底数不同的对数不等式的解法

底数不同的对数不等式 ,用常规解法难以奏效 ,须采用特殊的解法 .例如通过某种变换 ,运用函数的单调性 ,可化难为易 ,速得其解 .例 1　解不等式log6 ( 1 x ) >log2 5x.解　设 t=log2 5x,则　 x =5t　 (其中 x >0 ) .原不等式化为 log6 ( 1 5t) >t.得　 1 5t>6 t,两边同除以 6 t得( 16 ) t ( 56 ) t>1 ,令 f ( x) =( 16 ) t ( 56 ) t.则函数 f ( t)在 t∈ R上是减函数 ,且( 16 ) 1 ( 56 ) 1=1 ,∴　 t<1时 ,( 16 ) t ( 56 ) t>1成立 .这时 ,　　 t=log2 5x <1 ,∴　原不等式的解集为 :{x| 0 相似文献   

两参数分数Wiener过程增量的一般形式

§1Introductionandresults A2-parameterGaussianprocess{Z(t,s);t,s≥0}iacalleda2-parameterfractional Wienerprocesswithorderα(0<α<1),ifZ(0,0)=0a.s.EZ(s,t)=0anditscovariance EZ(t1,s1)Z(t2,s2)={|t1|2α+|t2|2α-|t2-t1|2α}{|s1|2α+|s2|2α-|s2-s1|2α}/4.LetR=[x1,x2]×[y1,y2],DT={(x,y)∶0≤x,y≤bT,xy≤T}.Let0相似文献   

Polar Sets and Relative Dimension for Generalized Brownian Sheet

Let{(t);t∈R_ ~N}be a d-dimensional N-parameter generalized Brownian sheet.Necessaryand sufficient conditions for a compact set E×F to be a polar set for(t,(t))are proved.It is also provedthat if 2N≤αd,then for any compact set ER_>~N,d-2/2 Dim E≤inf{dimF:F ∈ B(R~d),P{(E)∩F≠φ}>0}≤d-2/β DimE,and if 2N>αd,then for any compact set FR~d\{0},α/2(d-DimF)≤inf{dimE:E∈B(R_>~N),P{(E)∩F≠φ}>0}≤β/2(d-DimF),where B(R~d)and B(R_>~N)denote the Borel σ-algebra in R~d and in R_>~N respectively,dim and Dim are Hausdorffdimension and Packing dimension respectively.     

Errata for“The Approximate Valuesof Certain SeriesInvolving the Prowersof Generalized Fibonacciand Lucas Numbers

On page1 5 8,( 6) ,( 7) ,( 8) ,and( 9) should be,respectively:∑∞n=1α4nU22 n U22 n+ 2≈ ΔV2p2 α212 4 - 18lnα+ π296( lnα) 2 - 3α4p4,∑∞n=0α4nV22 n V22 n+ 2≈ V2Δα2 p218+ 18lnα+ π24 ( lnα) 2 ( eπ2 / ( 2 lnα) - 2 ) - 14Δα4p2 - 1Δα2 Δ p3 ,∑∞n=0α4nU22 n+ 1U22 n+ 3≈ ΔV2p2 α418lnα- π24 ( eπ2 / ( 2 lnα) + 2 ) ( lnα) 2 - 1α6p2 - 2α5p3 ,∑∞n=0α4nV22 n+ 1V22 n+ 3≈ V2Δα4p2π24 ( lnα) 2 ( 2 eπ2 / lnα + 1 ) + π232 ( lnα) 2 - 18lnα - 1Δα6p4- 2Δα5p4Δ.In t…     

THE LOCAL CONTINUITY MODULI FOR TWO CLASSES OF GAUSSIAN PROCESSES

§ 1　IntroductionLet{ W(t) } be the standard Wiener process,i.e.a Gaussian process with stationaryindependentincrements;EW(t) =0 and Cov(W(t) ,W(t s) ) =tfor all,t,s≥ 0 .CsorgoandRévész[1 ] gave the following local continuity modulus theorem for the Wiener process;lim supt→ 0 | W(t) | / (2 tlog log(1 / t) ) 1 / 2 =1 ,a.s. (1 )lim supt→ 0 sup0≤ s≤ t| W(s) | / (2 s log log(1 / s) ) 1 / 2 =1 .a.s. (2 )(“Local continuity modulus” was also called“another version of continuity m…     

一类离心率范围问题的统一结论

1　题目已知椭圆C :x2a2 + y2b2 =1(a >b >0 ) ,F1,F2 是焦点 ,如果C上存在一点P ,使∠F1PF2 =α(0° <α<180°) ,则椭圆离心率的范围是sin α2 ≤e <1.证明　方法 1:设 |PF1| =m ,|PF2 | =n ,∠PF2 F1=θ,则∠PF1F2 =180° - (α +θ) .在△F1PF2 中 ,根据正弦定理得 :msinθ=nsin[180° - (α +θ) ]=2csinα,根据比例性质及诱导公式得m +nsinθ +sin(α +θ) =2csinα.因m +n =2a ,故 2asinθ +sin(α +θ) =2csinα,所以e =ca =sinαsinθ +sin(α +θ)=2sinα·cos α22sin α2 +θcos α2=sin α2sin(α2 +θ)≥sin α2 ,当…     

TWO LIMIT THEOREMS ON ARIMA MODELS

Let the time series {X(t),t=1,2,…}satisfy φ(B)(1-B)~dX(t)=θ(B)e(t),where B is a backward shift operator,defined by BX(t)=X(t-1),and φ(z)=1+φz+…+φ_pz~p,θ(z)=1+θ_1z+…+θ_qz~q%,and all the roots of φ(z)lie outside the unit circle;{e(t)}is a sequence of iid random variables with mean zero and E|e(t)|~(4+r)<∞(r>0).In this paper,the limit properties of S_n=sum from t=1 X(t)~2/t~(2d)log n,where the integer d≥1,have been considered.     

奇异半线性反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题

本文讨论如下问题其中{(б)u/(б)t-(1/tσ)△u=αvp1+β1vp1+f1(x),t>0,x∈RN,(б)u/(б)t-(1/tσ)△v=α2uq2+β2vp2+f2(x),t>0,∈RN,limt→0+u(t,x)=limt→0+v(t,x)=0,x∈Rn,其中σ＞0,pi＞1,qi＞1(i=1,2),α1≥0,α2＞0,β1＞0,β2≥0,fi(x)(i=1,2)连续有界非负,(f1(x),f2(x))(≡／)(0,0).给出了非负局部解存在的几个充分条件和解的爆破结果.     

三维热传导型半导体问题的交替方向有限元方法

1　引　　言三维热传导型半导体器件瞬态问题的数学模型由四个非线性偏微分方程描述[1 ,2 ] ,记 Ω为 Ω=[0 ,1 ] 3的边界 ,三维问题-Δψ =α( p -e+ N( x) ) ,　　 ( x,t)∈Ω× [0 ,T] ,( 1 .1 ) e t= . ( De( x) e-μe( x) e ψ) -R( e,p,T) ,　 ( x,t)∈Ω× ( 0 ,T] ,( 1 .2 ) p t= . ( Dp( x) p +μp( x) p ψ) -R( e,p,T) ,　 ( x,t)∈Ω× ( 0 ,T] ,( 1 .3 )ρ( x) T t-ΔT =[( Dp( x) p +μp( x) p ψ) -( De( x) e-μe( x) e ψ) ] . ψ,　　　　　　 ( x,t)∈Ω× ( 0 ,T] . ( 1 .4 )ψ( x,t) =e( x,t) =p( …     

拟线性蜕化抛物型方程广义解的正则性和唯一性

<正> 考虑拟线性蜕化抛物型方程的混合问题: u_t=(u~m)xx+b(u)u_x,Q:{00},(1) u(0,t)=ψ_1(t),t≥0,(2) u(1,t)=ψ_2(t),t≥0,(3) u(x,0)=u_o(x),0≤x≤1,(4) 其中m>1,u_o(x),ψ_i(t)(i=1,2)适合条件:     

非截尾型 L 统计量的 Bootstrap 逼近

For the L-statistic T■=intergral from 0 to 1 F_n~(-1)(t)J(t)dt sum from j=1 to n a_jF_n~(-1)(P_j),under the assump-tion that J(u) is continuous on [0,1] (that is,T(F_n) is a nontrimmed L-statisticand other conditions on F(x),we use the bootstr 这里 J 为[0,1]上的可积函数,F~(-1)(t)(?)inf{x:F(x)≥t},0相似文献   

WEAK TRAVELLING WAVE FRONT SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH REACTION

The author demonstrate that the two-point boundary value problem {p′(s)=f′(s)-λp^β(s)for s∈(0,1);β∈(0,1),p(0)=p(1)=0,p(s)&gt;0 if s∈(0,1),has a solution(λ^-，p^-（s）),where |λ^-| is the smallest parameter,under the minimal stringent restrictions on f(s), by applying the shooting and regularization methods. In a classic paper, Kohmogorov et.al.studied in 1937 a problem which can be converted into a special case of the above problem. The author also use the solution(λ^-,p^-(s)) to construct a weak travelling wave front solution u(x,t)=y(ξ),ξ=x-Ct,C=λ^-N/(N+1),of the generalized diffusion equation with reaction δ/δx（k（u）|δu/δx|^n-1 δu/δx)-δu/δt=g（u），where N&gt;0,k(s)&gt;0 a.e.on(0,1),and f(a):=n+1/N∫0ag(t)k^1/N(t)dt is absolutely continuous ou[0,1],while y(ξ) is increasing and absolutely continuous on (-∞,+∞) and (k(y(ξ))|y′(ξ)|^N)′=g(y(ξ))-Cy′(ξ)a.e.on(-∞，+∞）,y(-∞)=0,y(+∞)=1.     

非扩张映象不动点的迭代算法

设C是具有一致Gateaux可微范数的实Banach空间X中的一非空闭凸子集,T是C中不动点集F(T)≠0的一自映象．假设当t→0时,{Xt}强收敛到T的一不动点z,其中xt是C中满足对任给u∈C,xt=tu+(1-t)Txt的唯一确定元．设{αn},{βn}和{γn}是[0,1]中满足下列条件的三个实数列:(i)αn+βn+γn=1;(ii) limn-∞αn=0和．对任意的x0∈C,设序列{xn}定义为xn+1=αnu+βnxn+γnTxn,则{xn}强收敛到T的不动点．     

非线性Neumann问题正解的存在性

研究非线性Neumann问题(p(t)u′)′+q(t)u=f(t,u),t∈(0,1),u′(0)=u′(1)=0正解的存在性,其中p,q∈C[0,1]满足p(t)>0,0*,t∈[0,1],b*,t∈[0,1],b^*为线性问题(p(t)u′)′+bu=0,u′(0)=0,u(1)=0的第一特征值.运用拓扑度理论及Rabinowitz全局分歧定理为上述问题建立了正解的存在性结果.     

奇异P-Laplace方程存在正解的充分必要条件

讨论了一维奇异P-Laplace方程{φp（u′））′ f(t,u)=0,t∈（0,1)；u(0=u(1)=0存在C^1[0，1]或C[0，1]正解的一个充分必要条件．用到的方法主要有上下解方法和Schaude，不动点定理．     

The Jump Conditions for Second Order Quasilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations

ln this paper we consider the model problem for a second order quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation {D_xG(u) = t^{2N-1}D²_xK(u) + t^{N-1}D_x,F(u) \quad for \quad x ∈ R,t > 0 u(x,0) = A \quad for \quad x < 0, u(x,0) = B \quad for \quad x > 0 where A < B, and N > O are given constants; K(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Ak(s)ds, G(u)=^{def} ∫^u_Ag(s)ds, and F(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Af(s)ds are real-valued absolutely continuous functions defined on [A, B] such that K(u) is increasing, G(u) strictly increasing, and \frac{F(B)}{G(B)}G(u) - F(u) nonnegative on [A, B]. We show that the model problem has a unique discontinuous solution u_0 (x, t) when k(s) possesses at least one interval of degeneracy in [A, B] and that on each curve of discontinuity, x = z_j(t) =^{def} s_jt^N, where s_j= const., j=l,2, …, u_0(x, t) must satisfy the following jump conditions, 1°. u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = a_j, u_0 (z_j(t) + 0, t) = b_j, and u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = [a_j, b_j] where {[a_j, b_j]; j = 1, 2, …} is the collection of all intervals of degeneracy possessed by k (s) in [A, B], that is, k(s) = 0 a. e. on [a_j, b_j], j = 1, 2, …, and k(s) > 0 a. e. in [A, B] \U_j[a_j, b_j], and 2°. (z_j(t)G(u_0(x, t)) + t^{2N-1}D_xK(u_0(x, t)) + t^{N-1}F(u_0(x, t)))|\frac{s=s_j+0}{s=s_j-0} = 0     

The Jackson Inequality for the Best L~2-Approximation of Functions on [0,1] with the Weight x

Let L^2（[0, 1], x） be the space of the real valued, measurable, square summable functions on [0, 1] with weight x, and let n be the subspace of L2（[0, 1], x） defined by a linear combination of Jo（μkX）, where Jo is the Bessel function of order 0 and {μk} is the strictly increasing sequence of all positive zeros of Jo. For f ∈ L^2（[0, 1], x）, let E（f, n） be the error of the best L2（[0, 1], x）, i.e., approximation of f by elements of n. The shift operator off at point x ∈[0, 1] with step t ∈[0, 1] is defined by T（t）f（x）=1/π∫0^π f（√x^2 ＋t^2-2xtcosO）dθ The differences （I- T（t））^r/2f = ∑j=0^∞（-1）^j（j^r/2）T^j（t）f of order r ∈ （0, ∞） and the L^2（[0, 1],x）- modulus of continuity ωr（f,τ） = sup{｜｜（I- T（t））^r/2f｜｜：0≤ t ≤τ] of order r are defined in the standard way, where T^0（t） = I is the identity operator. In this paper, we establish the sharp Jackson inequality between E（f, n） and ωr（f, τ） for some cases of r and τ. More precisely, we will find the smallest constant n（τ, r） which depends only on n, r, and % such that the inequality E（f, n）≤ n（τ, r）ωr（f, τ） is valid.     

On Kantorovich-Stieltjes operators

Let ν be a finite Borel measure on[0,1]The Kantorovich-Stieltjes polynomials are de-fined byK_n ν=(n+1)N_(k,n)(nN),where N_(k,n)(x)=x~k(1-x)~(n-k)(x[0,1],k=1,2,…,n)are the basic Bernsteinpolynomials and I_(k,n):=[k/(n+1),(k+1)/(n+1)](k=0,1,…,n;nN).We prove that the maximaloperator of the sequence(K_n)is of weak type and the sequence of polynomials(K_n ν)con-verges a.e.on[0,1]to the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the absolutely continuous part of     

一类Green函数变号的二阶两点边值问题正解的存在性

讨论了Green函数变号的二阶两点边值问题：其中f：[0,1]×[0,＋∞）→[0,＋∞）连续.利用Guo-Krasnosel＇skii不动点定理得到了正解的存在性.     

一类非线性m-点边值问题正解的存在性

设α∈C[0,1],b∈C([0,1],(-∞,0)).设φ(t)为线性边值问题 u″+a(t)u′+b(t)u=0, u′(0)=0,u(1)=1的唯一正解.本文研究非线性二阶常微分方程m-点边值问题 u″+a(t)u′+b(t)u+h(t)f(u)=0, u′(0)=0,u(1)-sum from i=1 to(m-2)((a_i)u(ξ_i))=0正解的存在性.其中ξ_i∈(0,1),a_i∈(0,∞)为满足∑_(i=1)~(m-2)a_iφ_1(ξ_i)<1的常数,i∈{1,…,m-2}.通过运用锥上的不动点定理,在f超线性增长或次线性增长的前提下证明了正解的存在性结果.