响应变量缺失下线性EV模型中参数的经验似然推断

考虑了响应变量随机缺失情形下的线性EV模型,通过利用逆概率加权的方法构造未知参数的经验对数似然比统计量,证明了所构造的经验对数似然比统计量渐近于X~2分布,利用这个结果可以构造未知参数的置信域     

纵向数据单指标模型中参数的经验似然置信域

考虑纵向数据单指标模型,针对纵向数据组间独立的特点,提出了模型中未知参数的三种经验对数似然比统计量.在适当条件下,证明了所提出的统计量依分布收敛于x~2分布,所得结果可以构造未知参数的置信域.进一步证明了所提出的纠偏的经验对数似然比有许多优良的性质.通过模拟研究对所提方法进行了说明.     

核实数据下反映缺失非线性EV模型的经验似然推断

考虑一类带有不完全数据的非线性模型,其协变量带有测量误差且反映变量随机缺失.通过核实数据和借补数据构造了回归参数θ的估计的经验对数似然比统计量,证明了所构造的似然比函数渐近独立标准X_1~2变量的加权和分布.在权未知的情况下,分别采用定义权的相合估计法和构造调整被估计的经验对数似然法构造出θ的渐近置信域.进一步,基于借补方法构造了反映变量均值的调整经验对数似然比统计量,并证明了统计量渐近标准X_1~2分布,所得结果可以用来构造反映均值的置信域.     

缺失数据下非线性EV模型参数的经验似然置信域

考虑解释变量带有测量误差且响应变量随机缺失情形下的非线性EV模型.通过利用核实数据, 构造了未知参数的两种经验对数似然比统计量. 证明了所构造统计量的分布渐近于χ²分布, 所得结果可以用来构造未知参数的渐近置信域.     

部分线性单指标EV模型中参数的经验似然置信域

考虑部分线性单指标EV模型,利用纠偏方法构造了模型中未知参数的经验对数似然比统计量.在适当条件下,证明了所提出的统计量依分布收敛于标准x2分布,所得结果可以构造未知参数的置信域.通过模拟研究在置信域精度及其覆盖概率大小方面进行了说明.     

核实数据下删失线性EV模型的经验似然推断

本文考虑协变量带有误差的删失线性回归模型,借助于核实数据,对回归系数构造了两种经验对数似然比统计量,证明了所提出的估计的经验对数似然比统计量渐近收敛到一个自由度为1的独立χ2变量的加权和;而经调整后所得的调整的经验对数似然比统计量具有渐近标准χ2p分布,所得结果可以用来构造未知参数的置信域,通过模拟研究在置信域的精度及其平均区间长度大小方面进行了比较。     

核实数据下响应变量缺失的线性EV模型经验似然推断

考虑响应变量随机缺失而协变量带有误差的线性模型,借助于核实数据和借补方法,构造了回归系数的两种经验似然比,证明了所提出的估计的经验对数似然比渐近于一个自由度为1的独立χ2变量的加权和;而经调整后所得的调整经验对数似然比渐近于自由度为p的χ2分布,该结果可以用来构造未知参数的置信域.此外,我们也构造了响应均值的调整经验对数似然比统计量,并证明了所提出的统计量渐近于x2分布,可用此结果构造响应均值的置信域.通过模拟研究比较了置信域的精度及其平均区间长度.     

变系数单指标模型中参数的经验似然

考虑了变系数单指标模型,它是部分线性单指标模型的推广.本文提出了未知参数的对数似然比统计量,在适当的条件下,证明了该统计量依分布收敛到χ2分布,根据该结果,可以构造未知参数的置信域.     

纵向数据部分线性模型的广义经验似然推断

考虑纵向数据部分线性模型,针对纵向数据个体内的相关性特点,通过引入估计的作业协方差矩阵,构造了模型中未知参数的三种经验对数似然比统计量.在适当条件下,证明了所提出的统计量依分布收敛于χ~2分布,所得结果可以构造未知参数的置信域.最后通过模拟研究对所提方法进行了说明.     

缺失数据下半参数回归模型的经验似然推断

针对响应变量缺失下的半参数回归模型,构造模型中未知参数的经验对数似然比统计量,证明了所提出的统计量具有渐近χ2分布,由此构造未知参数的置信域,并就置信域的覆盖概率及区间长度方面,通过模拟研究与最小二乘法进行优劣比较.     

多元威布尔分布形状参数相等的似然比检验

将多元威布尔分布形状参数相等的检验转化为多元极值分布尺度参数相等的检验,利用Logistic模型的似然比统计量,给出相关参数为0．3,0．5,0．8时,检验统计量的模拟分位数和功效,指出相关参数越小,似然比统计量的功效越大。     

Testing the hypothesis on the “drift” of parameters in the moving average model

Test statistics for checking the conformity of the moving average model to observations are constructed. The statistics are based on sequential processes constructed using residuals and compatible with the equation for estimation of the unknown parameter of the model postulated. In the stationary case and in the case when the parameters of the model permit a drift with respect to time the limiting distributions of the test statistics are obtained.     

核实数据下非线性半参数EV模型的经验似然推断

考虑带有协变量误差的非线性半参数模型,借助于核实数据,本文构造了未知参数的三种经验对数似然比统计量,证明了所提出的统计量具有渐近X2分布,此结果可以用来构造未知参数的置信域．另外,本文也构造了未知参数的最小二乘估计量,并证明了它的渐近性质．仅就置信域及其覆盖概率的大小方面,通过模拟研究比较了经验似然方法与最小二乘法的优劣．     

Beta回归模型的影响诊断

应用曲率方法研究了Beta回归模型的局部影响分析问题,分别在加权扰动、响应变量扰动和自变量扰动模式下得到了相应的影响诊断统计量.同时还讨论了模型中散度参数的齐性检验问题,得到了Score检验统计量.最后通过具体的数值实例说明了所得统计量的有效性.     

Algebraic factor analysis: tetrads, pentads and beyond

Factor analysis refers to a statistical model in which observed variables are conditionally independent given fewer hidden variables, known as factors, and all the random variables follow a multivariate normal distribution. The parameter space of a factor analysis model is a subset of the cone of positive definite matrices. This parameter space is studied from the perspective of computational algebraic geometry. Gröbner bases and resultants are applied to compute the ideal of all polynomial functions that vanish on the parameter space. These polynomials, known as model invariants, arise from rank conditions on a symmetric matrix under elimination of the diagonal entries of the matrix. Besides revealing the geometry of the factor analysis model, the model invariants also furnish useful statistics for testing goodness-of-fit.     

Multivariate dependence of spacings of generalized order statistics

Multivariate dependence of spacings of generalized order statistics is studied. It is shown that spacings of generalized order statistics from DFR (IFR) distributions have the CIS (CDS) property. By restricting the choice of the model parameters and strengthening the assumptions on the underlying distribution, stronger dependence relations are established. For instance, if the model parameters are decreasingly ordered and the underlying distribution has a log-convex decreasing (log-concave) hazard rate, then the spacings satisfy the MTP₂ (S- MRR₂) property. Some consequences of the results are given. In particular, conditions for non-negativity of the best linear unbiased estimator of the scale parameter in a location-scale family are obtained. By applying a result for dual generalized order statistics, we show that in the particular situation of usual order statistics the assumptions can be weakened.     

CONFIDENCE REGIONS IN TERMS OF STATISTICAL CURVATURE FOR AR（q） NONLINEAR REGRESSION MODELS

This paper constructs a set of confidence regions of parameters in terms of statistical curvatures for AR(q) nonlinear regression models. The geometric frameworks are proposed for the model. Then several confidence regions for parameters and parameter subsets in terms of statistical curvatures are given based on the likelihood ratio statistics and score statistics. Several previous results,, such as [1] and [2] are extended to AR(q)nonlinear regression models.     

Efficient empirical-likelihood-based inferences for the single-index model

This article proposes the efficient empirical-likelihood-based inferences for the single component of the parameter and the link function in the single-index model. Unlike the existing empirical likelihood procedures for the single-index model, the proposed profile empirical likelihood for the parameter is constructed by using some components of the maximum empirical likelihood estimator (MELE) based on a semiparametric efficient score. The empirical-likelihood-based inference for the link function is also considered. The resulting statistics are proved to follow a standard chi-squared limiting distribution. Simulation studies are undertaken to assess the finite sample performance of the proposed confidence intervals. An application to real data set is illustrated.