基于人工蜂群算法的非线性系统模型参数估计

将人工蜂群算法用于非线性系统模型的参数估计,通过对谷氨酸菌体生长模型的参数估计进行验证,并与人工神经网络、遗传算法和微粒群算法的优化结果进行了比较.仿真试验结果表明:人工蜂群算法对非线性系统模型的参数估计精度高于人工神经网络、遗传算法和微粒群算法的参数估计精度,为非线性系统模型参数估计提供了一种有效的途径.     

大型煤炭企业供应链多目标优化研究

在构建大型煤炭企业供应链结构的基础上,分析了煤炭供应链不确定性的因素,进而建立了大型煤炭企业供应链系统的多目标优化模型,模型以利润最大化和客户满意度最大化为目标;而且设计了广义遗传算法求解非线性多目标决策模型,并证实广义遗传算法比传统的遗传算法在求解供应链问题上更具优势.最后通过实证得出结论,模型符合大型煤炭企业实际情况.     

基于证据推理的动态联盟伙伴选择优化模型

讨论了定性和定量相结合选择动态联盟伙伴的问题，针对权系数信息不完全和指标值不确定提出了一种基于证据推理的优化模型。该模型首先通过证据推理算法将方案的指标值集结，然后将效用值集结，结合不完全信息的权系数建立非线性规划模型，设计了遗传算法来求解，从而选出最满意的伙伴。最后以实例表明该模型的有效性。     

利用遗传算法求一类非线性规划的最优解

针对一类非线性规则问题（Nonlinear Programming Problem)，采用遗传算法思想设计求解算法，实例表明，该遗传算法具有较高的计算效率。     

基于遗传算法的灰色Elman神经网络预测模型及其应用

针对少数据、贫信息、非线性、动态性的时间序列,采用遗传算法对Elman神经网络的初始权值进行优化以避免陷入局部最小值.建立灰色GM(1,n)模型对其进行预测,使用优化后的神经网络对预测结果进行修正.通过实例拟合、预测,对比灰色GM(1,n)模型、灰色神经网络模型和基于遗传算法的灰色神经网络模型结果,验证预测模型的有效性.结果表明,基于遗传算法的灰色Elman神经网络预测模型能够扩大搜索范围,稳定网络结构,提高解的精度.     

单一成本目标数据处理服务外包业务工艺规划研究

本文对数据处理服务外包业务工艺规划所涉及的要素——成品数据要求、工艺方法、工序排序和设备工具进行了分析,结合数据处理业务流程特点,采用数学规划方法建立了非线性优化模型。在综合比较各类求解非线性规划的方法的基础上,鉴于遗传算法具有编码容易、搜索速度快以及鲁棒性等优点,选择遗传算法求解单目标优化问题。通过选取实际企业数据,利用MATLAB编程求解,验证了本文结果的适用性。     

基于遗传算法和非线性规划的设备预防维修周期优化模型

本文通过建立预防性维修前后故障率的关系,给出了带约束的非线性设备预防性维修策略模型.该模型通过综合考虑故障维修成本、预防性维修成本、以及生产损失成本,在有限的生产运行时间内使得系统总成本最小化.模型利用遗传算法的全局搜索能力和非线性规划的局部搜索能力进行求解.计算结果表明,遗传算法结合非线性规划可以以较快的收敛速度达到全局最优.     

一种新的振荡型DGPM(1,N|sin)模型及其应用

针对传统多变量灰色模型未能有效预测振荡序列的问题,提出一种新的振荡型DGPM(1,N|sin)模型.首先,将非线性时间周期项和时变参数引入离散灰色预测模型;然后,建立非线性规划模型,利用遗传算法确定最优参数;最后,将该模型应用于中国消费价格指数的预测中,验证了本文模型的有效性和适用性.结果显示,振荡型DGPM(1,N|sin)模型有较高的预测精度,为振荡序列的预测提供了有效方法.     

变循环发动机模型的求解算法研究

采用部件法建立了变循环发动机的多维非线性隐式方程组模型,模型具有隐式性,因而求解过程复杂,收敛困难.针对上述问题,采用遗传算法和牛顿-拉夫逊法进行模型求解,提出了算法的有效性评价指标:初值敏感性、收敛性和稳定性.对两种算法进行有效性评价.针对发动机工作性能最优化问题,建立了多目标模型,用遗传算法进行求解,并分析了相关变量随马赫数变化的规律.结果可为变循环发动机模型求解算法的选择与设计提供参考.     

油田注水系统拓扑布局优化的混合遗传算法

以投资最小为目标函数,建立了注水系统拓扑布局优化数学模型.根据模型特点,将优化问题分为两层,分别采用遗传算法和非线性优化方法进行求解.并对遗传算法的操作过程进行了改进,调整了适应函数,改进了交叉和变异操作,结合了模拟退火算法,在操作过程中使约束条件得到满足,减少了不可行解的产生,使遗传算法的优化性能得到了提高.优化算例说明了该方法的有效性.     

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR GALERKIN ＆ GALERKIN METHODS FOR NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

Abstract. Ogr object in this artlcle is to describe tbe Galerkln scheme and nonlin-eax Galerkin scheme for the approximation of nonlinear evolution equations, and tostudy the stability of these schemes. Spatial discretizatlon can be pedormed by eitherGalerkln spectral method or nonlinear Galerldn spectral method; time discretizatlort isdone hy Euler sin.heine wklch is explicit or implicit in the nonlinear terms. According tothe stability analysis of the above schemes, the stability of nonllneex Galerkln methodis better than that of Galexkln method.     

非线性时变广义分布参数系统的适定性问题

本文的主要目的是讨论非线性时变广义分布参数系统的适定性问题.首先,在Banach空间中引入由连续(可能是非线性的)算子引导的非线性广义发展算子,该非线性广义发展算子是广义发展算子的推广,并研究非线性广义发展算子的性质;然后,应用非线性广义发展算子讨论非线性时变广义分布参数系统的适定性问题,并给出解的构造性表达式.     

Asymptotics of eigenvalues of the nonlinear eigenvalue problem arising from the near mixed-mode crack-tip stress-strain field problems

In the present paper, approximate analytical and numerical solutions to nonlinear eigenvalue problems arising in nonlinear fracture mechanics in studying stress-strain fields near a crack tip under mixed-mode loading are presented. Asymptotic solutions are obtained by the perturbation method (the artificial small parameter method). The artificial small parameter is the difference between the eigenvalue corresponding to the nonlinear eigenvalue problem and the eigenvalue related to the linear “undisturbed” problem. It is shown that the perturbation technique is an effective method of solving nonlinear eigenvalue problems in nonlinear fracture mechanics. A comparison of numerical and asymptotic results for different values of the mixity parameter and hardening exponent shows good agreement. Thus, the perturbation theory technique for studying nonlinear eigenvalue problems is offered and applied to eigenvalue problems arising in fracture mechanics analysis in the case of mixed-mode loading.     

求解2—D波动方程系数反问题的迭代方法及收敛性

本文针对地震勘探中提出一类重要的２－Ｄ波动方程反演问题，通过定义一个新的非线性算子将２－Ｄ波动方程的反演问题归结为一个新的非线性算子方程，详细讨论了非线性算子的性质，给出了求解反问题的迭代方法，并证明了这种迭代方法的收敛性。     

Nonlinear stability of an axial electric field: Effect of interfacial charge relaxation

We introduce a nonlinear perturbation technique to third order, to study the stability between two cylindrical inviscid fluids, subjected to an axial electric field. The study takes into account the relaxation of electrical charges at the interface between the two fluids. At first order, a linear dispersion relation is obtained. Analytical and numerical results for the overstability and incipient instability conditions are given. For perfect dielectric fluids, the electric field has a stabilizing influence, while for leaky dielectric fluids, the electric field can have either a stabilizing or a destabilizing influence depending on the conductivity and permittivity ratios of the two fluids. At higher order, a nonlinear dispersion relation (nonlinear Ginzburg–Landau equation) is derived, describing the evolution of wave packets of the problem. For leaky dielectric fluids near the marginal state, a nonlinear diffusion equation (nonlinear incipient instability) is obtained. For perfect dielectric fluids, two cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations are obtained. One of these equations to determine a nonlinear cutoff electric field separating stable and unstable disturbance, whereas the other is used to analyze the stability of the system. It is found that the nonlinear stability criterion depending on the ratio of permittivity, Such effects can only be explained successfully in the nonlinear sense, as the linear analysis unsuccessful to inform about them.     

A new nonlinear dynamic analysis method of rotor system supported by oil-film journal bearings

The strong nonlinear behavior usually exists in rotor systems supported by oil-film journal bearings. In this paper, the partial derivative method is extended to the second-order approximate extent to predict the nonlinear dynamic stiffness and damping coefficients of finite-long journal bearings. And the nonlinear oil-film forces approximately represented by dynamic coefficients are used to analyze nonlinear dynamic performance of a symmetrical flexible rotor-bearing system via the journal orbit, phase portrait and Poincaré map. The effects of mass eccentricity on dynamic behaviors of rotor system are mainly investigated. Moreover, the computational method of nonlinear dynamic coefficients of infinite-short bearing is presented. The nonlinear oil-film forces model of finite-long bearing is validated by comparing the numerical results with those obtained by an infinite-short bearing-rotor system model. The results show that the representation method of nonlinear oil-film forces by dynamic coefficients has universal applicability and allows one easily to conduct the nonlinear dynamic analysis of rotor systems.     

非线性Lipschitz算子半群的渐近性质及其应用

本文对一类非线性算子半群————Lipschitz算子半群的渐近性质进行研究,刻划了非线性Lipschitz算子半群所具有的基本渐近性质（这些性质与线性算子半群所具有的基本渐近性质相一致）,证明了作为线性算子对数范数的非线性推广,Dahlquist数能用于刻划非线性Lipschitz算子半群的渐近性质.为克服Dahlquist数只对Lips-chitz算子有定义的缺点,本文引入一个全新的特征数:广义 Dahlquist数,并证明广义Dahlquist数比Dahlquist数能更为精确地刻划Lipschitz算子半群的渐近性质.作为应用,得到关于 Hopfield型神经网络全局指数稳定性的一个新结果.     

一类模糊非线性方程组及解法

模糊非线性方程组 ,在模糊控制和现实生活中很普遍 .本文考虑一类模糊非线性方程组的性质 ,然后给出一种解法 .首先把模糊非线性方程组转变成非线性规划 ,再用非线性规划中的方法或软件来解 .     

Self-similar Solutions of Nonlinear Elasticity and Poroelasticity Equations

Recent advances in nonlinear wave propagation in elastic and porous elastic (poro-elastic) material have presented new nonlinear evolutionary equations. The derivation of these equations in three-dimensional space is based on the semilinear Biot theory. The nonlinear elastodynamic equations are derived form the more general model of poro-elastodynamic using consistency arguments. For simplicity, we discuss and carry out the analysis for the nonlinear elastic model. It is found in this article that the methods of symmetry groups and self-similar solutions can furnish solutions to the nonlinear elastodynamic wave equation. It is also found that these models lead to shock wave development in finite time. Necessary conditions for the existence of the solution are given and well-posedness of the Cauchy problem is discussed.     

A modification of the Adomian decomposition method for a class of nonlinear singular boundary value problems

In this paper, the Adomian decomposition method is modified to solve a class of nonlinear singular boundary value problems which arise as nonlinear normal modal equations in nonlinear conservative vibratory systems. The effectiveness of the modified method is verified by three examples.