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The Jackson Inequality for the Best L~2-Approximation of Functions on [0,1] with the Weight x
作者单位:Jian Li Yongping Liu~* School of Mathematical Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China.
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,the project Representation Theory and Related Topics of the 985 Program of Beijing Normal University,北京市自然科学基金
摘    要:Let L^2(0, 1], x) be the space of the real valued, measurable, square summable functions on 0, 1] with weight x, and let n be the subspace of L2(0, 1], x) defined by a linear combination of Jo(μkX), where Jo is the Bessel function of order 0 and {μk} is the strictly increasing sequence of all positive zeros of Jo. For f ∈ L^2(0, 1], x), let E(f, n) be the error of the best L2(0, 1], x), i.e., approximation of f by elements of n. The shift operator off at point x ∈0, 1] with step t ∈0, 1] is defined by T(t)f(x)=1/π∫0^π f(√x^2 +t^2-2xtcosO)dθ The differences (I- T(t))^r/2f = ∑j=0^∞(-1)^j(j^r/2)T^j(t)f of order r ∈ (0, ∞) and the L^2(0, 1],x)- modulus of continuity ωr(f,τ) = sup{||(I- T(t))^r/2f||:0≤ t ≤τ] of order r are defined in the standard way, where T^0(t) = I is the identity operator. In this paper, we establish the sharp Jackson inequality between E(f, n) and ωr(f, τ) for some cases of r and τ. More precisely, we will find the smallest constant n(τ, r) which depends only on n, r, and % such that the inequality E(f, n)≤ n(τ, r)ωr(f, τ) is valid.

关 键 词:Jackson不等式  L^2逼近  模数连续性  Bessel函数

The Jackson Inequality for the Best L2-Approximation of Functions on [0, 1] with the Weight x
Authors:Jian Li  Yongping Liu
Institution:School of Mathematical Sdences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Abstract:Let L2(0, 1], x) be the space of the real valued, measurable, square summable functions on 0,1] with weight χ, and let N, be the subspace of L2(0, 1], X) defined by a linear combination of Jo(μkχ), where J0 is the Bessel function of order 0 and {μk}is the strictly increasing sequence of all positive zeros of J0. For f∈L2(0,1],x), let E(f, N) be the error of the best L2(0, 1],x), I.e., approximation off by elements of N. The shift operator off at point x∈0,1] with step t∈0, 1] is defined by () The differences () of order r∈(0, ∞) and the L2(0,1],x)- modulus of continuity ωr(f,τ) = sup{||(I- T(t))r/2f||: 0 ≤t≤τ} of order r are defined in the standard way, where T0(t) = I is the identity operator. In this paper, we establish the sharp Jackson inequality between E(f, N) and ωr(f,τ) for some cases of r and τ. More precisely, we will find the smallest constant N(τ, r) which depends only on n, r, and τ, such that the inequality E(f, N) ≤ N(τ, r)ωr(f, τ) is valid.
Keywords:Jackson inequality  modulus of continuity  best approximation  Bessel function
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