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Inequalities for a distribution with monotone hazard rate
Authors:Ryoichi Shimizu
Abstract:Summary LetX be a positive random variable with the survival function 
$$\bar F$$
and the densityf. LetX have the moments μ=E(X) and μ2=E(X 2) and put ε=|1-μ2/2μ2|. Put 
$$q(x) = f(x)/\bar F(x)$$
and 
$$q_1 (x) = \bar F(x)/\int_x^\infty {\bar F(u)du} $$
. It is proved that the following inequalities hold: 
$$|\bar F(x) - e^{ - x/\mu } | \leqq \varepsilon /(1 - \varepsilon e)$$
, for allx>0, ifq(x) is monotone and that 
$$\int_0^\infty {|\bar F(x) - e^{ - x/\mu } |} dx \leqq 2\varepsilon \mu $$
, ifq 1 (x) is monotone. It is also shown that Brown's inequality 
$$|\bar F(x) - e^{ - x/\mu } | \leqq \varepsilon /(1 - \varepsilon )$$
which holds wheneverq 1 (x) is increasing is not valid in general whenq 1 is decreasing. The Institute of Statistical Mathematics
Keywords:Characterization  exponential distribution  hazard rate  mean residual life
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