双周期缺项插值多项式的平均逼近阶

本文首先对双周期缺项插值多项式得到了一个不等式,它是Birkhoff插值的不等式的推广.然后,应用这个不等式研究双周期缺项插值多项式平均逼近A(|z|≤1)中的函数得到了阶的估计.最后,还得到了一般的双周期缺项插值多项式收敛性的结果.     

渐近单位根上的Lagrange插值多项式的逼近阶

本文考虑渐近单位根上Lagrange插值多项式在单位园周上一致逼近及平均逼近A(|z|≤1)中函数,得到了逼近阶的估计式。进一步,指出了这个拢动程度在某种程度上还是精确的。     

渐近Fejer点上（0，1，…，q）Hermite—Fejer插值多项式的逼近阶

本文得到了渐近Fejer点上的（0,1,…,q)Hermite-Fejer插值多项式在边界有二阶连续导数的区域D上平均逼近函数类A（－↑D）中被插值函数的逼近阶，同时还得到了在D上的一致逼近的逼近阶，并指出逼近阶是精确的。     

渐近Fejer点上的Lagrange插值多项式的逼近阶

本文考虑渐近 Fejer 点上 Lagrange 插值多项式在 Jordan 区域 D 边界上一致逼近及平均逼近 A(D)中的函数,得到了逼近阶的估计式。     

单位根上重Hermite插值多项式的逼近阶

设ｆ（ｚ）在｜ｚ｜≤１解析，在｜ｚ｜≤１连续．本文得到了基于单位根的扩充Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ插值多项式在｜ｚ｜≤１上一致收敛于ｆ（ｚ）的逼近阶和在｜ｚ｜＝１上平均收敛于ｆ（ｚ）的逼近阶，且一般说来，阶还是精确的．进而说明，重数不同的插值多项式的逼近阶不同于重数相同的插值多项式的逼近阶．     

一类插值多项式的导数逼近

本给出了以雅可比多项式的零点作为插值节点的一类插值多项式Ｂｎ（ｆ;ｘ）的导数逼近具有一阶连续导数的函数的收敛阶。并且指出ｌｉｍｎ→∞Ｂ′ｎ（ｆ;－１）≠ｆ′（－１）。     

给定极点的有理函数插值序列的收敛性

设Γ∈Ｃ（１，α），α＞０．Ｇ是复平面上以Γ为边界的有界单连通区域．本文考虑了极点位于G外部，以广义Ｆａｂｅｒ-Ｄzｒｂａsｊａｎ有理函数的零点为插值结点的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ插值有理函数序列对Ａ（G）和Ｅ^ｑ（Ｇ）（１＜ｑ＜＋∞）中函数的一致逼近和平均逼近阶的估计．     

关于用Hermitfe插值逼近函数及其导数的点态估计

本文给出了以第一类Chebyshev多项式的零点为节点的Hermitfe插值多项式来逼近函数及其导数时的逼近阶的点态估计式,该结果回答了谢庭藩教授在文[4]中提出的问提.     

几类Kantorovich型插值算子在Orlicz空间内的逼近

分别讨论了以第二类Chebyshev多项式的零点、Jacobi多项式的零点、第一类Chebyshev多项式的零点为插值结点组的五类Kantorovich型插值算子在Orlicz空间内的逼近问题,得到了逼近阶的上界估计.     

改进Lagrange插值多项式误差上界的系数

当用Lagrange插值多项式逼近函数时,重要的是要了解误差项的性态.本文研究具有等距节点的Lagrange插值多项式,估计了Lagrange插值多项式逼近函数误差项的上界,改进了小于5次Lagrange插值多项式逼近函数误差界的系数.     

A -functional and the rate of convergence of some linear polynomial operators

We show that the -functional

where , is equivalent to the rate of convergence of a certain linear polynomial operator. This operator stems from a Riesz-type summability process of expansion by Legendre polynomials. We use the operator above to obtain a linear polynomial approximation operator with a rate comparable to that of the best polynomial approximation.

     

Comonotone Jackson''s Inequality

Let 2s points y_i=−πy_2s<…<y₁<π be given. Using these points, we define the points y_i for all integer indices i by the equality y_i=y_i+2s+2π. We shall write fΔ⁽¹⁾(Y) if f is a 2π-periodic continuous function and f does not decrease on [y_i, y_i−1], if i is odd; and f does not increase on [y_i, y_i−1], if i is even. In this article the following Theorem 1—the comonotone analogue of Jackson's inequality—is proved. 1. If fΔ⁽¹⁾(Y), then for each nonnegative integer n there is a trigonometric polynomial τ_n(x) of order n such that τ_nΔ⁽¹⁾(Y), and |f(x)−π_n(x)|c(s) ω(f; 1/(n+1)), x , where ω(f; t) is the modulus of continuity of f, c(s)=const. Depending only on s.     

Piecewise Coapproximation and the Whitney Inequality

All cases of the validity of the piecewise q-monotone analog of the Whitney inequality are clarified. For similar analogs of the Jackson inequality negative results are proved.     

Rational approximation with sign-sensitive weight

For metrics of sign-sensitive weight, a generalization of the Jackson theorem and an analog of the Dolzhenko theorem on the estimate of the variation of a function in terms of its least rational deviations are obtained. In the same metric, two-sided estimates for rational deviations of the function signx are given.Translated fromMatematickeskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 5, pp. 715–725, November, 1996.     

Modified Taylor approximation of functions with periodic behaviour

We approximate a function with periodic behaviour by means of a small modification of its Taylor polynomial. This modification is based on the work of Scheifele and will simplify the construction of special numerical methods for differential equations with near periodic solutions.     

The degree of coconvex polynomial approximation

Let change its convexity finitely many times in the interval, say times, at . We estimate the degree of approximation of by polynomials of degree , which change convexity exactly at the points . We show that provided is sufficiently large, depending on the location of the points , the rate of approximation is estimated by the third Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness of multiplied by a constant , which depends only on .

     

Simultaneous Approximation by Polynomial Projection Operators

Pointwise estimates are obtained for simultaneous approximation of a function f and its derivatives by means of an arbitrary sequence of bounded projection operators with some extra condition (1.3) (we do not require the operators to be linear) which map C_[-1,1] into polynomials of degree n, augmented by the interpolation of f at some points near ±1. The present result essentially improved those in [BaKi3], and several applications are discussed in Section 4.     

Ba空间中导数型的Jackson定理

本文研究了Ｂａ空间中的函数及其各阶导函数用多项式同时逼近的问题,证明了导数型的Ｊａｃｋｓｏｎ定理。     

有理逼近的一些最新进展(Ⅱ)--倒数逼近的研究综述

倒数逼近作为有理逼近的一种特殊形式，无论在理论上还是在实践中都有着重要的意义，倒数逼近与多项式逼近有本质性的区别，对它的研究有相当大的难度，本文对该领域的一些最新成果和方法作了比较系统的介绍，并提出了一些有待进一步解决的问题。