幂等和幂零阵的伴随阵的反问题

解决了幂等和幂零阵的伴随阵的反问题,把Sherman-Morrison公式[1]推广到求伴随阵的情形,并给出了一类伴随还原阵的简单求法.     

关于幂等阵的相似与线性组合

证明了数域上两个同阶幂等阵相似的充要条件是它们有相同的秩;给出了幂等阵的相似标准型;讨论了两个幂等阵的线性组合仍是幂等阵的充要条件.     

可控阵的幂敛条件

从矩阵幂序列的角度探讨了可控阵的收敛性,得到了可控阵收敛的几个充要条件,推广了关于对称阵的结果.     

幂等阵幂零阵多项式可逆的充要条件及一般方阵多项式可逆性的判定

1　幂等阵多项式设Ａ∈Ｆｎ×ｎ 为一幂等矩阵 ,由于Ａ2 =Ａ ,所以任取ｆ(ｘ) ∈Ｆ[ｘ].ｆ(Ａ)总可以化为ｋＡ+ｌＩｎ的形式 (ｋ,ｌ∈Ｆ ,Ｉｎ 为ｎ阶单位阵 ) .对此我们有定理 1　若Ａ为ｎ阶非零幂等矩阵 ,ｋ≠ 0 ,ｌ≠ 0 ,则ｋＡ +ｌＩｎ 可逆 ｋ≠-ｌ.证　充分性因为ｌ≠ 0 ,ｋ≠-ｌ,所以ｌ(ｋ +ｌ)Ｉｎ 可逆又　 (ｋＡ +ｌＩｎ) [-ｋＡ+(ｋ+ｌ)Ｉｎ]=-ｋ2 Ａ2 +ｋ2 Ａ+ｋｌＡ-ｋｌＡ +ｌ(ｋ+ｌ)Ｉｎ=ｌ(ｋ+ｌ)Ｉｎ所以ｋＡ+ｌＩｎ 可逆 .必要性若ｋＡ+ｌＩｎ 可逆 ,而ｋ=-ｌ,则由Ａ(ｋＡ+ｌＩｎ) =ｋＡ2 +ｌＡ =0 ｎｎ,可知Ｒ(Ａ) +Ｒ(…     

APT环上幂等阵的对角化

设R是一阿贝尔环(R的所有幂等元都在中心里),A是R上的一幂等阵.本文证明了以下结果：(a)A相抵于一对角阵当且仅当A相似于一对角阵;(b)若R是一APT(阿贝尔投射平凡)环,则A在相似变换之下可唯一地化为对角形diag{e₁, ..., e_n｝,这里e_i整除e_i+1;(c)R是APT环当且仅当R/I是APT环,这里I是环R的一幂零理想.由(a),还证明了分离的阿贝尔正则环是APT环.     

反幂等阵线性组合的反幂等性

讨论了反幂等阵线性组合的幂等性,指出可对角化矩阵可表示为反幂等阵的线性组合,并由此得到了由非奇异矩阵构造两两正交且可交换的反幂等阵的一种方法.     

幂等右侧Quantale上的幂零矩阵

讨论幂等右侧Quantale上的幂零矩阵的若干性质，给出了幂等右侧Quantale上的矩阵为幂零矩阵的充要条件，得到了幂零矩阵的幂零指数的刻画定理。     

关于p-幂零限制李超代数

我们讨论了p-幂零限制李超代数的一些性质，分别给出了p-幂零和幂零限制李超代数的几个充分必要条件，并讨论了幂零与p-幂零之间的关系．最后，证明了幂零限制李超代数的一些性质．     

域上三角矩阵空间保幂等与立方幂等的加法单映射

本文刻划了特征不为2的域上三角矩阵空间保幂等加法单映射，并由此获得了特征不为2及3的域上三角矩阵空间保立方幂等加法单映射的形式．     

幂零元生成的子代数是幂零吗?

零代数在什么条件下是幂零的?这是一个重要问题。类似地,我们提出另一问题,对于幂零元生成的子代数在什么条件下是幂零的?一个幂零元生成的子代数显然是幂零的,两个幂零元生成的子代数一般不是诣零的。本文得到一个肯定结果:     

实幂等矩阵的伴随矩（英）

ＡｎＡｄｊｏｉｎｔＭａｔｒｉｘｏｆａＲｅａｌＩｄｅｍｐｏｔｅｎｔＭａｔｒｉｘＪｉｎＢａｉＫｉｍ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．，ＷｅｓｔＶｉｒｇｉｎｉａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＭｏｒｇａｎｔｏｗｎ，ＷＶ２６５０６，ＵＳＡ）ＨｅｅＳｉｋＫｉｍ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａ...     

On the Generalized Strongly Nil-Clean Property of Matrix Rings

Let R be an associative unital ring and not necessarily commutative.We analyze conditions under which every n × n matrix A over R is expressible as a sum A =E1 +…+ Es + N of (commuting) idempotent matrices Ei and a nilpotent matrix N.     

Semiprime rings with bounded indices of nilpotent elements

This paper deals with the structure of semiprime rings for which the indices of the nilpotent elements are bounded. It is shown that the complete right ring of quotients of such a ring is a regular, right self-injective ring in which each finitely generated ideal is generated by a central idempotent. The indices of the nilpotent elements of the factor ring of such a ring with respect to a minimal prime ideal do not exceed the upper bound of the indices of the nilpotent elements of the original ring. A criterion for the regularity (in the sense of von Neumann) of such rings is obtained. Also investigated are right completely idempotent rings with bounded indices of nilpotent elements (it is shown, in particular, that each nonzero ideal of such a ring contains a nonzero central idempotent).Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 13, pp. 237–249, 1988.     

广义模糊幂零矩阵

路代数是加法幂等的半环,它包括了布尔代数,模糊代数,分配格及斜坡.因此布尔矩阵,模糊矩阵,格矩阵及斜矩阵都是路代数上的典型矩阵.广义模糊幂零矩阵指的就是路代数上的幂零矩阵.在2010年,Tan研究了路代数上矩阵的幂零性.在Tan的基础上继续讨论了路代数上幂零矩阵的幂零指数.     

A note on locally nilpotent rings with chain conditions

It is shown that a locally nilpotent ring with maximality condition for two-sided ideals is nilpotent. The restriction on the characteristic in one of the author's previously published theorems is lifted. A one-sided nil-ideal of an alternative ring, satisfying the maximality condition for right ideals, is a nilpotent ring. An example is constructed of a commutative locally nilpotent ring A with maximality condition for ideals which is idempotent: A = A².The article was prepared for print by the author and submitted after his death which took place on February 24, 1972.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 121–126, August, 1972.     

A chain of evolution algebras

We introduce a notion of chain of evolution algebras. The sequence of matrices of the structural constants for this chain of evolution algebras satisfies an analogue of Chapman-Kolmogorov equation. We give several examples (time homogenous, time non-homogenous, periodic, etc.) of such chains. For a periodic chain of evolution algebras we construct a continuum set of non-isomorphic evolution algebras and show that the corresponding discrete time chain of evolution algebras is dense in the set. We obtain a criteria for an evolution algebra to be baric and give a concept of a property transition. For several chains of evolution algebras we describe the behavior of the baric property depending on the time. For a chain of evolution algebras given by the matrix of a two-state evolution we define a baric property controller function and under some conditions on this controller we prove that the chain is not baric almost surely (with respect to Lebesgue measure). We also construct examples of the almost surely baric chains of evolution algebras. We show that there are chains of evolution algebras such that if it has a unique (resp. infinitely many) absolute nilpotent element at a fixed time, then it has unique (resp. infinitely many) absolute nilpotent element any time; also there are chains of evolution algebras which have not such property. For an example of two dimensional chain of evolution algebras we give the full set of idempotent elements and show that for some values of parameters the number of idempotent elements does not depend on time, but for other values of parameters there is a critical time t_c such that the chain has only two idempotent elements if time t?t_c and it has four idempotent elements if time t<t_c.     

On skew polynomial rings over locally nilpotent rings

We will show that skew polynomial rings in several variables over locally nilpotent rings cannot contain nonzero idempotent elements. We will also prove that such rings are Brown–McCoy radical.