Mn(C)中的不可约性

对于Mn(C)(所有n×n矩阵的全体)中的不可约矩阵得到以下结果:对于任意A∈Mn(C),设λ1,λ2,…,λm为A的所有特征值,这里m≤n而且当i≠j时,λi≠λj.则A是不可约的当且仅当任意P∈A'(A),P*=P=P2,有σ(P|ker(A-λ1))=σ(P|ker(A-λ2))=…=σ(P|ker(A-λm))为单点集.     

Von Neumann代数上P点ξ-Lie导子的刻画

设A是没有I_1型中心直和项的von Neumann代数,P∈A是一个非中心的空核投影且其中心包络是I.研究了Von Neumann代数上P点ξ-Lie导子δ,得到了对任意A∈A,存在T∈A使得δ(A)=AT-TA,这里非零数ξ∈F且ξ≠±1.     

一致可积函数的非标准刻画

设(X,A,μ)是内有限可加测度空间.首先给出了S-可积的等价条件,进而给出了一致可积函数的非标准刻画,即可测函数集{fi)i∈I是一致可积的当且仅当对于任意的i∈*I,fi都是S-可积的.     

复矩阵和的Drazin逆

1引 言设Cn×n为n×n复矩阵的集合,对A∈Cn×n,满足rank(Ak+1 )=rank( Ak)的最小非负整数k称为A的指标,记为Ind(A)=κ,则存在唯一矩阵AD∈Cn×n,满足下列矩阵方程组[1]:Ak=Ak+1AD AD=ADAAD AAD=ADAAD称为A的Drazin逆.若Ind(A)=1,则AD称为A的群逆,记为A#.显然Ind(A)=0当且仅当A非奇异,此时AD =A-1.     

复半正定矩阵的奇异值不等式

用Mn表示所有复矩阵组成的集合.对于A∈Mn,σ(A)=(σ1(A),…,σn(A)),其中σ1(A)≥…≥σn(A)是矩阵A的奇异值.本文给出证明:对于任意实数α,A,B∈Mn为半正定矩阵,优化不等式σ(A-|α|B) wlogσ(A+αB)成立,改进和推广了文[5]的结果.     

β(H)上Jordan同构的一个代数不变量:幂等元的集合

令β(H)表示无限维复Hilbert空间H上的所有有界线性算子组成的代数,I(H)是β(H)中所有幂等元的集合.设Φ:β(H)→β(H)是满射.证明了对任意的λ∈{-1,1,2,3,1/2,1/3}及A,B∈β(H),映射Φ满足条件A-λB∈I(H)(=)Φ(A)-λΦ(B)∈I(H)当且仅当Φ是β(H)的Jordan环自同构,即存在H上的连续可逆线性或共轭线性算子T,使得Φ(A)=TAT-1对所有的A∈β(H)成立,或Φ(A)=TA*T-1对所有的A∈β(H)成立.令i表示虚数单位,进而如果Φ也满足条件A-iB∈I(H)(=)Φ(A)-iΦ(B)∈I(H),则Φ是自同构,或是反自同构.     

交错阵空间上保秩等价的线性算子

设F是任意域,n≥4是一个正整数.令Kn(F)是F上n×n交错阵空间.对于A,B∈Kn(F),如果rank A=rank B,则称A和B是秩等价的.本文主要刻画Kn(F)上的保秩等价的线性算子,并给出一些应用.     

关于分担值与正规性的一点注记

本证明了如下定理：设F是区域D内的一族亚纯函数，α是一非零有穷复数，k是一正整数。若对于任意f∈F有在D内f≠0且f与f^(k)分担α，则F在D内正规。     

环的B-稳定正则理想

研究了正则理想是B-稳定的充分和必要条件,并且证明环R的正则理想I是B-稳定的当且仅当对任意的有限生成投射右R-模A,如果A₁和A₂是A的有限生成子模且满足A₁≌A₂,A₁=A₁I以及A₂=A₂I,则存在一个有限生成子模B,使得A=A₁（?）B=A₂（?）B;当且仅当对任意的幂等元e,f∈I,eR≌fR蕴含eR/（eR∩fR）≌fR/（eR∩fR）;当且仅当对任意的a∈1+I,存在一个幂等元e∈I,使得a-e∈∪（R）并且aR∩eR=0.进而构造了相关的例子.     

二阶常微分方程组的极限边值问题解的存在性和唯一性

本文研究二阶非线性常微分方程组=a(t)h(y),=b(t,x)g(y),(S)其中 a:I→R_+=(0,∞),I=[t_0,∞),t_0∈R=(-∞,∞),h:R→R,g:R→R_+和b:I×R→R 均为连续函数,且满足:yh(y)>0(y≠0),h(y)是 y 的递增函数;xb(t,x)≥0,b(t,x)是 x 的不减函数,且对任意固定的 x≠0,在 I 的任意子区间上b(t,x)不恒等于零.我们还假设,对任意的 c≥t_0,α,β∈R,组(S)满足初值条件:x(c)=α,(1)y(c)=β (2)的解存在唯一,且对初值具有连续相依性.我们考虑下面几种极限边值条件:     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.