具阻尼的Gross-Pitaevskii(GP)方程在二维空间中的稳定性

本文讨论出现在吸引玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的一类带调和势的阻尼非线性Schr dinger方程.对照玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的物理性质,证明了阻尼参数存在一个门槛值,即当阻尼参数大于该门槛值时,初值问题的解整体存在;当阻尼参数小于该门槛值时,其初值问题的解将在有限时间内坍塌.     

利用齐次平衡法求GP方程的Jacobi椭圆函数解

描述玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚（BEC）的有效而方便的方程是著名的Gross-Pitaevskii（GP）方程。本文在将GP方程变换为非线性薛定谔方程（NLS）的基础上，利用齐次平衡法求出了Gross-Pitaevskii（GP）方程的一系列Jacobi椭圆函数解。     

Gross-Pitaevskii方程简化模型的几类精确解

Gross-Pitaevskii方程的精确解对理解玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚动力学演化具有重要作用.应用sine-cosine方法对Gross-Pitaevskii方程的简化模型进行了求解.获得了孤波解、三角函数周期波解等一些不同形式的精确解.     

一类拟线性Schroedinger方程

在二维空间中讨论一类拟线性Schroedinger方程，该方程在物理学上描述了吸引玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚．通过建立这个方程的性质，运用能量方法，证明了该方程所对应的初值问题的解在一定条件下爆破．同时利用变分方法，也得到了整体解存在的一个充分条件，该条件与一个经典的椭圆方程的基态有关．     

一类拟线性Schr(o)dinger方程

在二维空间中讨论一类拟线性Schr(o)dinger方程,该方程在物理学上描述了吸引玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚.通过建立这个方程的性质,运用能量方法,证明了该方程所对应的初值问题的解在一定条件下爆破.同时利用变分方法,也得到了整体解存在的一个充分条件,该条件与一个经典的椭圆方程的基态有关.     

一类拟线性Schrdinger方程

在二维空间中讨论一类拟线性Schrdinger方程,该方程在物理学上描述了吸引玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚.通过建立这个方程的性质,运用能量方法,证明了该方程所对应的初值问题的解在一定条件下爆破.同时利用变分方法,也得到了整体解存在的一个充分条件,该条件与一个经典的椭圆方程的基态有关.     

非线性特征值问题平移幂法的不动点分析

平移对称高阶幂法在求解源自玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态的非线性特征值问题方面,不仅具有较高的计算效率,而且具有点列收敛性.针对此算法进行不动点分析,区分了使用平移对称高阶幂法可以求得的特征对类型.     

Barriola-Vilenkin黑洞的统计熵

利用量子统计方法，直接计算Barriola-Vilenkin黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的配分函数， 然后利用砖墙膜模型计算和讨论黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的熵.     

非线性特征值问题平移对称幂法的收敛率估计

平移对称幂法（SS-HOPM）在求解源自玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态的非线性特征值问题时,不仅具有较高的计算效率,而且具有点列收敛性,但其收敛率尚未得到有效估计.本文通过将多项式Kurdyka-Łojasiewicz（K-Ł）指数界的相关结果应用到所涉及优化问题的Lagrange函数上,得到了平移对称幂法的次线性收敛率估计,从理论上解释了平移对称幂法的计算效率.     

带部分调和势的非齐次非线性Schr?dinger方程的爆破解

该文致力于研究带部分调和势的非齐次非线性Schr?dinger方程的Cauchy问题.该方程是玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的一个重要模型.结合非线性椭圆方程基态解的变分特征及质量和能量守恒,首先得到了该问题整体解的存在性,并利用尺度变换技巧证明了该方程在一些特殊初值情形下存在爆破解.其次讨论了爆破解的L²集中现象.最后利用与上述基态解相关的变分结论研究了L²最小质量爆破解的动力学性质,即具有最小质量的爆破解的极限profile、精细质量集中和爆破速率.该文将Zhang^[35]的全局存在性和爆破结果推广到带非齐次非线性项的情形,并将Pan和Zhang^[24]的部分结果改进到空间维数N≥2且非线性项为非齐次的情形.     

Two-component Bose-Einstein condensates

Recently, coupled systems of nonlinear Schrödinger equations have been used extensively to describe Bose-Einstein condensates. In this paper, we study the structure of vortices of the coupled nonlinear equations for two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a three-dimensional space. We show that vortices is 1-rectifiable set, and give its mean curvature. In particular, we show that large interspecies scattering length causes vortices for two-component BEC.     

Rotating Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates

Recently, coupled systems of nonlinear Schr?dinger equations have been used extensively to describe Bose-Einstein condensates. In this paper, we study the structure of vortices for rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a three-dimensional domain. We show that vortices is 1-rectifiable set, and give its mean curvature in the strong coupling (Thomas-Fermi) limit. In particular, we study effect of rotating term acting on the vortices.     

On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonnegative potentials in two space dimensions

Mathematical Notes - This paper discusses a class of critical nonlinear Schrödinger equations which are closely related to several applications, in particular to Bose-Einstein condensates with...     

Existence and uniqueness of the global smooth solution to a fractional nonlinear Schrodinger system in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates

In this paper, the fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equations for atomic Bose-Einstein condensates are studied. By using the Galerkin method and a priori estimates,the existence and uniqueness of global smooth solution are obtained.     

Dynamics and Stability of Bose-Einstein Condensates: The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Periodic Potential

Summary. The cubic nonlinear Schr?dinger equation with a lattice potential is used to model a periodic dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate. Both two- and three-dimensional condensates are considered, for atomic species with either repulsive or attractive interactions. A family of exact solutions and corresponding potential is presented in terms of elliptic functions. The dynamical stability of these exact solutions is examined using both analytical and numerical methods. For condensates with repulsive atomic interactions, all stable, trivial-phase solutions are off-set from the zero level. For condensates with attractive atomic interactions, no stable solutions are found, in contrast to the one-dimensional case [8].     

SKYRMIONS IN GROSS-PITAEVSKII FUNCTIONALS

In Bose-Einstein condensates （BECs）, skyrmions can be characterized by pairs of linking vortex rings coming from two-component wave functions. Here we construct skyrmions by studying critical points of Gross-Pitaevskii functionals with two-component wave functions. Using localized energy method, we rigorously prove the existence, and describe the configurations of skyrmions in such BECs.     

Global smooth solution to a coupled Schrödinger system in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with two-dimensional spaces

We obtain the global smooth solution of a nonlinear Schrödinger equations in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with two-dimensional spaces. By using the Galerkin method and a priori estimates, we establish the global existence and uniqueness of the smooth solution.     

Uniform Hölder estimate for singularly perturbed parabolic systems of Bose-Einstein condensates and competing species

We prove the uniform Hölder continuity of solutions for two classes of singularly perturbed parabolic systems. These systems arise in Bose-Einstein condensates and in competing models in population dynamics. The proof relies upon the blow up technique and the monotonicity formulas by Almgren and Alt, Caffarelli, and Friedman.     

The spatial behavior of rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates

In the understanding of the spatial behavior of interacting components of rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, a central problem is to establish whether coexistence of all the components occurs, or the interspecies interaction leads to extinction, that is, configurations where one or more densities are null. In this paper, we prove that the interspecies interaction leads to extinction in the Thomas-Fermi approximation in dimension three.