一类色散方程的L~p-Besov估计

设u(x,t)=(SΩf)(x,t)是一般色散初值问题(?)tu-iΩ(D)u=0,u(x,0)=f(x),(x,t)∈Rn×R的解,SΩ*f,SΩ**f是它的局部和整体极大算子.本文给出它们范数的若干估计.     

拟线性椭圆型问题有限元近似解的迭代加速分析

一、问题的提出 我们考察二阶拟线性椭圆型第一边值问题: -?(α(x,u)?u)=f(x,u),在Ω内, u(x)=0,在?Ω上,其中Ω是R~n(n=2,3)中有界开区域,?Ω是Ω的光滑边界。若u(x),α(x,u(x))和f(x,u(x))有足够正规性,则问题(1)的等价弱形式方程是:对于u∈H_0~1(Ω), (α(x,u)?u,?v)=(f(x,u),v),?v∈H_0~1(Ω)。 (2)这里假设α(x,u)在Ω×R中为正的且有界,内积     

非线性椭圆型问题爆炸解的存在性

应用摄动方法,古典上、下解方法,对含更广泛非线性项的问题(P-)-△u=k(x)f(u)-｜↓△u｜^q,x∈Ω,u｜δΩ= ∞到爆炸解的存在性．特别允许非线性项的系数k(x)不仅在Ω的子区域上可恒为零,而且在Ω上适当无界;而对问题(P )△u=k(x)f(u) ｜↓△u｜^q,x∈Ω,u｜δΩ= ∞仅得到了当k(x)∈C^a(Ω^-)且k(x)＞0,x∈Ω^-时爆炸解的存在性．     

一类非线性抛物方程的反问题

本文讨论了下述反问题 u_1-△u=β(t)f(u) γ(x,t),x∈Ω,0相似文献   

具Hardy-Sobolev临界指数的奇异椭圆方程多解的存在性

运用变分方法研究了下面问题-Δpu=μupx(s)s-2u f(x,u),x∈Ω,u=0,x∈Ω,多重解的存在性,其中Ω是一个具有光滑边界的有界区域.     

半线性抛物方程的时空有限元方法的误差估计

<正>1引言本文考虑如下半线性抛物方程(?)其中Ω∈R~2.函数f(u):C→C满足:(1)|f(u)|≤c|u|(?)u∈C(Ω)(2)Lipschitz条件,即     

LOWER SEMICONTINUITY OF A CLASS OF FUNCTIONALSIN SBV_H

§1　IntroductionAgeneralanisotropicBVXspaceisintroducedin[1]todealwiththeproblemofminimizersofvariationalintegralsasu|→∫Ωf(x,X1u,...,Xmu)dx+∫Ω|u-u0|dx,whereΩRnisanopenset,X=(X1,...,Xm)isafamilyofLipschitzvectorfieldsdefinedinΩ,andf∶Ω×Rm→[0,∞)isaBorelfunctionsatisfyingalineargrowthconditionsuchthatη→f(x,η)isconvexinRmforallx∈Ω.NowweinvestigatetheproblemofvariationofmoregeneralfunctionalsofintegralfunctionsI(u)=∫Ωf(x,u,ΔHu)dxforfbeingaCarathéodoryfunctiondefinedonHn×…     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND BLOW-UP OF SOLUTIONS FOR GENERALIZED POCHHAMMER-CHREE EQUATIONS

In this article,we study the initial boundary value problem of generalized Pochhammer-Chree equation u_(tt)-u_(xx)-u_(xxt)-u_(xxtt)=f(u) xx,x ∈Ω,t 0,u(x,0) = u0(x),u t(x,0)=u1(x),x ∈Ω,u(0,t) = u(1,t) = 0,t≥0,where Ω=(0,1).First,we obtain the existence of local W k,p solutions.Then,we prove that,if f(s) ∈ΩC k+1(R) is nondecreasing,f(0) = 0 and |f(u)|≤C1|u| u 0 f(s)ds+C2,u 0(x),u 1(x) ∈ΩW k,p(Ω) ∩ W 1,p 0(Ω),k ≥ 1,1 p ≤∞,then for any T 0 the problem admits a unique solution u(x,t) ∈ W 2,∞(0,T;W k,p(Ω) ∩ W 1,p 0(Ω)).Finally,the finite time blow-up of solutions and global W k,p solution of generalized IMBq equations are discussed.     

关于并行迭代区域分解算法的松弛因子

1引言考虑二阶椭圆型Dirichlet边值问题的弱形式,求u∈H_0~1(Ω)使得a(u,v)=(f,v),(?) v∈H_0~1(Ω),(1)其中Ω是平面多角形区域,f∈L~2(Ω),(f,v)=∫_Ωfvdx,a(u,v)=∫_Ω(sum from i,j=1 to 2 a_(ij)(?)u/(?)x_i(?)等 a_0uv)dx,其中[a_(ij)]在Ω上对称一致正定,a_(ij)在Ω上分片连续有界,a_0≥0．由Lax-Milgram引理,问题(1)在H_0~1(Ω)中有唯一解．     

非线性抛物方程的时空有限元方法的误差估计

1 引言 本文考虑如下形式的方程 其中,Ω∈R2,0<α≤a(u)≤β,|▽a(u)|≤M,α,βM为正常数.函数f(u)满足:|f(u)|≤ c|u|, (?)∈C(Ω),c为正常数.而且,f(u)是Lipschitz连续函数,即满足|f(u)-|f(v)|≤ L|u-v|,(?)u,v∈C(Ω),L为Lipschitz常数. 利用自适应时空有限元方法求解上述类型的抛物方程,文[1]中对线性模型进行了讨 论,并给出空间L2模误差估计.在[2]中,首次给出了抛物型问题自适应方法的有效性和 可靠性分析,并给出最优L∞(L2)和L∞(L∞o)模误差估计.进一步,[3]3中推广到一般非线     

Jacobian-determinant equation in the critical Besov spaces

Let Ω be a bounded domain in R~n with smooth boundary. Here we consider the following Jacobian-determinant equation det u(x)=f(x),x∈Ω;u(x)=x,x∈?Ω where f is a function on Ω with min_Ω f = δ 0 and Ωf(x)dx = |Ω|. We prove that if f ∈B_(p1)~(np)(Ω) for some p∈(n,∞), then there exists a solution u ∈ B_(p1)~(np+1)(Ω)C~1(Ω) to this equation. On the other hand, we give a simple example such that u ∈ C_0~1(R~2, R~2) while detu does not lie in B_(p1)~(2p)(R~2) for any p∞.     

The Degree of Proper Holomorphic MappingsBetween Special Domains in C^n

Let Gi be closed Lie groups of U (n), Ω i be bounded Gi-invariant domains in C^n which contains 0, and O(C^n)^Gi = C, for i = 1, 2. It is known that if f : Ω 1 → Ω 2 is a proper holomorphic mapping, and f^-1{0} = {0}, then f is a polynomial mapping. In this paper, we provide an upper bound for the degree of such a polynomial mapping using the multiplicity of f .     

Multiple Positive Solutions for a Nonlinear Elliptic Equation Involving Hardy–Sobolev–Maz'ya Term

In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of multiple positive solutions for the following problem involving Hardy–Sobolev–Maz'ya term:-Δu- λu/|y|2=|u|pt-1u/|y|t+ μf(x), x ∈Ω,where Ω is a bounded domain in RN(N ≥ 2), 0 ∈Ω, x =(y, z) ∈ Rk× RN-kand pt =N +2-2t N-2(0 ≤ t ≤2). For f(x) ∈ C1(Ω)\{0}, we show that there exists a constant μ* 0 such that the problem possessesat least two positive solutions if μ∈(0, μ*) and at least one positive solution if μ = μ*. Furthermore,there are no positive solutions if μ∈(μ*, +∞).     

泛函极小与椭圆型方程组解的正则性

研究定义在向量u=(u~1,…,u~N):Ω■R~n→R~N上的各项异性积分泛函F(u)=∫_Ωf(x,Du(x))dx和非线性椭圆型方程组-Σi=1nDi(aiα(x,Du(x)))=-Σi=1nDiFiα(x),α=1,2,…,N.在密度函数f:Ω×R~(N×n)→R和矩阵a=(a_i~α):Ω×R~(N×n)→R~(N×n)满足某单调不等式条件下,得到u整体有界.     

Non-wandering sets of the powers of dendrite maps

Let(X, d) be a metric space and f be a continuous map from X to X. Denote by EP(f)and Ω(f) the sets of eventually periodic points and non-wandering points of f, respectively. It is well known that for a tree map f, the following statements hold:(1) If x ∈Ω(f)-Ω(f~n) for some n ≥ 2,then x ∈ EP(f).(2) Ω(f) is contained in the closure of EP(f). The aim of this note is to show that the above results do not hold for maps of dendrites D with Card(End(D)) = ?0(the cardinal number of the set of positive integers).     

Projective Dirichlet boundary condition with applications to a geometric problem

Given a domain Ω ? R~n, let λ 0 be an eigenvalue of the elliptic operator L :=Σ!(i,j)~n =1?/?xi(a~(ij0 ?/?xj) on Ω for Dirichlet condition. For a function f ∈ L~2(Ω), it is known that the linear resonance equation Lu + λu = f in Ω with Dirichlet boundary condition is not always solvable.We give a new boundary condition P_λ(u|? Ω) = g, called to be pro jective Dirichlet condition, such that the linear resonance equation always admits a unique solution u being orthogonal to all of the eigenfunctions corresponding to λ which satisfies ||u||2,2 ≤ C(||f ||_2 +|| g||_(2,2)) under suitable regularity assumptions on ?Ω and L, where C is a constant depends only on n, Ω, and L. More a priori estimates,such as W~(2,p)-estimates and the C~(2,α)-estimates etc., are given also. This boundary condition can be viewed as a generalization of the Dirichlet condition to resonance equations and shows its advantage when applying to nonlinear resonance equations. In particular, this enables us to find the new indicatrices with vanishing mean(Cartan) torsion in Minkowski geometry. It is known that the geometry of indicatries is the foundation of Finsler geometry.     

向量值哈代-洛伦茨空间

对于1r∞与巴拿哈空间B=L~r(Ω,F,μ),我们研究了欧几里得空间R~n上B-值缓分布构成的哈代-洛伦茨空间H~(p,q)(R~n,B)及哈代-洛伦茨空间之间的内插,其中0p∞和0q≤∞,获得了H~(p,q)(R~n,B)的一系列等价的刻画及其原子分解.若Ω={1},则H~(p,q)(R~n,B)=H~(p,q)(R~n)是经典的情形;若Ω=Z是整数集且μ是Z上的计数测度并且r=2,0p∞及q=∞,则H~(p,q)(R~n,B)=H~(p,∞)(R~n,e~2)转化为Grafakos和He在文[Weak Hardy spaces,Preprint,2014]中讨论的情形.     

一类粗糙核奇异积分算子的端点估计

设T_Ω是带粗糙核的Calderón-Zygmund奇异积分算子,I为任意真包含在单位圆周S~1上的闭圆弧.本文证明,若Ω支在I上并在I上单调,那么T_Ω是从Hardy空间H~1(R~2)到L~1(R~2)的有界算子当且仅当‖Ω‖_(LlogL(S~1))∞.     

Accretivity of the General Second Order Linear Differential Operator

For the general second order linear differential operator ■ with complex-valued distributional coefficients a_(jk), b_j, and c in an open set Ω ? R~n(n ≥ 1), we present conditions which ensure that-L~0 is accretive, i.e., Re-L_0φ, φ ≥ 0 for all φ∈ C_0~∞(Ω).     

Quantitative Absolute Continuity of Harmonic Measure and the Dirichlet Problem: A Survey of Recent Progress

It is a well-known folklore result that quantitative, scale invariant absolute continuity (more precisely, the weak-A_∞ property) of harmonic measure with respect to surface measure, on the boundary of an open set Ω ⊂ Rⁿ⁺¹ with Ahlfors-David regular boundary, is equivalent to the solvability of the Dirichlet problem in Ω, with data in L^p(∂Ω) for some p < ∞. Drawing an analogy to the famous Wiener criterion, which characterizes the domains in which the classical Dirichlet problem, with continuous boundary data, can be solved, one may seek to characterize the open sets for which L^p solvability holds, thus allowing for singular boundary data. It has been known for some time that absolute continuity of harmonic measure is closely tied to rectifiability properties of ∂Ω, but also that rectifiability alone is not sufficient to guarantee absolute continuity. In this note, we survey recent progress in this area, culminating in a geometric characterization of the weak-A_∞ property, and hence of solvability of the L^p Dirichlet problem for some finite p. This characterization, obtained under rather optimal background hypotheses, follows from a combination of the present author's joint work with Martell, and the work of Azzam, Mourgoglou and Tolsa.