Global bifurcation for quasilinear elliptic equations on $\mathbb{R}^{N}$

In this paper we discuss the global behaviour of some connected sets of solutions of a broad class of second order quasilinear elliptic equations for where is a real parameter and the function u is required to satisfy the condition The basic tool is the degree for proper Fredholm maps of index zero in the form due to Fitzpatrick, Pejsachowicz and Rabier. To use this degree the problem must be expressed in the form where J is an interval, X and Y are Banach spaces and F is a map which is Fredholm and proper on closed bounded subsets. We use the usual spaces and . Then the main difficulty involves finding general conditions on and b which ensure the properness of F. Our approach to this is based on some recent work where, under the assumption that and b are asymptotically periodic in x as $\left| x\right| \rightarrow\infty$, we have obtained simple conditions which are necessary and sufficient for to be Fredholm and proper on closed bounded subsets of X. In particular, the nonexistence of nonzero solutions in X of the asymptotic problem plays a crucial role in this issue. Our results establish the bifurcation of global branches of solutions for the general problem. Various special cases are also discussed. Even for semilinear equations of the form our results cover situations outside the scope of other methods in the literature. Received March 30, 1999; in final form January 17, 2000 / Published online February 5, 2001     

$\mathcal{P}$-kernel normal systems for $\mathcal{P}$-inversive semigroups

As a generalization of Preston’s kernel normal systems, P\mathcal{P}-kernel normal systems for P\mathcal{P}-inversive semigroups are introduced, and strongly regular P\mathcal{P}-congruences on P\mathcal{P}-inversive semigroups in terms of their P\mathcal{P}-kernel normal systems are characterized. These results generalize the corresponding results for P\mathcal{P}-regular semigroups and P\mathcal{P}-inversive semigroups.     

The size of $\tilde{T}$

Given a stationary subset T of , let be the set of ordinals in the interval which are necessarily in the image of T by any embedding derived from the nonstationary ideal. We consider the question of the size of , givenT, and use Martin's Maximum and to give some answers. Received: 23 November 1998     

Global solution with \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}$ \mathcal {C}^{k}$\end{document}‐estimates for \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}$\bar{\partial }$\end{document}‐equation on q‐convex intersections

We construct a global solution with $\mathcal {C}^{k}$‐estimates for the $\bar{\partial }$‐equation on q‐convex intersections.     

Non‐well‐founded extensions of \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}$\mathbf {V}$\end{document}

This paper describes a new and user‐friendly method for constructing models of non‐well‐founded set theory. Given a sufficiently well‐behaved system θ of non‐well‐founded set‐theoretic equations, we describe how to construct a model M_θ for $\mathsf {ZFC}^-$ in which θ has a non‐degenerate solution. We shall prove that this M_θ is the smallest model for $\mathsf {ZFC}^-$ which contains $\mathbf {V}$ and has a non‐degenerate solution of θ.     

A New Proof of Diophantine Equation $\Bigg( \begin{matrix} n \\ 2 \end{matrix} \Bigg) = \Bigg( \begin{matrix} m \\ 4 \end{matrix} \Bigg)$

By using algebraic number theory and $p$-adic analysis method, we give a new and simple proof of Diophantine equation $\Bigg( \begin{matrix} n \\ 2 \end{matrix} \Bigg) =\Bigg( \begin{matrix} m \\ 4 \end{matrix} \Bigg)$.     

强W-Gorenstein 复形

对自正交模类$\mathcal{W}$,引入了强$\mathcal{W}$-Gorenstein复形的概念.给出了强$\mathcal{W}$-Gorenstein复形的刻画,并将其应用到强Gorenstein内射复形.     

$\mathcal{C}^{2}$ surface diffeomorphisms have symbolic extensions

We prove that C²\mathcal{C}^{2} surface diffeomorphisms have symbolic extensions, i.e. topological extensions which are subshifts over a finite alphabet. Following the strategy of Downarowicz and Maass (Invent. Math. 176:617–636, 2009) we bound the local entropy of ergodic measures in terms of Lyapunov exponents. This is done by reparametrizing Bowen balls by contracting maps in a approach combining hyperbolic theory and Yomdin’s theory.     

On irreducible p,q‐representations of Lie algebras \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}$\mathcal {G} (0,1)$\end{document} and \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}$\mathcal {G} (0,0)$\end{document}

In this paper, the irreducible p, q‐representations of the Lie algebras $\mathcal {G}(0,1)$ and $\mathcal {G}(0,0)$ are discussed. We prove two theorems that classify certain irreducible p, q‐representations of these Lie algebras and construct their one variable models in terms of p, q‐derivative and dilation operators. As an application, we derive a p, q‐special function identity based on one such model.     

Multiple sign-changing solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equations in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$

In this paper, we study the following semilinear elliptic equations $$-\triangle u+V(x)u=f(x,u), \ \ x\in \mathbb{R}^{N},$$ where $V\in C(\mathbb{R}^{N}, \mathbb{R})$ and $f\in C(\mathbb{R}^{N}\times\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R})$. Under some suitable conditions, we prove that the equation has three solutions of mountain pass type: one positive, one negative, and sign-changing. Furthermore, if $f$ is odd with respect to its second variable, this problem has infinitely many sign-changing solutions.     

关于$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补子群

设$\mathcal{F}$是一个群类. 群$G$的子群$H$称为在$G$中$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补的，如果存在$G$的一个子群$K$,使得$G=HK$且$K/K\cap{H_G}\in\mathcal{F}$, 其中$H_G=\bigcap_{g\in G}H^g$是包含在$H$中的$G$的最大正规子群．本文利用子群的$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补性, 给出了有限群的可解性, 超可解性和幂零性的一些新的刻画. 应用这些结果, 我们可以得到一系列推论, 其中包括有关已知的著名结果.     

On Holomorphic Automorphisms of a Class of Non-homogeneous Rigid Hypersurfaces in C^N＋1

The author determines the real-analytic infinitesimal CR automorphisms of a class of non-homogeneous rigid hypersurfaces in C^N＋1 near the origin, and the connected component containing the identity transformation of all locally holomorphic automorphisms of these hypersurfaces near the origin.     

Quasi-convex Mappings on the Unit Polydisk in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$

In this paper, the sharp estimates of all homogeneous expansions for f are established, where f(z) = (f ₁(z), f ₂(z), …, f _n (z))′ is a k-fold symmetric quasi-convex mapping defined on the unit polydisk in ℂ ⁿ and

Modified Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities on $\mathbb{R}$

We provide a sufficient condition for a measure on the real line to satisfy a modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality, thus extending the criterion of Bobkov and Götze. Under mild assumptions the condition is also necessary. Concentration inequalities are derived. This completes the picture given in recent contributions by Gentil, Guillin and Miclo.     

Remarks on a Mean Field Equation on $\mathbb{S}^2$

In this note, we study symmetry of solutions of the elliptic equation\begin{equation*} -\Delta _{\mathbb{S}^{2}}u+3=e^{2u}\ \ \hbox{on}\ \ \mathbb{S}^{2},\end{equation*} that arises in the consideration of rigidity problem of Hawking mass in general relativity. We provide various conditions under which this equation has only constant solutions, and consequently imply the rigidity of Hawking mass for stable constant mean curvature (CMC) sphere.     

Lipschitzian Properties of Integral Functionals on Lebesgue Spaces $\bf{L_p, 1 \leqslant {p} < \infty}$

We give complete characterizations of integral functionals which are Lipschitzian on a Lebesgue space L _p with p ≠ ∞. When the measure is atomless, we characterize the integral functionals which are locally Lipschitzian on such Lebesgue spaces. In every cases, the Lipchitzian properties of the integral functional can be described by growth conditions on the subdifferentials of the integrand which are equivalent to Lipschitzian properties of the integrand.