与双调和方程相关的连续模和Heinz-Schwarz型不等式

对于给定的两个正整数n ≥ 2和m ≥ 1，假设函数f满足如下条件：（1）在Bⁿ内满足非齐次双调和方程△（△f）=g（g ∈ C（Bⁿ，R^m））；（2）在S^n-1上满足f=ψ₁（ψ₁ ∈ C（S^n-1，R^m）），以及∂f/∂n=ψ₂（ψ₂ ∈ C（S^n-1，R^m）），其中∂/∂n表示内法线方向导数，Bⁿ表示Rⁿ中的单位球以及S^n-1表示Bⁿ的边界.本文主要研究f的连续模和Heinz-Schwarz型不等式.     

右半平面解析的Laplace-Stieltjes变换的广义级与型

给出右半平面解析的Laplace-Stieltjes变换的广义级与广义型的定义,研究了最大模M_u(σ,F)=sup{|∫_0~x e~(-(σ+it)y)dv(y)|:x∈(0,+∞),t∈R},最大项μ(σ,F)=max_(n∈N){A_n~*e~(-λnσ)},最大项指标v(σ,F)=max_k{λ_k|μ(σ,F)=A_k~*e~(-λkσ)}及其系数之间的关系,推广了Dirichlet级数的相关结果.     

Quantitative Absolute Continuity of Harmonic Measure and the Dirichlet Problem: A Survey of Recent Progress

It is a well-known folklore result that quantitative, scale invariant absolute continuity (more precisely, the weak-A_∞ property) of harmonic measure with respect to surface measure, on the boundary of an open set Ω ⊂ Rⁿ⁺¹ with Ahlfors-David regular boundary, is equivalent to the solvability of the Dirichlet problem in Ω, with data in L^p(∂Ω) for some p < ∞. Drawing an analogy to the famous Wiener criterion, which characterizes the domains in which the classical Dirichlet problem, with continuous boundary data, can be solved, one may seek to characterize the open sets for which L^p solvability holds, thus allowing for singular boundary data. It has been known for some time that absolute continuity of harmonic measure is closely tied to rectifiability properties of ∂Ω, but also that rectifiability alone is not sufficient to guarantee absolute continuity. In this note, we survey recent progress in this area, culminating in a geometric characterization of the weak-A_∞ property, and hence of solvability of the L^p Dirichlet problem for some finite p. This characterization, obtained under rather optimal background hypotheses, follows from a combination of the present author's joint work with Martell, and the work of Azzam, Mourgoglou and Tolsa.     

离散型p次Dirichlet型第一特征值

设μ=(μ_i)_i≥0为Z_+上的测度且p 1,考虑下述离散型p次Dirichlet型D_p(f)=Σ_(i=0)~∞μ_ib_i(f_i-f_(i+1))(f_i~(p-1)-f_(i+1)~(p-1)),f≥0,其中(b_i)_(i≥0)为Z_+上的正序列.本文旨在给出空间L~p(μ)上p次Dirichlet型D_p(f)所对应的第一特征值λ_(0,p)=inf{D_p(f):‖f‖_p=1,f非负且具有紧支撑}的上下界精细估计.     

On Characterization of Poisson Integrals of Schrödinger Operators with Morrey Traces

Let L be a Schr?dinger operator of the form L =-Δ + V acting on L~2(R~n) where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse H?lder class B_q for some q ≥ n. In this article we will show that a function f ∈ L~(2,λ)(R~n), 0 λ n, is the trace of the solution of L_u =-u_(tt) + L_u =0, u(x, 0) = f(x), where u satisfies a Carleson type condition sup x_B,r_Br_B~(-λ)∫_0~(rB)∫_(B(x_B,r_B))t|u(x,t)|~2dxdt≤C∞.Its proof heavily relies on investigate the intrinsic relationship between the classical Morrey spaces and the new Campanato spaces L_L~(2,λ)(R~n) associated to the operator L, i.e.L_L~(2,λ)(R~n)=L~(2,λ)(R~n).Conversely, this Carleson type condition characterizes all the L-harmonic functions whose traces belong to the space L~(2,λ)(R~n) for all 0 λ n.     

Jacobian-determinant equation in the critical Besov spaces

Let Ω be a bounded domain in R~n with smooth boundary. Here we consider the following Jacobian-determinant equation det u(x)=f(x),x∈Ω;u(x)=x,x∈?Ω where f is a function on Ω with min_Ω f = δ 0 and Ωf(x)dx = |Ω|. We prove that if f ∈B_(p1)~(np)(Ω) for some p∈(n,∞), then there exists a solution u ∈ B_(p1)~(np+1)(Ω)C~1(Ω) to this equation. On the other hand, we give a simple example such that u ∈ C_0~1(R~2, R~2) while detu does not lie in B_(p1)~(2p)(R~2) for any p∞.     

素变量混合幂丢番图逼近

设λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4为不全为负的非零实数,λ_1/λ_2是无理数和代数数.■是具有良好间隔的序列,δ>0.本文证明了:对于任意ε>0及v∈■,v≤X,使得不等式|λ_1p_1~2+λ_2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~3+λ_4p_4~3-v|相似文献   

幂次为2,3,4,5的素变量非线性型的整数部分

考虑了一个混合幂次为2,3,4,5的素变量非线性型的整数部分表示无穷多素数的问题.运用Davenport-Heilbronn方法证明了:如果λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是正实数,至少有一个λ_i/λ_j(1≤ij≤4)是无理数,那么存在无穷多素数p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4,p,使得[λ_1p_1~2+λ_2p_2~3+λ_3p_3~4+λ_4p_4~5]=p.     

双线性Fourier乘子交换子的有界性与紧性

假定T_σ是关于乘子σ的双线性Fourier乘子算子,其中σ满足如下Sobolev正则条件:对某个s∈(n,2n],有sup_(κ∈Z)‖σ_k‖W~s(R~(2m))∞.对于p_1,p_2,p∈(1,∞)且满足1/p=1/p_1+1/p_2和ω=(ω_1,ω_2)∈A_(p/t)(R~(2n)),建立了T_σ及其与函数b=(b_1,b_2)∈(BMO(R~n))~2生成的交换子T_(σ,b)由L~(p_1,λ)(ω_1)×L~(p_2,λ)(ω_2)到L~(p,λ)(v_w)的有界性;同时,在b_1,b_2∈CMO(R~n)(C_c~∞(R~n)在BMO拓扑下的闭包)的条件下,证明交换子T_(σ,b)是L~(p_1,λ)(ω_1)×L~(p_2,λ)(ω_2)到L~(p,λ)(v_w)的紧算子.为了得到主要结果,我们先后建立了几个双(次)线性极大函数在加多权Morrey空间上的有界性以及该空间中准紧集的判定.     

On Graph-Lagrangians and clique numbers of 3-uniform hypergraphs

The paper explores the connection of Graph-Lagrangians and its maximum cliques for 3-uniform hypergraphs.Motzkin and Straus showed that the Graph-Lagrangian of a graph is the Graph-Lagrangian of its maximum cliques.This connection provided a new proof of Turán classical result on the Turán density of complete graphs.Since then,Graph-Lagrangian has become a useful tool in extremal problems for hypergraphs.Peng and Zhao attempted to explore the relationship between the Graph-Lagrangian of a hypergraph and the order of its maximum cliques for hypergraphs when the number of edges is in certain range.They showed that if G is a 3-uniform graph with m edges containing a clique of order t-1,then λ(G)=λ([t-1]~((3))) provided (t-13)≤m≤(t-13)+_(t-22).They also conjectured:If G is an r-uniform graph with m edges not containing a clique of order t-1,then λ(G)λ([t-1]~((r))) provided (t-1r)≤ m ≤(t-1r)+(t-2r-1).It has been shown that to verify this conjecture for 3-uniform graphs,it is sufficient to verify the conjecture for left-compressed 3-uniform graphs with m=t-13+t-22.Regarding this conjecture,we show: If G is a left-compressed 3-uniform graph on the vertex set [t] with m edges and |[t-1]~((3))\E(G)|=p,then λ(G)λ([t-1]~((3))) provided m=(t-13)+(t-22) and t≥17p/2+11.     

The Degree of Proper Holomorphic MappingsBetween Special Domains in C^n

Let Gi be closed Lie groups of U (n), Ω i be bounded Gi-invariant domains in C^n which contains 0, and O(C^n)^Gi = C, for i = 1, 2. It is known that if f : Ω 1 → Ω 2 is a proper holomorphic mapping, and f^-1{0} = {0}, then f is a polynomial mapping. In this paper, we provide an upper bound for the degree of such a polynomial mapping using the multiplicity of f .     

界约束下算子方程最小二乘问题的条件梯度法

研究如下界约束下算子方程最小二乘问题:min x∈Ω‖L(X:A_1,…,At;B_1,…,B_t)-T‖~2,其中‖.‖为Frobenius范数,L(X:A_1…A_t;B_1,…,B_t)为关于X的线性矩阵算子(或齐次线性变换),Ai∈R~(p×m),B_j∈R~(n×q)i,j=1,…,n为算子L的系数矩阵,丁为右端矩阵,ΩR~(m×n)为界约束凸集合.提出了求解问题的条件梯度迭代算法及其简要收敛性分析,并给出条件梯度算法的几类加速形式.随机数据和图像恢复模型数据的实验结果表明说明算法是可行高效的.     

次临界分数阶Laplace方程具有两个bubbles的变号解存在性

考虑次临界分数阶Laplace问题{(-△)~su=︳u︳~(p-1-ε)u,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈?Ω}具有两个bubbles的变号解的存在性,其中Ω是R~N中的有界光滑区域,N2s,0s1,p=(N+2s)/(N-2s),ε0充分小.这个工作可以看作Bartsch,Micheletti,Pistoia在文[On the existence and the profile of nodal solutions of elliptic equations involving critical growth,Calc.Var.Partial Differential Equations,2006,3:265-282]结果的一种非局部形式的推广.     

重调和Hardy空间Toeplitz算子的交换性

本文研究重调和Hardy空间h~2(Ω)上,Toeplitz算子的交换性,给出了h~2(T~2)上一个解析Toeplitz算子与另一个共轭解析Toeplitz算子交换的充分必要条件.     

非线性分数次边值问题改进的ADM解法(英文)

We use the modified Adomian decomposition method（ADM） for solving the nonlinear fractional boundary value problem {D（^α₀） + u（x） = f（x, u（x））, 0 < x < 1, 3 < α≤ 4 u（0） = α₀ , u’’ （0） = α₂ u（1） = β₀ , u’’（1） = β₂} （1） where D（₀^α）+u is Caputo fractional derivative and α₀,α₂,β₀,β₂ is not zero at all,and f:[0,1]×R→ R is continuous.The calculated numerical results show reliability and efficiency of the algorithm given.The numerical procedure is tested on linear and nonlinear problems.     

一类椭圆问题正解的存在性和唯一性

该文讨论了二阶拟线性椭圆型问题u|\-\{Ω=0: -div［(d+|u|\+2)\+\{〖SX(〗p〖〗2〖SX)〗-1u］ =λ\-1u\+\{p-1+g(x,u),〓 x∈Ω正解的存在性和唯一性，其中 Ω是 R\+N 中的有界区域, λ\-1 是-△\-p 在 Ω上对应于零Dirichlet边界条件的第一特征根, g(x, t) 满足增长条件lim[DD(X]t→+∞[DD)]〖SX(〗g(x,t)〖〗t\+\{p-1〖SX)〗=0, p>1, 0≤d<+∞〖HT5”H〗关键词:〖HT5”SS〗拟线性椭圆问题； 鞍点； 正解.     

新Dirichlet级数Σn=0∞aneλns收敛横坐标

本文给出新Dirichlet级数Σ_n=0^∞a_ne^λ_ns的收敛横坐标σ_c、一致收敛横坐标σ_u和绝对收敛横坐标σ_a的定义.通过指数λ_n和系数a_n的关系去估计三个横坐标,并补充证明两类Dirichlet级数Σ_n=0^∞a_ne^λ_ns和Σ_n=0^∞a_ne^-λ_ns的收敛条件是一致的.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for a Nonlinear Elliptic Equation Involving Hardy–Sobolev–Maz'ya Term

In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of multiple positive solutions for the following problem involving Hardy–Sobolev–Maz'ya term:-Δu- λu/|y|2=|u|pt-1u/|y|t+ μf(x), x ∈Ω,where Ω is a bounded domain in RN(N ≥ 2), 0 ∈Ω, x =(y, z) ∈ Rk× RN-kand pt =N +2-2t N-2(0 ≤ t ≤2). For f(x) ∈ C1(Ω)\{0}, we show that there exists a constant μ* 0 such that the problem possessesat least two positive solutions if μ∈(0, μ*) and at least one positive solution if μ = μ*. Furthermore,there are no positive solutions if μ∈(μ*, +∞).     

素环上强保持2-Jordan乘积的映射

对于给定的正整数k≥1,环R上的元x,y的k-Jordan乘积定义为{x,y}_k={{x,y}_(k-1),y}_1,其中{x,y}_0=x,{x,y}_1=xy+yx.假设R是包含有单位元与一非平凡幂等元的素环.本文证明了R上的满射f满足{f(x),f(y)}2={x,y}_2对所有x,y∈R成立当且仅当存在λ∈l(R的可扩展中心)且λ~3=1,使得下列之一成立:(1)若R的特征不为2,则f(x)=λx对所有x∈R成立;(2)若R的特征为2,则f(x)=λx+μ(x)对所有x∈R成立,其中μ:R→l是一个映射.作为应用,得到了因子von Neumann代数上保持上述性质映射的结构.     

振荡超奇性Hilbert变换的Sobolev有界性

主要研究R~n上沿曲线Γ(t)=(t~(p_1),t~(p_2),…,t~(p_n))的振荡超奇性Hilbert变换H_(n,α,β)=∫_0~1 f(x-Γ(t))e~(it-β)t~(-1-α),在Sobolev空间上的有界性,其中0p_1P_2…P_n,αβ0.证明了对于0γ(nα)/((n+1))(p_1+α),当|1/p-1/2|(β-(n+1)[α-(β+p_1)γ])/(2β)时,H_(n,α,β)是从L_γ~2(R~n))到L~2(R~n)的有界算子.特别地,当β≥(α-γp_1)/(γ+1/(n+1))等时,H_(n,α,β)是从L_γ~2(R~n)到L~2(R~n)的有界算子·