})}$ in a real parameter from the (optimal) hypothesis $\mathsf {AD}^{\mathrm{J}_{\alpha }(\mathbb {R})}$.     

一般环之分式环

本文给出一般环R之分式环△^-1R的构造和△^-R的理想的一些性质,推广了现有中外教科书的结论．证明了（1）△^-1R中理想有且仅有形式△^-1I,其中△3R．（2）如果P是R的素理想,且△∩P=Ф,则△^-1P是△^-1R的素理想,且θ^-1（△^-1P）=P。