共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Yasunori Fujikoshi Yoshimichi Ochi 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1984,36(1):119-128
Summary In this paper we obtain an asymptotic expansion of the distribution of the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE)
based onT observations from the first order Gaussian process up to the term of orderT
−1. The expansion is used to compare
with a generalized estimate
including the least square estimate (LSE)
, based on the asymptotic probabilities around the true value of the estimates up to the terms of orderT
−1. It is shown that
(or the modified MLE
) is better than
(or the modified estimate
). Further, we note that
does not attain the bound for third order asymptotic median unbiased estimates. 相似文献
2.
Ryoichi Shimizu 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1986,38(1):195-204
Summary LetX be a positive random variable with the survival function
and the densityf. LetX have the moments μ=E(X) and μ2=E(X
2) and put ε=|1-μ2/2μ2|. Put
and
. It is proved that the following inequalities hold:
, for allx>0, ifq(x) is monotone and that
, ifq
1
(x) is monotone. It is also shown that Brown's inequality
which holds wheneverq
1
(x) is increasing is not valid in general whenq
1 is decreasing.
The Institute of Statistical Mathematics 相似文献
3.
Y. L. Tong 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1987,39(1):289-297
Summary This paper concerns interval estimation of the critical value θ which satisfies
under the general linear model,Y
i
=μ(x
i
)+ε
i
(i=1,2,···), where
for
and the functional forms off
j
′
s are known. From an asymptotic expansion it is shown that, under reasonable conditions, the limiting distribution of
is normal. Thus in the large-sample case a confidence interval for θ can be obtained. Such a result is useful when one is
interested in carrying out a retrospective analysis rather than designing the experiment (as in the Kiefer-Wolfowitz procedure).
In Section 3 a sequential procedure is considered for confidence intervals with fixed width 2d. It is shown that, for a given stopping variableN,
is also asymptotically normal asd→0. Thus the coverage probability converges to 1−α (preassigned) asd→0. An example of application in estimating the phase parameter in circadian rhythms is given for the purpose of illustration.
Research partially supported by the NSF Grant DMS-8502346. 相似文献
4.
J. Pfanzagl 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2003,55(1):95-110
Let
be a general family of probability measures,κ :
a functional, and
the optimal limit distribution for regular estimator sequences of κ. On intervals symmetric about 0, the concentration of
this optimal limit distribution can be surpassed by the asymptotic concentration of an arbitrary estimator sequence only forP in a “small” subset of
. For asymptotically median unbiased estimator sequences the same is true for arbitrary intervals containing 0. The emphasis
of the paper is on “pointwise” conditions for
, as opposed to conditions on shrinking neighbourhoods, and on “general” rather than parametric families. 相似文献
5.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2006,151(1):29-51
LetR be a unital associative ring and
two classes of leftR-modules. In [St3] the notion of a (
) pair was introduced. In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs, a pair (V,W) of subclasses
is called a (
) pair if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition Ext
R
1
(V, W)=0 for all
. In this paper we study
pairs whereR = ℤ and
is the class of all torsion-free abelian groups andT is the class of all torsion abelian groups. A complete characterization is obtained assumingV=L. For example, it is shown that every
pair is singly cognerated underV=L.
The author was supported by a DFG grant. 相似文献
6.
Summary Let
be a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables withθ
1∼G and the conditional distribution ofx
1 givenθ
1=θ given by
. HereG is unknown andF
θ(·) is known. This paper provides estimators
ofG based onx
1, …,x
n such that the random variable sup
has an asymptotic distribution asn→∞ under certain on conditionsG and for certain choices ofF
θ. A simulation model has been discussed involving the uniform distribution on (0, θ) forF
θ and an exponential distribution forG.
Research supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant #MCS77-26809. 相似文献
7.
Kôichi Inada 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1984,36(1):207-215
Summary This paper considers the problem of estimating a normal mean from the point of view of the estimation after preliminary test
of significance. But our point of view is different from the usual one. The difference is interpretation about a null hypothesis.
Let
denote the sample mean based on a sample of sizen from a normal population with unknown mean μ and known varianceσ
2. We consider the estimator that assumes the value
when
and the value
when
where ω is a real number such that 0≤ω≤1 andC is some positive constant. We prove the existence of ω, satisfying the minimax regret criterion and make a numerical comparison
among estimators by using the mean square error as a criterion of goodness of estimators. 相似文献
8.
Jugal Ghorai 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1980,32(1):341-350
LetX
1,...,X
n
be i.i.d. random variable with a common densityf. Let
be an estimate off(x) based on a complete orthonormal basis {φ
k
:k≧0} ofL
2[a, b]. A Martingale central limit theorem is used to show that
, where
and
. 相似文献
9.
M. B. Zvyagina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1998,89(2):1122-1126
Let Λ be an associative ring with identity and let
be the category of left unitary Λ-modules. A subcateqory
of the category
is said to be small if the pairwise nonisomorphic objects of
form a set. The main result of this paper consists of the fact that for every small full subcategory
, there exists a ring Γ such that
is dual to a small full subcategory of the category
. Some applications of this result are indicated. Bibliography: 3 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 227, 1995, pp. 66–73. 相似文献
10.
For an idealJ on an infinite setX with add(J)=κ, let
be the smallest size of any subfamilyY ofJ with the property that any member ofJ can be covered by less than κ members ofY. We study the value of
forA in
, where
denotes the smallest [δ]<θ ideal onP
κ(λ). We also discuss the problem of whether there exists a setA such that
, or even
.
Some of the material in this paper originally appeared as part of the author's doctoral dissertation completed at the Université
de Caen, 1998.
Partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation. Publication 813. 相似文献
11.
T. Levasseur 《Transformation Groups》1998,3(4):337-353
Let
u
be a compact Lie algebra and let
u
be its complexification. Let ζ−1/2 be the inverse on the set of regular elements of
u
of a square root of the discriminant of
. Generalizing a result of W. Lichtenstein in the case
u
=
(n, ℂ) or
(nℝ), we prove that ∂(q).ζ1/2 is non zero for all harmonic polynomialsq ∈S(
) \ {0}. This fact is deduced from results about equivariantD-modules supported on the nilpotent cone of
. 相似文献
12.
For any partial groupoid
, let Fr
be the free extension of
to a total groupoid. We show that
implies
and that the theory of Fr
is uniformly recursive in the theory of
. These results fail if “groupoid” is replaced by “semigroup”, “commutative semigroup”, “group”, “abelian group”, “semilattice”,
“K-lattice” for any nontrivial varietyK of lattices, or “Boolean algebra”.
Research supported in part by NSF Grant MCS78-01867. We thank the referee for his valuable comments.
Presented by B. Jónsson. 相似文献
13.
Milan Jasem 《Mathematica Slovaca》2007,57(2):107-118
In the paper isometries in pseudo MV-algebras are investigated. It is shown that for every isometry f in a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) there exists an internal direct decomposition
of
with
commutative such that
and
for each x ∈ A.
On the other hand, if
is an internal direct decomposition of a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) with
commutative, then the mapping g: A → A defined by
is an isometry in
and
.
相似文献
14.
Ibrahim A. Ahmad 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1980,32(1):241-245
LetF andG be two distribution functions defined on the same probability space which are absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue
measure with probability densitiesf andg, respectively. Matusita [3] defines a measure of the closeness, affinity, betweenF andG as:
. Based on two independent samples fromF andG we propose to estimate ρ by
, where
and
are taken to be the kernel estimates off(x) andg(x), respectively, as given by Parzen [5].
In this note sufficient conditions are given such that (i)
asx→∞ and (ii)
with probability one, asn→∞.
Research supported in part by the National Research Council of Canada and by McMaster University Science and Engineering Research
Board.
The author is presently with the Department of Mathematical Sciences, Memphis State University, Memphis, Tennessee 38152. 相似文献
15.
We obtain a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for
to imply
for 1 <k ≤ s < ∞. Using this result we establish several inclusion theorems as well as conditions for the equivalence of
and
. 相似文献
16.
Let K be a field and
a non-trivial valuation ring of K withm as its maximal ideal. Denote by
and
the rings of polynomials f∈K[X] and rational functions f∈K(X) resp. such that
. We prove that for one variable X we have
if and only if the completion of (K,
) is locally compact or algebraically closed. In the second case—i.e. if K is dense in the algebraic closure of (K,
)—we even get
for any number of variables X=(X1,...,Xn).
This work contains parts of the second author's thesis [Ri] written under the supervision of the first author. 相似文献
17.
The asymptotic expansions are studied for the vorticity
to 2D incompressible Euler equations with-initial vorticity
, where ϕ0(x) satisfies |d ϕ0(x)|≠0 on the support of
and
is sufficiently smooth and with compact support in ℝ2 (resp. ℝ2×T) The limit,v(t,x), of the corresponding velocity fields {v
ɛ(t,x)} is obtained, which is the unique solution of (E) with initial vorticity ω0(x). Moreover,
(ℤ2)) for all 1≽p∞, where
and ϕ(t,x) satisfy some modulation equation and eikonal equation, respectively. 相似文献
18.
Ibrahim A. Ahmad 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1980,32(1):223-240
LetF andG denote two distribution functions defined on the same probability space and are absolutely continuous with respect to the
Lebesgue measure with probability density functionsf andg, respectively. A measure of the closeness betweenF andG is defined by:
. Based on two independent samples it is proposed to estimate λ by
, whereF
n
(x) andG
n
(x) are the empirical distribution functions ofF(x) andG(x) respectively and
and
are taken to be the so-called kernel estimates off(x) andg(x) respectively, as defined by Parzen [16]. Large sample theory of
is presented and a two sample goodness-of-fit test is presented based on
. Also discussed are estimates of certain modifications of λ which allow us to propose some test statistics for the one sample
case, i.e., wheng(x)=f
0
(x), withf
0
(x) completely known and for testing symmetry, i.e., testingH
0:f(x)=f(−x). 相似文献
19.
Zhu Yaochen 《数学学报(英文版)》1988,4(4):364-371
Let
be a finitely generated extension field of ℚ, andα
i,βj(1⩽i⩽m,1⩽j⩽n) be some complex numbers. Let
(k=1,2,3) be fields obtained by adjoining to
the numbers {α
i,βj exp(αiβj)}, {αi, exp(αiβj)}, and {exp(αiβj)}, respectively. In the present note the relation between the transcendental degree of
over
and the transcendence type of
over ℚ is given.
This work was completed in Dpt. Math., Univ. of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, USA. 相似文献
20.
Yannis Yatracos 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2004,56(2):265-277
Stone’s dimensionality reduction principle has been confirmed on several occasions for independent observations. When dependence
is expressed with ϕ-mixing, a minimum distance estimate
is proposed for a smooth projection pursuit regression-type function θ∈Я, that is either additive or multiplicative, in the
presence of or without interactions. Upper bounds on theL
1-risk and theL
1-error of
are obtained, under restrictions on the order of decay of the mixing coefficient. The bounds show explicitly the addive effect
of ϕ-mixing on the error, and confirm the dimensionality reduction principle. 相似文献