一类带时滞的阶段结构捕食模型的定性分析

研究了一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食模型系统,给出了系统持续生存的充分条件.利用比较定理和构造适当的Lyapunov泛函得到了该系统正平衡态全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

一类具有时滞的疾病感染的捕食-被捕食模型分析

研究了一类具有时滞的疾病感染的捕食-被捕食模型.首先讨论了系统的耗散性;接着分析了系统的平衡点并根据Routh-Hurwitz准则判断其局部稳定性;最后利用Lyapunov方法和Bendixson-Dulac判别法给出了平衡点的全局稳定性.     

带Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应和Levy噪声的随机捕食-被捕食系统的渐近性质

本文考虑了一类带Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应和Levy噪声的随机捕食-被捕食系统.利用构建Lyapunov函数和停时技巧给出了具有正初始值系统的正解的存在唯一性.得到了系统正解的矩的渐近有界性.利用带跳的指数鞅不等式得到了解增长速度的上界估计.最后,给出了物种灭绝的充分条件.     

具脉冲效应和Beddington-DeAnglis功能反应时滞周期捕食系统

研究一类具有脉冲效应和Beddington-DeAnglis功能反应的时滞周期捕食系统,给出系统持续生存和周期解存在的条件.证明了在无时滞情况下,周期解是全局稳定的.     

一类具扩散的Ivlev型捕食模型

研究一类具有扩散的Ivlev型捕食模型.首先利用线性化和特征值法给出正平衡解在常微分系统和加入自扩散的弱耦合偏微分系统下的局部渐近稳定性,其次,讨论在加入交错扩散的强耦合系统下会引起平衡解的Turing不稳定,最后给出数值模拟验证理论结果.     

密度制约且具有时滞捕食-被捕食模型的Hopf分支

捕食者和被捕食者都具有密度制约的捕食-被捕食模型更符合实际的生物环境,也更有一定的现实意义,所以该文考虑了密度制约且具有Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应函数的时滞捕食-被捕食系统.首先,给出系统的稳定性变换为后面讨论分支周期解做好准备.其次,由中心流形定理和规范型理论,得到Hopf分支关于分支方向、稳定性以及周期情况的特性指标.最后,在数值模拟这部分对系统稳定性变换和系统的Hopf分支进行了验证.     

一类食饵具有不育控制的捕食模型

讨论了一类食饵具有不育控制的两种群捕食模型,得到了系统平衡点的存在条件,证明了平衡点的局部渐近稳定性和全局稳定性,最后给出了全局稳定的数值模拟,以及对参数进行了分析讨论.     

具有扩散的捕食与被捕食系统的持续性和稳定性

本文研究了一类具有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食系统,证明了在适当条件下系统 是一致持续的,利用同伦技术证明了正平衡点的存在性,构造适当的Lyapunov函数获得 了正平衡点的局部和全局稳定的充分条件.     

具扩散与年龄结构的三种群捕食与被捕食系统的最优收获

研究了一类具有空间扩散和年龄结构的三种群捕食与被捕食系统的最优收获问题,运用Banach不动点原理讨论了系统解的存在唯一性,证明了最优收获控制的存在性,给出了最大值原理.结果可为多种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供理论基础.     

一类离散捕食系统在半开放资源下的捕获策略

对一类具有捕获的离散捕食系统,给出了正平衡点存在性和稳定性的条件.在半开放资源下考虑了可变价格及可变成本对捕获的影响,利用Gordon理论及政府征税政策,得到了经济均衡点的稳定条件,给出最优捕获策略.     

An inclusion principle for hereditary systems

Given two hereditary dynamic systems having different dimensions, the conditions are provided under which a part of the motion of the larger system is reproduced by the smaller system, that is, the larger system “includes” the smaller one. The conditions for inclusion are useful in applying the concept of vector Liapunov functions to stability analysis of systems composed of overlapping subsystems. By expanding the systems into a larger space the overlapping subsystems appear as disjoint and standard methods can be used to conclude stability of the expanded system. Under the inclusion conditions, stability of the expansion implies stability of the original system. An example is provided to show stability where the standard disjoint decompositions fail.     

Dwell-time stability and stabilization conditions for linear positive impulsive and switched systems

Several results regarding the stability and the stabilization of linear impulsive positive systems under arbitrary, constant, minimum, maximum and range dwell-time are obtained. The proposed stability conditions characterize the pointwise decrease of a linear copositive Lyapunov function and are formulated in terms of finite-dimensional or semi-infinite linear programs. To be applicable to uncertain systems and to control design, a lifting approach introducing a clock-variable is then considered in order to make the conditions affine in the matrices of the system. The resulting stability and stabilization conditions are stated as infinite-dimensional linear programs for which three asymptotically exact computational methods are proposed and compared with each other on numerical examples. Similar results are then obtained for linear positive switched systems by exploiting the possibility of reformulating a switched system as an impulsive system. Some existing stability conditions are retrieved and extended to stabilization using the proposed lifting approach. Several examples are finally given for illustration.     

Stability analysis of time delayed fractional order predator-prey system with Crowley-Martin functional response

In this paper, we present a fractional order predator-prey system with Crowley-Martin functional response. Firstly, we analyze the asymptotic stability of the system. At the same time, some sufficient conditions for the stability of the system are given. Then, we investigate the stability of the corresponding system with time delay and also discuss some sufficient conditions for the equilibrium stability of the system with time delay. In the end, the numerical simulations illustrate the accuracy of our conclusions.     

Investigations of the properties motion for essential nonlinear systems perturbed by impulses on some hypersurfaces

In this work sufficiently conditions, boundedness, stability, asymptotical stability, exponential stability, attraction, practical stability, nondisturbed motion systems with impulse perturbations on some hypersurfaces are obtained. We formulate the conditions which guarantee that no beating motion of hypersurfaces will be present. Estimates of Cauchy matrix system of variation for approximated system are obtained for different kinds of right side shorted system. These estimates are used as one-parametric scale increasing functions; moreover we also consider two-parametric scale, such as proposed by Demidovich.     

On delay-dependent stability for a class of nonlinear stochastic systems with multiple state delays

Global asymptotic stability conditions for nonlinear stochastic systems with multiple state delays are obtained based on the convergence theorem for semimartingale inequalities, without assuming the Lipschitz conditions for nonlinear drift functions. The Lyapunov–Krasovskii and degenerate functionals techniques are used. The derived stability conditions are directly expressed in terms of the system coefficients. Nontrivial examples of nonlinear systems satisfying the obtained stability conditions are given.     

具有时滞的单种群扩散模型的全局稳定性

该文研究了一类具有时滞的单种群扩散模型, 利用同伦技术得到了模型存在正平衡点. 在适当的条件下证明了系统是一致持续的, 获得了系统的正平衡点的局部和全局稳定性的充分条件.     

Output-feedback synchronization of chaotic systems based on sum-of-squares approach

This paper investigates the synchronization of chaotic systems using an output feedback polynomial controller. As only output system states are considered, it makes the controller design and system analysis more challenging compared to the full-state feedback control schemes. To study the system stability and synthesize the output feedback polynomial controller, Lyapunov stability theory is employed. Sufficient stability conditions are derived in terms of sum of squares (SOS) conditions to guarantee the system stability and aid the controller synthesis. A genetic algorithm-based SOS technique is proposed to find the solution to the SOS conditions and the parameter values of the output feedback polynomial controller. A simulation example is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

一类具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食系统的持续生存和稳定性

我们提出和研究一类带有阶段结构和时滞的捕食模型,得到了种群持续生存的充分条件.研究了阶段结构和时滞对系统稳定性的影响,获得了系统发生Hopf分支和稳定性的条件以及轨道渐进稳定的周期解的存在性.     

一类非线性动力系统实用稳定域的研究及应用

借助于李雅普诺夫函数讨论了一类非线性动力系统的实用稳定性和实用稳定域的估计问题,得到了实用稳定域存在的充分条件,给出了一类动力系统实用稳定域的具体形式.通过具体实例说明了所给条件的实用性,改进了已有的结果.     

无限维关联系统的弦稳定性

对一类无限维关联系统引入弦稳定概念。系统弦稳定意谓着,当关联系统的初始状态为有界时,对任意时刻系统的状态也是有界的。本文将向量V函数法推广到无限维系统中,得到了关联系统渐近弦稳定的充分条件,克服了以前的方法在处理非线性系统的稳定性问题上的困难,扩大了系统稳定的参数范围。