液面的分叉与稳定性分析

本文讨论液体层在内聚力以及液体与外界相互作用下,其表面形状出现的一类分叉现象。利用分叉的基本理论,我们得到了这类现象产生的必要条件。接着,我们给出了在分叉点附近的奇异摄动解。最后,利用极小势能原理讨论了分叉解的稳定性。     

耦合Van der Pol-Duffing振子的强共振分叉解

本文用多尺度方法研究了一非线性耦合Ｖａｒ ｄｅｒ Ｐｏｌ－Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ振子在强共振情形下的分叉解,研究表明,当分叉参数取不同值时,此系统将出现单个振子的周期运动、两个振子的锁频分叉运动和拟周期分叉运动,同时,本文也给出一些数值结果,以验证理论的正确性。     

《非线性Mathieu方程亚谐共振分叉理论》的一些推广

在文[1]中,作者讨论了非线性Mathieu方程的亚谐共振分叉理论,得到的主要结果是,在参数α-β平面上,具有六种不同拓扑结构的分叉图.本文摧广了这一结果,指出:如果选取不同的芽来计算同样的分叉问题,则可以有十四种不同拓扑结构的分叉图.     

Z2等变奇点理论及参激系统的1/2亚谐分叉

从周期参数激励系统——Mathieu-Duffing方程的时间对称性出发,讨论了它的1/2亚谐分叉,利用Liapunov-Schmidt约化导出了Z₂等变的代数分叉方程,并建立与此对应的分析方法:Z₂等变的奇点理论,得到了1/2亚谐分叉的全体分叉图,数值计算验证了这些结果.     

一类碰撞振动系统的余维二分叉和Hopf分叉*

本文研究弹簧质量系统对无穷大平面碰撞振动的分叉问题。证明了在接近完全弹性碰撞和在一些特殊的频率比附近,存在余维二分叉现象。利用映射的正则型理论,将Poincaré映射变换成含两个参数的正则型,通过分析该正则型,我们得到周期倍化分叉、周期1点、2点的Hopf分叉。并进行了数值验证。     

具有初始缺陷弹性板的稳定性分析

本文以Marguerre方程为基础,用奇异性理论研究了初始挠度缺陷以及横向载荷对弹性板屈曲后分叉解的影响。借助于普适开折的原理,在单特征值局部邻域内将该问题的失稳分析转化为三次代数方程的讨论,从而确定出分叉解的性态。同时绘出了在不同参数下的分叉解文,讨论了几何缺陷和横向载荷对特征值的影响。     

非线性参数振动系统的共振分叉解

本文研究了非线性参数激励振动系统在主共振、亚谐共振、超谐共振和分数共振等各种情况下的分叉解,给出了在非退化条件下分叉图的各种可能的拓扑结构,证明了在δ大于ε的条件下也可能存在分叉解,图1第1区域对应零解的事实,可作为非线性系统振动控制的理论基础.     

隐函数定理及泰勒公式在一类分叉问题中的妙用

本文应用隐函数定理及泰勤公式对一类分叉问题进行了探讨，得出了这类分叉问题当参数变化时，解的变化情况。     

有保护区的海洋渔业资源的临界稳定性分析

考虑一类渔业资源储量-捕捞力度模型,首先,本文运用中心流形定理确定系统的不动点在发生Flip分叉时的临界稳定性,然后,根据规范型理论确定系统的不动点在发生Neimark-Sacker分叉时的临界稳定性,最后,通过数值模拟验证了结论.     

高速运动裂纹扩展和分叉现象的近场动力学数值模拟

首先介绍了近场动力学的基本理论,然后以两个实例分析了高速运动裂纹的扩展及分叉现象.分析了近场动力学参数(邻域半径、相邻节点距)及外部参数(材料的弹性模量、密度、温度改变量)等对裂纹分叉的速度和角度的影响并进行了对比分析,数值结果表明:随着邻域半径的增大,裂纹传播速度逐渐减少而裂纹分叉角度逐渐增加;随着相邻节点间距的增加,裂纹的传播速度逐渐减少而裂纹分叉角度也逐渐减少;裂纹分叉长度偏向于弹性模量小和密度大的材料;裂纹传播速度随着弹性模量差值的增大而增大,随着密度差值的减小而增大,同时随着外界温度改变量的增大而减少.近场动力学能自发地模拟裂纹扩展和分叉,不需要借助任何外部准则,不需要预先设置裂纹扩展路径,因此它具有天然的优势.     

Local Hopf bifurcation and global periodic solutions in a delayed predator-prey system

We consider a delayed predator-prey system. We first consider the existence of local Hopf bifurcations, and then derive explicit formulas which enable us to determine the stability and the direction of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations, using the normal form theory and center manifold argument. Special attention is paid to the global existence of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations. By using a global Hopf bifurcation result due to Wu [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 350 (1998) 4799], we show that the local Hopf bifurcation implies the global Hopf bifurcation after the second critical value of delay. Finally, several numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also given.     

On global bifurcation for quasilinear elliptic systems on bounded domains

General second order quasilinear elliptic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions on bounded domains are formulated into nonlinear mappings between Sobolev spaces. It is shown that the linearized mapping is a Fredholm operator of index zero. This and the abstract global bifurcation theorem of [Jacobo Pejsachowicz, Patrick J. Rabier, Degree theory for C¹ Fredholm mappings of index 0, J. Anal. Math. 76 (1998) 289-319] allow us to carry out bifurcation analysis directly on these elliptic systems. At the abstract level, we establish a unilateral global bifurcation result that is needed when studying positive solutions. Finally, we supply two examples of cross-diffusion population model and chemotaxis model to demonstrate how the theory can be applied.     

On positive solutions for a fourth order asymptotically linear elliptic equation under Navier boundary conditions

A result on existence of positive solution for a fourth order nonlinear elliptic equation under Navier boundary conditions is established. The nonlinear term involved is asymptotically linear both at the origin and at infinity. We exploit topological degree theory and global bifurcation.     

Exact multiplicity and global structure of solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equations

In this paper, we establish an exact multiplicity result of solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equation. We also obtain a precise global bifurcation diagram of the solution set. As a result, an open problem presented by C.-H. Hsu and Y.-W. Shih [C.-H. Hsu, Y.-W. Shih, Solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with asymptotic linear nonlinearity, Nonlinear Anal. 50 (2002) 275-283] is completely solved. Our argument is mainly based on bifurcation theory and continuation method.     

Analysis of stability and Hopf bifurcation for a delayed logistic equation

The dynamics of a logistic equation with discrete delay are investigated, together with the local and global stability of the equilibria. In particular, the conditions under which a sequence of Hopf bifurcations occur at the positive equilibrium are obtained. Explicit algorithm for determining the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation are derived by using the theory of normal form and center manifold [Hassard B, Kazarino D, Wan Y. Theory and applications of Hopf bifurcation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1981.]. Global existence of periodic solutions is also established by using a global Hopf bifurcation result of Wu [Symmetric functional differential equations and neural networks with memory. Trans Amer Math Soc 350:1998;4799–38.]     

Stability and bifurcation in a two variable delay model for circadian rhythm of Neurospora crassa

A two variable delay model for circadian rhythm of Neurospora crassa is considered in this paper. Conditions for the global attractivity of the unique positive equilibrium are given. Moreover, Hopf bifurcation and the global continuation of the Hopf bifurcation branches are addressed through a global Hopf bifurcation result.     

一类带非单调转化率的捕食-食饵模型的全局分歧

主要研究了一类带非单调转化率的捕食-食饵模型,分别以生长率a和b为分歧参数,运用度理论和分歧理论讨论了这类模型在齐次第一边界条件下全局分歧结构．     

一个椭圆型方程组的非负解的分支

考虑了1个源于扩散捕食模型的非线性椭圆型方程组．将猎物的增长率作为分支参数,通过运用无穷远处的分支理论、局部分支理论以及整体分支理论,得到了使方程组的非平凡解存在的参数范围．     

多时滞捕食-食饵系统正平衡点的稳定性及全局Hopf分支

本文首先用Cooke等人建立的关于超越函数的零点分布定理,研究了一类多时滞捕食-食饵系统正平衡点的稳定性及局部Hopf分支,在此基础上再结合吴建宏等人用等变拓扑度理论建立起的一般泛函微分方程的全局Hopf分支定理,进一步研究了该系统的全局Hopf分支.