球面S~(d-1)上的广义Ul'yanov型不等式

本文对于单位球面上的经典连续模,给出了一个非常有用的广义Ul'yanov型不等式.该不等式在球面多项式逼近、球面嵌入理论以及球面上函数空间的插值理论等领域有着非常重要的应用.我们的证明基于球面调和多项式展开的新的估计,这些估计本身也具有独立的意义.     

Convergence rate of spherical harmonic expansions of smooth functions

We extend a well-known result of Bonami and Clerc on the almost everywhere (a.e.) convergence of Cesàro means of spherical harmonic expansions. For smooth functions measured in terms of φ-derivatives on the unit sphere, we obtained the sharp a.e. convergence rate of Cesàro means of their spherical harmonic expansions.     

Laplace-Beltrami differentiability of positive definite kernels on the sphere

This contribution gives results on the action of the Laplace-Beltrami derivative on sufficiently smooth kernels on the sphere, those defined by absolutely and uniformly expansions generated by a family of at least continuous functions. Among other things, the results show that convenient Laplace-Beltrami derivatives of positive definite kernels on the sphere are positive definite too. We also include similar results on the action of the Laplace-Beltrami derivative on condensed spherical harmonic expansions.     

Approximation for spherical functions by Bochner-Riesz means

This paper deals with approximation of functions on the unit sphere. The uniform and almost everywhere approximation properties of Bochner-Riesz means at and below the critical index for spherical harmonic expansions are studied. The results obtained here are analogous to those of multiple Fourier series. Supported by NSFC     

Almost subadditive weight functions form Braun-Meise-Taylor theory of ultradistributions

As it is known, Roumieu-Komatsu theory of ultradistributions is strictly larger than Beurling-Björck one and that the latter theory is established by the class of all subadditive weight functions. In its own turn, Roumieu-Komatsu theory is equivalent to Braun-Meise-Taylor one which is given by the class of all weight functions. We prove that the class of all almost subadditive weight functions forms Braun-Meise-Taylor theory of ultradistributions.     

POINTWISE CONVERGENCE FOR EXPANSIONS IN SPHERICAL MONOGENICS

We offer a new approach to deal with the pointwise convergence of FourierLaplace series on the unit sphere of even-dimensional Euclidean spaces. By using spherical monogenics defined through the generalized Cauchy-Riemann operator, we obtain the spherical monogenic expansions of square integrable functions on the unit sphere. Based on the generalization of Fueter＇s theorem inducing monogenic functions from holomorphic functions in the complex plane and the classical Carleson＇s theorem, a pointwise convergence theorem on the new expansion is proved. The result is a generalization of Carleson＇s theorem to the higher dimensional Euclidean spaces. The approach is simpler than those by using special functions, which may have the advantage to induce the singular integral approach for pointwise convergence problems on the spheres.     

Quaternionic spherical wave functions

The scalar spherical wave functions (SWFs) are solutions to the scalar Helmholtz equation obtained by the method of separation of variables in spherical polar coordinates. These functions are complete and orthogonal over a sphere, and they can, therefore, be used as a set of basis functions in solving boundary value problems by spherical wave expansions. In this work, we show that there exists a theory of functions with quaternionic values and of three real variables, which is determined by the Moisil–Theodorescu‐type operator with quaternionic variable coefficients, and which is intimately related to the radial, angular and azimuthal wave equations. As a result, we explain the connections between the null solutions of these equations, on one hand, and the quaternionic hyperholomorphic and anti‐hyperholomorphic functions, on the other. We further introduce the quaternionic spherical wave functions (QSWFs), which refine and extend the SWFs. Each function is a linear combination of SWFs and products of ‐hyperholomorphic functions by regular spherical Bessel functions. We prove that the QSWFs are orthogonal in the unit ball with respect to a particular bilinear form. Also, we perform a detailed analysis of the related properties of QSWFs. We conclude the paper establishing analogues of the basic integral formulae of complex analysis such as Borel–Pompeiu's and Cauchy's, for this version of quaternionic function theory. As an application, we present some plot simulations that illustrate the results of this work. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Riesz Transform for the Harmonic Oscillator in Spherical Coordinates

In this paper, we show weighted estimates in mixed norm spaces for the Riesz transform associated with the harmonic oscillator in spherical coordinates. In order to prove the result, we need a weighted inequality for a vector-valued extension of the Riesz transform related to the Laguerre expansions that is of independent interest. The main tools to obtain such an extension are a weighted inequality for the Riesz transform independent of the order of the involved Laguerre functions and an appropriate adaptation of Rubio de Francia’s extrapolation theorem.     

Hölder Continuity of Harmonic Functions with Respect to Operators of Variable Order

ABSTRACT

We consider a class of integrodifferential operators and their corresponding harmonic functions. Under mild assumptions on the family of jump measures we prove a priori estimates and establish Hölder continuity of bounded functions that are harmonic in a domain.     

A Petrov–Galerkin RBF method for diffusion equation on the unit sphere

This paper concerns a numerical solution for the diffusion equation on the unit sphere. The given method is based on the spherical basis function approximation and the Petrov–Galerkin test discretization. The method is meshless because spherical triangulation is not required neither for approximation nor for numerical integration. This feature is achieved through the spherical basis function approximation and the use of local weak forms instead of a global variational formulation. The local Petrov–Galerkin formulation allows to compute the integrals on small independent spherical caps without any dependence on a connected background mesh. Experimental results show the accuracy and the efficiency of the new method.     

Pointwise fourier inversion and related eigenfunction expansions

Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for the convergence at a pre-assigned point of the spherical partial sums (resp. integrals) of the Fourier series (resp. integral) in the class of piecewise smooth functions on Euclidean space. These results carry over unchanged to spherical harmonic expansions, Fourier transforms on hyperbolic space, and Dirichlet eigenfunction expansions with respect to the Laplace operator on a class of Riemannian manifolds. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

A Tree Algorithm for Isotropic Finite Elements on the Sphere

The earth's surface is an almost perfect sphere. Deviations from its spherical shape are less than 0.4% of its radius and essentially arise from its rotation. All equipotential surfaces are nearly spherical, too. In consequence, multiscale modeling of geoscientifically relevant data on the sphere plays an important role. In this paper, we deal with isotropic kernel functions showing a local support (briefly called isotropic finite elements) for reconstructing square-integrable functions on the sphere. An essential tool is the concept of multiresolution analysis by virtue of the spherical up function. Because the up function is built by an infinite convolution product, we do not know an explicit representation of it. However, the tree algorithm for the multiresolution analysis based on the up functions can be formulated by convolutions of isotropic kernels of low-order polynomial structure. For these kernels, we are able to find an explicit representation, so that the tree algorithm can be implemented efficiently.     

Spherical polyharmonics and Poisson kernels for polyharmonic functions

We introduce and develop the notion of spherical polyharmonics, which are a natural generalisation of spherical harmonics. In particular we study the theory of zonal polyharmonics, which allows us, analogously to zonal harmonics, to construct Poisson kernels for polyharmonic functions on the union of rotated balls. We find the representation of Poisson kernels and zonal polyharmonics in terms of the Gegenbauer polynomials. We show the connection between the classical Poisson kernel for harmonic functions on the ball, Poisson kernels for polyharmonic functions on the union of rotated balls, and the Cauchy-Hua kernel for holomorphic functions on the Lie ball.     

由泛复函生成多项式型空间调和函数和球函数

本文以泛复变函数为工具,成功地构造出多项式型空间调和函数族,通过坐标变换和正交化过程,进而又获得了球函数.     

Probability Measures on Dual Objects to Compact Symmetric Spaces and Hypergeometric Identities

We derive, in several different ways, combinatorial identities which are multidimensional analogs of classical Dougall's formula for a bilateral hypergeometric series of the type ₂H₂. These identities have a representation-theoretic meaning. They make it possible to construct concrete examples of spherical functions on inductive limits of symmetric spaces. These spherical functions are of interest to harmonic analysis.     

Close‐to‐convexity of normalized Dini functions

In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions are deduced for the close‐to‐convexity of some special combinations of Bessel functions of the first kind and their derivatives by using a result of Shah and Trimble about transcendental entire functions with univalent derivatives and some newly discovered Mittag–Leffler expansions for Bessel functions of the first kind.     

Existence of the best <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-term approximants for structured dictionaries

We extend the Pizzetti formulas, i.e., expansions of the solid and spherical means of a function in terms of the radius of the ball or sphere, to the case of real analytic functions and to functions of Laplacian growth. We also give characterizations of these functions. As an application we give a characterization of solutions analytic in time of the initial value problem for the heat equation ∂ _t u = Δu in terms of holomorphic properties of the solid and/or spherical means of the initial data.     

On the construction of frames for spaces of distributions

We introduce a new method for constructing frames for general distribution spaces and employ it to the construction of frames for Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces on the sphere. Conceptually, our scheme allows the freedom to prescribe the nature, form or some properties of the constructed frame elements. For instance, our frame elements on the sphere consist of smooth functions supported on small shrinking caps.