一个映射函数的有理逼近

设０∈Ｇ，Ｇ是有界单连通区域，Γ＝δＧ∈Ｃ（２，α），０＜α＜１．ｗ＝φ（ｚ），φ（０）＝０，φ’（０）＞０是将Ｇ保角映射到│ｗ│＜１内的一个映射函数。本文利用ｗ＝φ（ｚ）的极值性质得到了给定极点的有理函数序列对它的一致逼近阶的估计。     

H_q~p（p≥1，1＜q≤2）空间有理函数最佳逼近的正定理

本文在按面积加权平均的Ｈｐｑ（ｐ≥１，１＜ｑ≤２）到空间中，在多项式最佳逼近阶的估计的基础上，用有理函数逼近多项式，得到了以在单位圆外预先给定的点列｛αｋ｝中的任意有限个点为极点的有理函数逼近高阶导函数属于该空间的解析函数阶的估计的正定理．第三节提供了尚待研究的问题．     

一类新的插值结点

有界单连通区域Ｇ，其边界θＧ＝Г∈（１，α），α〉０。本计算节以广义Ｆａｂｅｒ多项式φｎ（ｚ）的零点为插值结点的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ插值多项式的逼近性质，得到了它对Ａ（Ｇ↑－）中的函数的一致逼近阶和平均逼近阶的估计，并且得到了它对Ｅ＾ｐ（Ｇ）中函数的平均逼近阶的估计，还指出关于平均逼近阶的估计是不可改进的。     

Jacobi多项式零点为结点的Lagrange插值多项式之逼近

对于可微函数ｆ∈Ｃｑ［－１，１］，本文研究以Ｊａｃｏｂｉ多项式Ｊ（α，β）ｎ（ｘ）的零点为结点组之Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ插值多项式对ｆ及其导数的同时逼近，证明不等式Ｌ（ｓ）ｎ（ｆ，α，β，ｘ）－ｆ（ｓ）（ｘ）＝Ｏ（１）Δ－ｓｎ（ｘ）Δｑｎ（ｘ）ω（ｆ（ｑ），Δｎ（ｘ））ｌｏｇｎ｛＋（１－ｘ＋ｎ－１）－α－１２ｎ－ｑω（ｆ（ｑ），ｎ－１）｝，在［０，１］上对于ｓ＝０，１，２，…，ｑ一致成立，其中Δｎ（ｘ）＝ｎ－１１－ｘ２＋ｎ－２     

内—p—闭群及其推广

非ｐ—闭群Ｇ叫拟ｐ—闭群，如果有Ｇ的真子群Ｈ，当(?)时．Ｋ就是ｐ—闭群。本文证明了下列定理：定理１拟ｐ—闭群有下述二型：Ⅰ当Ｇ可解时，２≤｜π（Ｇ）｜≤３。Ⅱ当Ｇ不可解时，ａ）Ｇ／Φ（Ｇ）为复阶单群。ｂ）(?)为复阶单群。定理２内—５—闭群有下述二大类型：Ⅰ ５^αｐ^β阶ｐ—基本群。Ⅱ Ｇ／Φ（Ｇ）同构于ＰＳＬ（２，５），Ｓ_ｚ（２^ｑ）（ｑ为奇素数）     

Lipschitz曲线上Besov空间的特征刻划

本文给出了Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ曲线Γ上Ｂｅｓｏｖ空间Ｂα，ｑｐ（Γ）的一个特征刻划，其中α＞０，１ｐ，ｑ＜∞．     

基于扰动Chebyshev结点的高阶Hermite-Fejér插值

本文研究了基于扰动Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ结点的（０，１，…，ｑ）Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ－Ｆｅｊｅｒ插值（ｑ为奇数）对任意连续函数的一致收敛性及其逼近阶．     

退化拟共形映射的整体同胚与二维奇异积分方程

设Ｄ是一个边界Г∈C_a¹（０＜a≤１）的有界单连通域,复函数ｑ（ｚ）∈C_a¹,|ｑ（ｚ）|≤１,等式只能在Г上成立,且在Г上等式ｑ（ｚ（ｔ）)ｚ′（ｔ）/ｚ′（ｔ）+1|_z∈Г＝０最多在有限个点上成立．本文给出了复伸张ｑ（ｚ）满足上述条件时的退化拟共形映射的整体同胚解及以ｑ（ｚ）为系数的一类二维奇异积分方程的解．     

关于Hermite-Fejer插值过程的平均收敛

文［１］讨论了某些非Ｗ－过程的插值算子的加权平均逼近的收敛性和收敛阶．如记Ｈｎ（ｆ；ｘ）为以第二类Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式Ｕｎ（ｘ）的零点作为插值节点，区间［－１，１］上的函数ｆ（ｘ）的Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ－Ｆｅｊｅｒ插值算子，［１］中证得：定理Ａ当０＜ｐ...     

单位根上重Hermite插值多项式的逼近阶

设ｆ（ｚ）在｜ｚ｜≤１解析，在｜ｚ｜≤１连续．本文得到了基于单位根的扩充Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ插值多项式在｜ｚ｜≤１上一致收敛于ｆ（ｚ）的逼近阶和在｜ｚ｜＝１上平均收敛于ｆ（ｚ）的逼近阶，且一般说来，阶还是精确的．进而说明，重数不同的插值多项式的逼近阶不同于重数相同的插值多项式的逼近阶．     

Copositive approximation by rational functions with prescribed numerator degree

The paper proves that, if f（x） ∈ L^p[-1,1],1≤p〈∞ ,changes sign I times in （-1, 1）,then there exists a real rational function r（x） ∈ Rn^（2μ-1）l which is eopositive with f（x）, such that the following Jackson type estimate ｜｜f-r｜｜p≤Cδl^2μωφ（f,1/n）p holds, where μ is a natural number ≥3/2＋1/p, and Cδ is a positive constant depending only on δ.     

L_([0,1])~p空间Müntz有理逼近的Jackson型估计

设A={λn}n=1∞为正的实数数列,且当n→∞时,有λn↘0．本文给出了当λn≤Mn-1/2,n=1,2,…,(其中M>0为一正常数)时Muntz系统{xλn}的有理函数在Lp[0,1]空间的逼近速度,主要结论为Rn(f,Λ)Lp≤CMω(f,n-1/2)Lp,1≤p≤∞.     

关于一类Müntz有理逼近的点态估计

给定M〉0,设A={λn}∞n=1是一非负实数序列,满足λn＋1-λn≥Mn In n对所有的n≥1成立,本文给出了Müntz系统{x^λn）的有理逼近在区间[0,1]之右端点1处的点态估计．     

On the Orders of Nonlinear Approximations for Classes of Functions of Given Form

Suppose that Δ ₊ ^s is the set of functions x: I → ℝ on a finite interval I such that the divided differences [x; t ₀,..., t _s ] of order _s ∈ ℕ of these functions are nonnegative for all collections from (s +1) different points t ₀,..., t _s ∈ I. For all s ∈ ℕ and 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, we establish exact orders of best approximations by splines with free nodes and rational functions in the metrics of L _p for classes , where B _p is the unit ball in L _p . We also establish the asymptotics of pseudodimensional widths in L _p of these classes of functions.__________Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 78, no. 1, 2005, pp. 98–114.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by V. N. Konovalov.     

Korovkin-type approximation in spaces of vector-valued and set-valued functions

We consider some Korovkin-type approximation results for sequences of linear continuous operators in spaces of vector-valued and set-valued continuous functions without assuming the existence of the limit operator. Even in spaces of real continuous functions, where similar results have already been established, we replace the positivity assumption with a weaker condition. We also give some quantitative estimate of the convergence and some applications where previous results cannot be applied.     

On the convergence of multipoint Padé-type approximants and quadrature formulas associated with the unit circle

We study the convergence of rational interpolants with prescribed poles on the unit circle to the Herglotz-Riesz transform of a complex measure supported on [–, ]. As a consequence, quadrature formulas arise which integrate exactly certain rational functions. Estimates of the rate of convergence of these quadrature formulas are also included.This research was performed as part of the European project ROLLS under contract CHRX-CT93-0416.     

$L^{p}_{[0,1]}$空间M\"{u}ntz有理逼近的Jackson型估计 (英)

设$\Lambda=\{\lambda_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$为正的实数数列, 且当$n\rightarrow\infty$时, 有$\lambda_{n}\searrow 0$.本文给出了当 $\lambda_{n}\leq Mn^{-\frac{1}{2}},\;n=1,2, \cdots ,$(其中$M>0$为一正常数)时M\"{u}ntz系统$\{x^{\lambda_n}\}$的有理函数在$ L_{[0,1]} ^{p}$空间的逼近速度,主要结论为$R_{n} (f, \Lambda )_{L^{p}}\leq C_M \omega (f, n^{-\frac{1}{2}})_{L^{p}},\;1 \leq p \leq \infty.$     

有理逼近的一些最新进展

作为非线性逼近的一个重要特殊情形，有理函数逼近（即有理逼近）无论在实践中还是在应用中有都有重要的意义，有理逼近日益成为逼近论的一个重要和具有很强生命力的课题。近年来，在这一方面的研究成果不断涌现，其中许多都是非常有意义的。本文将对此作一个总结，特别对其中涉及我们自己的工作作一个回顾。     

On the orthogonal rational functions with arbitrary poles and interpolation properties

Let = z_n,mm=1ⁿ with |z_n,m| < 1, n = 1,2,…, be an arbitrary sequence of complex numbers. We generalize the orthogonal rational functions with poles at . We study the weak convergence and the interpolation properties of the orthogonal rational functions.     

Rational approximation with sign-sensitive weight

For metrics of sign-sensitive weight, a generalization of the Jackson theorem and an analog of the Dolzhenko theorem on the estimate of the variation of a function in terms of its least rational deviations are obtained. In the same metric, two-sided estimates for rational deviations of the function signx are given.Translated fromMatematickeskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 5, pp. 715–725, November, 1996.