Cahn-Hilliard方程的高阶保能量散逸性方法

能量散逸性是物理和力学中某些微分方程一项重要的物理特性.构造精确地保持微分方程能量散逸性的数值格式对模拟具有能量散逸性的微分方程具有重要的意义.本文利用四阶平均向量场方法和傅里叶谱方法构造了Cahn-Hilliard方程高阶保能量散逸性格式.数值结果表明高阶保能量散逸性格式能很好地模拟Cahn-Hilliard方程在不同初始条件下解的行为,并且很好地保持了Cahn-Hilliard方程的能量散逸特性.     

二阶变系数椭圆型微分方程谱方法的后验误差估计

As to the posteriori error of spectral method for second order elliptic differential equation of variable coefficient,we construct two easy solvable differential equations of constant coefficient. Among the two energy norms of the solutions of two differential equations, one is larger than the energy norm of exact error ,another is smaller than the energy norm of exact error, and the two energy norms of the solutions are of same order.     

热传导型半导体问题的二阶差分格式及分析

1 引言 半导体器件的数值模拟对于半导体技术的发展具有十分重要的意义。[1-6] 研究了半导体方程的差分解法,[7-11]研究了半导体方程的有限元解法。这些研究均未考虑温     

AN INSTABILITY THEOREM FOR A KIND OF SEVENTH ORDER NONLINEAR DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper considers a kind of seventh order nonlinear differential equations with a deviating argument.By means of the Lyapunov direct method,some sufficient conditions are established to show the instability of the zero solution to the equation.Our result is new and complements the corresponding result of [5].     

A NEW OSCILLATION CRITERION FOR FIRST ORDER NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, a new sufficient condition for the oscillation of all solutions of first order neutral delay differential equations is obtained. Secondly, the result can also be extended to a general neutral differential equation, and many known results in the literatures are improved.     

ON THE GROWTH OF THE SOLUTIONS FOR 1ST KIND OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN THE UNIT DISC

In this paper, we study the growth of the solutions for 1st kind of differential equations of higher order in the unit disc. We give a sufficient condition for all solutions of second order linear differential equation to be inadmissible and a sufficient condition for all solutions of higher order linear differential equation to be of infinite order.     

OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR A FOURTH ORDER SUBLINEAR DYNAMIC EQUATION ON TIME SCALE

Some new criteria for the oscillation of a fourth order sublinear and/or linear dynamic equation on time scale are established. Our results are new for the corresponding fourth order differential equations as well as difference equations.     

二阶线性时滞微分方程的广义振动性

本文主要研究了二阶线性时滞微分方程的广义振动性和广义非振动性,给出了方程广义振动和广义非振动的一些判定定理,同时给出了一类方程广义非振动的充要条件.     

n阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程的降阶解法

给出一阶线性非齐次微分方程的积分因子解法,避免了常数变易法带来的不便和不自然;给出,n阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程的降阶解法,可以看出,高阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程最终都可以归结为求解一阶线性微分方程,从而避免了待定系数法求非齐次方程特解的繁琐,并最终说明了一般微积分教材中只给出两种类型常系数非齐次线性微分方程的待定系数解法的原因．     

分数阶中立型微分方程的有限时间稳定(英文)

本文研究了一类分数阶中立型微分方程的有限时间稳定性问题.利用分步法及微分不等式理论,获得了该方程解的存在唯一性及有限时间稳定性结果.推广了文献[8,9]的相关结果.     

一阶线性和拟线性双曲型方程的格点模型

一阶线性和拟线性双曲型方程的格点模型李元香（武汉大学软件工程国家重点实验室）黄樟灿（武汉工学院）ＬＡＴＴＩＣＥＭＯＤＥＬＳＦＯＲＦＩＲＳＴＯＲＤＥＲＬＩＮＥＡＲＡＮＤＱＵＡＳＩ－ＬＩＮＥＡＲＨＹＰＥＢＯＬＩＣＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳ￥ＬｉＹｕａｎ－ｘｉａｎ...     

一阶拟线性偏微分方程组局部几何解的实现定理

用奇点理论研究一阶拟线性偏微分方程组,得到局部几何解的实现定理等结果.     

非正则奇异性偏微分方程组的形式解

本文研究了在复空间Ct×Cx上一类具有非正则奇异性的偏微分方程组的问题.利用形式Borel变换的方法,在一定的条件下,获得了在复空间Ct×Cx的原点附近的某个邻域内存在唯一的形式解,且该形式解属于某Gevery类,并给出了该Gevery类的指标,推广了非正则奇异性偏微分方程的研究结果.     

GENERIC OSCILLATIONS OF FIRST ORDER IMPULSIVE DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we will study generic oscillation and generic nonoscillation of first order impulsive delay differential equations. A necessary and sufficient condition and some sufficient conditions are obtained for both phenomena based on the root of characteristic equation.     

THE ZERO AND ORDER OF SOME SECOND ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH TRANSCENDENTAL MEROMORPHIC COEFFICIENTS

ＴＨＥＺＥＲＯＡＮＤＯＲＤＥＲＯＦＳＯＭＥＳＥＣＯＮＤＯＲＤＥＲＬＩＮＥＡＲＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＷＩＴＨＴＲＡＮＳＣＥＮＤＥＮＴＡＬＭＥＲＯＭＯＲＰＨＩＣＣＯＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＳＣＨＥＮＺＯＮＧＸＵＡＮＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈ...     

Riccati微分方程特解新求法的研究

通过对一般Riccati方程进行初等变换,使之变为特殊的Riccati方程,然后利用公式、观察实验,或利用二阶微分方程的特解,或利用一阶微分方程组的特解等方法,求得这些Riccati方程的特解.     

Generalization of the simplest equation method for nonlinear non-autonomous differential equations

It is known that the simplest equation method is applied for finding exact solutions of autonomous nonlinear differential equations. In this paper we extend this method for finding exact solutions of non-autonomous nonlinear differential equations (DEs). We applied the generalized approach to look for exact special solutions of three Painlevé equations. As ODE of lower order than Painlevé equations the Riccati equation is taken. The obtained exact special solutions are expressed in terms of the special functions defined by linear ODEs of the second order.     

一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边界层问题

本文研究了一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边界层问题,利用在左右边界层的两次匹配,得出了原问题解的一致有效的渐近表达式.这个结果是奇摄动理论在研究高阶微分方程中的一个应用.     

JACOBI PSEUDOSPECTRAL METHOD FOR FOURTH ORDER PROBLEMS

In this paper, we investigate Jacobi pseudospectral method for fourth order problems. We establish some basic results on the Jacobi-Gauss-type interpolations in non-uniformly weighted Sobolev spaces, which serve as important tools in analysis of numerical quadratures, and numerical methods of differential and integral equations. Then we propose Jacobi pseudospectral schemes for several singular problems and multiple-dimensional problems of fourth order. Numerical results demonstrate the spectral accuracy of these schemes, and coincide well with theoretical analysis.     

具高阶Laplace算子的非线性脉冲时滞双曲型方程的振动判据

研究一类具高阶Laplace算子的非线性脉冲时滞双曲型偏微分方程的振动性,利用特征函数法和一阶脉冲时滞微分不等式,获得了该类方程在两类不同边值条件下所有解振动的若干充分性判据.所得结论充分反映了脉冲和时滞在振动中的影响作用.