中立型Lotka-Volterra系统正周期解的存在性

利用迭合度理论的连续定理，讨论了一类中立型系统的正周期解的存在性．得到了正周期解存在的一些充分条件．     

一类无穷时滞周期Lotka-Volterra型系统的正周期解

该文研究一类无穷时滞周期Ｌｏｔｋａ Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ型系统正周期解的存在性．应用Ｓｃｈａｕｄｅｒ不动 点定理得到了一个比较一般的正周期解存在定理．文献［１,２］中的主要结果被改进和推广．     

具有扩散的广义Brusselator系统的Hopf分歧

在齐次Neumann边界条件下,考虑广义Brusselator系统．首先讨论常微分系统Hopf分歧的存在性,得到渐近稳定的周期解．其次讨论具有扩散的偏微分系统,在扩散系数满足一定的条件下,得到超临界的Hopf分歧,并利用规范形理论和中心流形定理给出空间齐次周期解的渐近稳定性．最后,借助Matlab软件进行数值模拟,证明了定理的结论．同时,正平衡态解和空间非齐次周期解的描绘补充了理论分析结果．     

Holling IV捕食-食饵时滞系统的多个周期解

应用重合度定理研究了一类具有Holling IV类功能性反应时滞捕食-食饵系统的周期解的存在性问题,建立了该系统具有至少两个正周期解的充分条件．     

一类积分微分方程系统正周期解的存在性

本文利用重合度理论讨论了一类积分微分方程所描述的多物种生态竞争系统正周期解的存在性,得到了保证周期解存在的充分条件．     

反应扩散方程解的渐近性态

本文使用锥映象不动点指数的计算方法，讨论一类反应扩散方程正静态解的存在性，并给出方程的静态解渐适性态．然后，利用上，下解的方法讨论相应周期系统周期解的存在性及其渐近性态．     

周期二维Lotka—Volterra系统的一些新结果

该文研究周期二维Lotka－Volterra捕食食饵系统解的有界性，持续生存性以及正周期解的存在性和全局稳定性．并将结果推广到食饵有补充的周期二维Lotka－Volterra竞争系统上去，得到了一系列新的结果，改进和推广了文[1—3]的主要结论．     

一类基于比例确定的Leslie系统正周期解的存在性

本文利用重合度理论中的延拓定理讨论了一类带时滞且具Holling—TannerⅢ类功能反应比例确定的时变Leslie系统的正周期解的存在性，得到了正周期解存在的充分条件．     

一类K-单调系统产生的K-单调算子

本文研究了Ｋ－单调系统的解的渐近性质．应用Ｋ－单调算子的性质,得到了保证Ｋ－单调系统的正周期解的存在性、唯一性、全局渐近稳定性的充分条件．     

一类泛函微分方程半正问题的正周期解

运用Krasnosel’skii不动点理论研究了一类含参泛函微分方程半正问题正周期解的存在性．获得了当参数充分小时正周期解的存在性结果以及半正问题正周期解存在的充分条件．丰富了一阶泛函微分方程解的存在性理论．     

POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTION TO A CLASS OF NONLINEAR PERIODIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH IMPULSES AND DELAY

In this paper, by using a fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii, we study the positive periodic solution for a class of nonlinear periodic differential equation with impulses and delay. Firstly, definition of periodic solution and some lemmas are stated. Then some results of the existence of positive periodic solution about the equation are obtained.     

不动点理论与里卡提方程两个正周期解的存在性

利用压缩映射原理,得到里卡提方程一个正周期解的存在性;利用变量变换方法,将里卡提方程转化为伯努利方程.根据伯努利方程的周期解和变量变换,得到里卡提方程的另一个周期解.并讨论了两个正周期解的稳定性,一个周期解在某个区间上是吸引的,另一个周期解在R上是不稳定的.     

Global attractivity of a positive periodic solution for a nonautonomous stage structured population dynamics with time delay and diffusion

By employing the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for a nonautonomous stage structured population dynamics with time delay and diffusion is established. Further, by constructing a Lyapunov functional and using the result of the existence of positive periodic solution, the attractivity of a positive periodic solution for above system is obtained.     

一个周期中立型对数种群模型

本文获得了周期中立型对数种群模型N(t)=N(t)(r(t)-α(t)log[N(t-σ)]-b(t)d/dtlog[N(t-r)])的周期正解的存在性及对所有正解的吸引性．     

Dynamic behavior of an eco-epidemic system with impulsive birth

In the paper, we investigate an eco-epidemic system with impulsive birth. The conditions for the stability of infection-free periodic solution are given by applying Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation. And we give the conditions of persistence by constructing a consequence of some abstract monotone iterative schemes. By using the method of coincidence degree, a set of sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of at least one strictly positive periodic solution. Finally, numerical simulation shows that there exists a stable positive periodic solution with a maximum value no larger than a given level. Thus, we can use the stability of the positive periodic solution and its period to control insect pests at acceptably low levels.     

Dynamical behaviors of a prey-predator system with impulsive control

In this paper, we study dynamics of a prey-predator system under the impulsive control. Sufficient conditions of the existence and the stability of semi-trivial periodic solutions are obtained by using the analogue of the Poincaré criterion. It is shown that the positive periodic solution bifurcates from the semi-trivial periodic solution through a transcritical bifurcation. A strategy of impulsive state feedback control is suggested to ensure the persistence of two species. Furthermore, a steady positive period-2 solution bifurcates from the positive periodic solution by the flip bifurcation, and the chaotic solution is generated via a cascade of flip bifurcations. Numerical simulations are also illustrated which agree well with our theoretical analysis.     

OSCILLATION AND GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY OF IMPULSIVE PERIODIC DELAY RESPIRATORY DYNAMICS MODEL

This paper studies the nonlinear delay impulsive respiratory dynamics model. The model describes the sudden changes of the concentration of CO2 in the blood of the mammal. It is proved that the model has a unique positive periodic solution. Some sufficient conditions for oscillation of all positive solutions about the positive periodic solution are established and also some sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of the periodic solution are obtained.     

A periodic predator–prey-chain system with impulsive perturbation

A periodic predator–prey-chain system with impulsive effects is considered. By using the global results of Rabinowitz and standard techniques of bifurcation theory, the existence of its trivial, semi-trivial and nontrivial positive periodic solutions is obtained. It is shown that the nontrivial positive periodic solution for such a system may be bifurcated from an unstable semi-trivial periodic solution. Furthermore, the stability of these periodic solutions is studied.     

Uniqueness and exponential stability of almost periodic positive solution for Lasota‐Wazewska model with impulse and infinite delay

In this paper, impulsive Lasota‐Wazewska model with infinite delay is studied. By using fixed point theorem of decreasing operator, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of unique almost periodic positive solution. Particularly, we give iterative sequence, which converges to the almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investigate exponential stability of the almost periodic positive solution by Liapunov functional. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence and exponential stability of unique almost periodic solution for Lasota–Wazewska red blood cell model with perturbation on time scales

This paper deals with Lasota–Wazewska red blood cell model with perturbation on time scales. By applying the fixed point theorem of decreasing operator, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of unique almost periodic positive solution. Particularly, we give iterative sequence which converges to the almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investigate exponential stability of the almost periodic positive solution by means of Gronwall inequality. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.