关于图P3n优美性的研究

在n个顶点的路Pn上,当且仅当两点的距离为3时增加一条边,所得的图称为P3n,本文给出了图P3n(n≥4)的优美标号,从而证明了P3n都是优美图.     

关于图P_n~3优美性的研究

在n个顶点的路Pn上,当且仅当两点的距离为3时增加一条边,所得的图称为P3n,本文给出了图P3n(n≥4)的优美标号,从而证明了P3n都是优美图.     

两类图的L(2.1)-标号数

图G的一个L(2.1)-标号是从顶点集V(G)到非负整数的一个函数f,使得若d(u,v)=1时,有|f(u)-f(v)|≥2;若d(u,v)=2时,有|f(u)-f(v)|≥1.图G的L(2.1)-标号数λ(G)是G的所有L(2.1)-标号下的跨度max{f(v):v∈V(G)}的最小数.图Fn+1*为扇图的路上每个顶点增加一个悬挂边得到的图.图Hn为轮图的圈上每个顶点增加一个悬挂边得到的图.本文确定了图Fn+1*与Hn的L(2.1)-标号数.     

关于轮图优美标号的性质

设G=(V(G)),E(G))为p个顶点,q条边的连通简单图,以x和y为端点的边记作(x,y).定义1 称l为G的一个优美标号,如果l是一个单射:l:V(G)→{0,1,…,q}使得对所有边(x,y)∈E(G),由(?)(x,y)=|l(x)-l(y)|所定义的函数是一个—一对应.并称l(x)为顶点x的优美值.     

n 阶临界3-边连通图的最大边数

本文中未经说明的术语和记号采自[2].设 G=(V,E)是一个简单图。G 的顶点数记作 n(G),边数记作 m(G),即 n(G)=|V|,m(G)=|E|.假设 G 是3-边连通图.G 的顶点 v(?)V 称为 G 的临界点,如果 G-v 不是3-边连通的;否则称为 G 的非临界点.如果每个 v(?)V 都是 G 临界点,则称 G 是临界3-边连通图.临界3-边连通图类记作 A,A_n 是 A 中所有 n 阶图的集合.假设 G(?)A,则对每个 v∈A,     

不含5-圈和6-圈的平面图的(2,1)-全标号

图G的(2,1)-全标号是对图G的顶点和边的一个标号分配,使得:(1)任意两个相邻顶点标号不同;(2)任意两条相邻边标号不同;(3)任意顶点与其相关联的边标号至少相差2.两个标号的最大差值称为跨度,图G的所有(2,1)-全标号的最小跨度称为(2,1)-全标号数,记为λ_2~T(G).本文证明了如果G是一个?=p+5的平面图,且G不包含5-圈和6-圈,那么λ_2~T(G)=2?-p,p=1,2,3.     

带弦圈的最小2宽直径

设k为正整数,G是简单k连通图.图G的k宽直径,dk(G),是指最小的整数ι使得对任意两不同顶点x,y∈V(G),都存在k条长至多为ι的内部不交的连接x和y的路.用C(n,t)表示在圈Gn上增加t条边所得的图.定义h(n,t):min{d2(C(n,t))}.本文给出了h(n,2)=[n/2].而且,给出了当t较大时h(n,t)的界.     

随机图ξ（n,M）上随机游动的平均返回时间

设 G 是一个连通图,G 上的随机游动是如下的马氏链:其状态空间是 G 的顶点集,从一个顶点总是以等概率转移到相邻的顶点。用 E_(n,M)(k)表示在全体具有 n 个顶点 M 条边的连通图上,随机游动回到具有次数为 h 的项点所用的平均时间。我们得到了以下结果:对任意固定实数 c,令 M_o=[1/2nl_n+cn],那么当→∞时,     

边着色路到完全图的嵌入

一、一个猜想设 P_n 为具有 n 个顶点的一条路,它的 n-1条边着上了不同的颜色,若这个着色能扩充为 n 个顶点的完全图 K_n 的一个正常的 x′(K_n)一边着色,则称边着色路 P_n 能嵌入于完全图.一般说来,设 G 是具有边色数 x′(G)的一个简单图,令 M(G)为 G 中所有满足以下性质的子图 H(?)G 的集合:存在 G 的一种正常的 x′(G)-边着色使得 H 的各条边具有不同的颜色.设 K_n 是 n 个顶点的完全图,把集合 M(K_n)简记为 M_n 于是我们一开始提出的问题“P_n 能否嵌入于完全图”等价于“P_n 是否属于 M_n”.     

剖分点一边冠图的电阻距离和Kirchhoff指标（英文）

图G的剖分图S(G)是在图G的每条边上加一个顶点.这些新添加的点的集合称为I(G).在三个图G_1,G_2和G_3的基础上引进了一种新的图运算,称为剖分点一边冠图,记作G_1~So(G_2~V∪G_3~E),它由S(G_1),|V(G_1|个G_2的拷贝和|I(G_1|个G_3的拷贝组成,将V(G_1)中的第i个顶点和第i个G_2的拷贝中的每个顶点连接,同时将I(G1)中的第i个顶点和第i个G_3的拷贝中的每个顶点连接.本文给出了剖分点一边冠图的电阻距离和Kirchhoff指标.     

Hexavalent symmetric graphs of order 9p

A graph is symmetric if its automorphism group acts transitively on the set of arcs of the graph. In this paper, we classify hexavalent symmetric graphs of order $9p$ for each prime $p$.     

三度边正则图的三个无限族

图X称为边正则图，若X的自同构群Aut(X)在X的边集上的作用是正则的．本文考察了三度边正则图与四度Cayley图的关系，给出了一个由四度Cayley图构造三度边正则图的方法，并且构造了边正则图的三个无限族．     

Hypohamiltonian Planar Cubic Graphs with Girth 5

A graph is called hypohamiltonian if it is not hamiltonian but becomes hamiltonian if any vertex is removed. Many hypohamiltonian planar cubic graphs have been found, starting with constructions of Thomassen in 1981. However, all the examples found until now had 4‐cycles. In this note we present the first examples of hypohamiltonian planar cubic graphs with cyclic connectivity 5, and thus girth 5. We show by computer search that the smallest members of this class are three graphs with 76 vertices.     

Edge-primitive Cayley graphs on abelian groups and dihedral groups

A graph is called edge-primitive if its automorphism group acts primitively on its edge set. In 1973, Weiss (1973) determined all edge-primitive graphs of valency three, and recently Guo et al. (2013,2015) classified edge-primitive graphs of valencies four and five. In this paper, we determine all edge-primitive Cayley graphs on abelian groups and dihedral groups.     

Semisymmetric cubic graphs as regular covers of K 3,3

A regular graph X is called semisymmetric if it is edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. For G ≤ AutX, we call a G-cover X semisymmetric if X is semisymmetric, and call a G-cover X one-regular if Aut X acts regularly on its arc-set. In this paper, we give the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of one-regular or semisymmetric Zn-Covers of K3,3. Also, an infinite family of semisymmetric Zn×Zn-covers of K3,3 are constructed.     

Classification of a family of symmetric graphs with complete 2-arc-transitive quotients

In this paper we give a classification of a family of symmetric graphs with complete 2-arc-transitive quotients. Of particular interest are two subfamilies of graphs which admit an arc-transitive action of a projective linear group. The graphs in these subfamilies can be defined in terms of the cross ratio of certain 4-tuples of elements of a finite projective line, and thus may be called the second type ‘cross ratio graphs’, which are different from the ‘cross ratio graphs’ studied in [A. Gardiner, C. E. Praeger, S. Zhou, Cross-ratio graphs, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 64 (2001), 257–272]. We also give a combinatorial characterisation of such second type cross ratio graphs.     

A Local Analysis of Imprimitive Symmetric Graphs

Let Г be a G-symmetric graph admitting a nontrivial G-invariant partition . Let Г be the quotient graph of Г with respect to . For each block B ∊ , the setwise stabiliser G_B of B in G induces natural actions on B and on the neighbourhood Г (B) of B in Г . Let G_(B) and G_[B] be respectively the kernels of these actions. In this paper we study certain “local actions" induced by G_(B) and G_[B], such as the action of G_[B] on B and the action of G_(B) on Г (B), and their influence on the structure of Г. Supported by a Discovery Project Grant (DP0558677) from the Australian Research Council and a Melbourne Early Career Researcher Grant from The University of Melbourne.     

On triconnected and cubic plane graphs on given point sets

Let S be a set of n4 points in general position in the plane, and let h<n be the number of extreme points of S. We show how to construct a 3-connected plane graph with vertex set S, having max{3n/2,n+h−1} edges, and we prove that there is no 3-connected plane graph on top of S with a smaller number of edges. In particular, this implies that S admits a 3-connected cubic plane graph if and only if n4 is even and hn/2+1. The same bounds also hold when 3-edge-connectivity is considered. We also give a partial characterization of the point sets in the plane that can be the vertex set of a cubic plane graph.     

Polygon-circle and word-representable graphs

We describe work on the relationship between the independently-studied polygon-circle graphs and word-representable graphs.A graph G = (V, E) is word-representable if there exists a word w over the alpha-bet V such that letters x and y form a subword of the form xyxy ⋯ or yxyx ⋯ iff xy is an edge in E. Word-representable graphs generalise several well-known and well-studied classes of graphs [S. Kitaev, A Comprehensive Introduction to the Theory of Word-Representable Graphs, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 10396 (2017) 36–67; S. Kitaev, V. Lozin, “Words and Graphs”, Springer, 2015]. It is known that any word-representable graph is k-word-representable, that is, can be represented by a word having exactly k copies of each letter for some k dependent on the graph. Recognising whether a graph is word-representable is NP-complete ([S. Kitaev, V. Lozin, “Words and Graphs”, Springer, 2015, Theorem 4.2.15]). A polygon-circle graph (also known as a spider graph) is the intersection graph of a set of polygons inscribed in a circle [M. Koebe, On a new class of intersection graphs, Ann. Discrete Math. (1992) 141–143]. That is, two vertices of a graph are adjacent if their respective polygons have a non-empty intersection, and the set of polygons that correspond to vertices in this way are said to represent the graph. Recognising whether an input graph is a polygon-circle graph is NP-complete [M. Pergel, Recognition of polygon-circle graphs and graphs of interval filaments is NP-complete, Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science: 33rd Int. Workshop, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4769 (2007) 238–247]. We show that neither of these two classes is included in the other one by showing that the word-representable Petersen graph and crown graphs are not polygon-circle, while the non-word-representable wheel graph W₅ is polygon-circle. We also provide a more refined result showing that for any k ≥ 3, there are k-word-representable graphs which are neither (k −1)-word-representable nor polygon-circle.