绝对值函数的一致光滑逼近函数

绝对值函数是一个非光滑函数,研究了绝对值函数的光滑逼近函数.给出了绝对值函数的上方一致光滑逼近函数和下方一致光滑逼近函数,分别研究了其性质,并通过图像展示了逼近效果.     

具有无界变差的连续函数研究进展

讨论了具有无界变差的连续函数的结构.首先按照局部结构和分形维数对连续函数进行了分类,给出了相应的例子.对这些具有无界变差的函数的性质进行了初步的讨论.对于新定义的奇异连续函数,给出了一个等价判别定理.基于奇异连续函数,又给出了局部分形函数和分形函数的定义.同时,分形函数又由奇异分形函数、非正则分形函数和正则分形函数组成.相应于不连续函数的情形也进行了简单的讨论.     

三角函数的推广

利用函数方程定义仿正切函数类,再用仿正切函数定义仿正、余弦函数类,并对这些函数类进行研究.所定义的函数类中的函数具有通常三角函数的性质及运算规律,故而可将其作为三角函数的某种推广.通过实例证实.了通常的正切函数其实是仿正切函数的一种解析延拓.     

一种改进的Heaviside函数与Dirac函数的C-V图像分割研究

C-V模型中Heaviside函数和Dirac函数正则化逼近影响对目标图像的分割,根据Heaviside函数和Dirac函数的性质,提出了新的正则化Heaviside函数和Dirac函数.首先分析了C-V模型中正则化的Heaviside函数和Dirac函数在图像分割中所起的作用,在此基础上提出了新的正则化的Heaviside函数和Dirac函数,改进了C-V模型.实验结果表明,运用正则化的Heaviside函数和Dirac函数的图像分割效果较好.     

一道伯克利数学问题的再讨论

对伯克利数学问题集中关于余弦函数的一个不等式建立了双边不等式.同时给出了关于反正弦函数、反余弦函数、反正切函数、反双曲正弦函数、反双曲正切函数的双边不等式.     

全局最优化问题的一个无参数的填充函数算法

本文研究了全局最优化问题.利用构造填充函数的方法,提出了一个新的无参数填充函数,它是目标函数的一个明确表达式.得到了一个新的无参数填充函数算法,数值试验结果表明该填充函数算法是有效的,从而推广了填充函数算法在求解全局最优化问题方面的应用.     

极大值函数的一类光滑逼近函数的性质研究

针对极大值函数的一类光滑逼近——凝聚函数,对其作进一步研究.指出凝聚函数的一阶导数对光滑参数取极限时恰好得到极大值函数的一个次梯度,从而凝聚函数不仅可以一致逼近极大值函数,而且该函数富含极大值函数的一阶信息,可很好的刻画极大值函数的一阶特征.进一步,对光滑逼近函数的光滑参数做简单分析,得到的结果揭示了光滑参数的变动对凝聚函数的影响.并分别以正值函数及绝对值函数为例,对所得到的结果给出几何说明.     

解抽象函数问题的三大策略

函数是中学数学的重点内容,而抽象函数问题又是函数内容的难点之一.抽象函数是指没有给出具体的函数解析式或图像,但给出了函数满足的一部分性质或运算法则.由于此类函数问题     

基本初等函数的高精度快速计算的加速算法

在现有的基本初等函数的高精度快速算法基础上,进一步研究基本初等函数的加速算法.现有的基本初等函数的高精度快速算法是通过对函数进行幂级数展开的方式来实现函数的任意精度快速计算.而其加速算法则是在幂级数展开之前,先利用函数的多种性质来缩减函数的参数,减少函数在进行幂级数展开时的计算难度,提高函数的计算速度.给出了加速算法,并从计算误差和算法复杂性两方面对该算法进行了分析,给出了误差最小,算法复杂性最低的最优加速算法.然后,对于三角函数、双曲函数、指数函数以及它们的反函数,在实数域上给出了的具体的加速过程和计算结果.     

分式线性函数的亚纯迭代根

迭代根问题是嵌入流的一个弱问题.关于单调函数的迭代根已有较多结论.但是对非单调函数迭代根的研究却很困难的.分式线性函数是一类实数域上的非单调函数．本文对复平面上分式线性函数的迭代根进行了研究.将分式线性函数的迭代函数方程与一个商空间上的矩阵方程对应,并运用一个求解矩阵根的方法,得到其所有亚纯迭代根的一般公式.并且确定了不同情形下分式线性函数迭代根的准确数目. 作为应用,分别给出了函数$z$和函数$1/z$全部亚纯迭代根.     

Weighted Norm Inequalities for Marcinkiewicz Integrals with Non-Smooth Kernels on Spaces of Homogeneous Type

In this article, we obtain some weighted estimates for Marcinkiewicz integrals with non-smooth kernels on spaces of homogeneous type. The weight $\omega$ considered here belongs to the Muckenhoupt’s class $A_∞.$ Moreover, weighted estimates for commutators of BMO functions and Marcinkiewicz integrals are also given.     

Sobolev Error Estimates and a Bernstein Inequality for Scattered Data Interpolation via Radial Basis Functions

Error estimates for scattered-data interpolation via radial basis functions (RBFs) for target functions in the associated reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) have been known for a long time. Recently, these estimates have been extended to apply to certain classes of target functions generating the data which are outside the associated RKHS. However, these classes of functions still were not "large" enough to be applicable to a number of practical situations. In this paper we obtain Sobolev-type error estimates on compact regions of Rⁿ when the RBFs have Fourier transforms that decay algebraically. In addition, we derive a Bernstein inequality for spaces of finite shifts of an RBF in terms of the minimal separation parameter.     

Ultradistributional boundary values of harmonic functions on the sphere

We present a theory of ultradistributional boundary values for harmonic functions defined on the Euclidean unit ball. We also give a characterization of ultradifferentiable functions and ultradistributions on the sphere in terms of their spherical harmonic expansions. To this end, we obtain explicit estimates for partial derivatives of spherical harmonics, which are of independent interest and refine earlier estimates by Calderón and Zygmund. We apply our results to characterize the support of ultradistributions on the sphere via Abel summability of their spherical harmonic expansions.     

Stability of Viscoelastic Wave Equation with Structural $\delta$-Evolution in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$

The aim of this paper is to study the Cauchy problem for the viscoelastic wave equation for structural $\delta$-evolution models. By using the energy method in the Fourier spaces, we obtain the decay estimates of the solution to considered problem.     

Applications of Livingston‐type inequalities to the generalized Zalcman functional

We obtain sharp estimates for a generalized Zalcman coefficient functional with a complex parameter for the Hurwitz class and the Noshiro–Warschawski class of univalent functions as well as for the closed convex hulls of the convex and starlike functions by using an inequality from [6]. In particular, we generalize an inequality proved by Ma for starlike functions and answer a question from his paper [17]. Finally, we prove an asymptotic version of the generalized Zalcman conjecture for univalent functions and discuss various related or equivalent statements which may shed further light on the problem.     

Applications of extreme points to distortion estimates

The main object of this paper is to introduce and investigate a class of analytic functions with negative coefficients defined by the Wright generalized hypergeometric function. By using the extreme points theory we obtain coefficient estimates and distortion theorems in the class of functions.     

Approximation of anisotropic classes by wavelets

In this paper, we study the best approximation for anisotropic Sobolev and Besov classes in the Lq(Rd) metric by wavelets and obtain some asymptotic estimates of approximation order.     

Sobolev spaces of symmetric functions and applications

We prove sharp pointwise estimates for functions in the Sobolev spaces of radial functions defined in a ball. As a consequence, we obtain some imbeddings of such Sobolev spaces in weighted Lq-spaces. We also prove similar imbeddings for Sobolev spaces of functions with partial symmetry. Our techniques lead to new Hardy type inequalities. It is important to observe that we do not require any vanishing condition on the boundary to obtain all our estimates. We apply these imbeddings to obtain radial solutions and partially symmetric solutions for a biharmonic equation of the Hénon type under both Dirichlet and Navier boundary conditions. The delicate question of the regularity of these solutions is also established.     

Improved stability estimates and a characterization of the native space for matrix-valued RBFs

In this paper we derive several new results involving matrix-valued radial basis functions (RBFs). We begin by introducing a class of matrix-valued RBFs which can be used to construct interpolants that are curl-free. Next, we offer a characterization of the native space for divergence-free and curl-free kernels based on the Fourier transform. Finally, we investigate the stability of the interpolation matrix for both the divergence-free and curl-free cases, and when the kernel has finite smoothness we obtain sharp estimates. An erratum to this article can be found at     

Sobolev bounds on functions with scattered zeros, with applications to radial basis function surface fitting

In this paper we discuss Sobolev bounds on functions that vanish at scattered points in a bounded, Lipschitz domain that satisfies a uniform interior cone condition. The Sobolev spaces involved may have fractional as well as integer order. We then apply these results to obtain estimates for continuous and discrete least squares surface fits via radial basis functions (RBFs). These estimates include situations in which the target function does not belong to the native space of the RBF.