共掺杂对Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)纳米晶结构和发光性质的影响

采用燃烧法制备不同离子(M:Li+,Na+,K+,Mg2+,Sr2+,Ba2+,B3+,Al3+)共掺杂的纳米Y2O3∶Eu3+粉末。系统地研究了各掺杂离子对纳米Y2O3∶Eu3+材料的结构、发光性质及其寿命的影响。比较发现,掺杂不仅可以调节纳米材料的尺寸,还可以影响材料的结晶性,尤其是后者对发光性质和荧光动力学过程,如荧光强度、电荷迁移带的位置和5D0的寿命等有重要的影响。     

Y2O3纳米晶中两种格位的Eu3+之间的能量传递

讨论了Eu^3 :Y2O3纳米晶在低温下的发光性质。比较了不同颗粒尺寸的Y2O3纳米晶中Eu^3 离子的发射光谱,根据不同温度下的激发谱,分析了处于Y2O3纳米晶中C2和C3i两种格位的激发峰强度随温度的变化,选择激发了不同格位的孤立的Eu^3 离子和处于相邻格位（C3i-C2)的Eu^3 离子对,结果表明,相邻Eu^3 离子对的能量传递速率比孤立的Eu离子之间的能量传递速率快,分析了纳米Eu^3 :Y2O3中猝灭浓度提高的原因。     

Eu3+掺杂硼酸盐晶体及玻璃材料的光谱性质

控制不同的烧结条件，制备了Eu^3 掺杂La2O3—3B2O3体系的晶体及玻璃材料。在这两种组分相同但物相不同的基质中，Eu^3 离子表现出不同的光谱性质。通过对比两种材料的发射光谱、声子边带、电荷迁移带及荧光寿命，讨论了Eu^3 离子周围局域结构的改变对其发光性质的影响。     

不同介质里Gd2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶中Eu^3＋的自发辐射

对不同介质包围的Gd2O3：Eu^3＋纳米颗粒的发光性质进行了研究。从发射光谱观察到Eu^3＋的4f组态内跃迁峰位受周围介质的影响不大。Gd2O3纳米颗粒中Eu^3＋的^5D0的自发发射寿命受周围介质的局域场影响很大,主要与介质的有效折射率和纳米颗粒的填充率有关。有两种模型可以描述自发辐射寿命与周围介质的相互作用：Onsanger-实腔模型与Lorentz虚腔模型。本实验结果表明,实腔模型比较合理,而虚腔模型与实验数据偏差较大。     

Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+红色材料的制备和长余辉性能

用高温固相法制备了Y2O2S：Eu^3 ,Mg^2 ,Ti^4 红色长余辉材料,余辉时间达到1h以上,X射线衍射测量表明材料的晶体结构为Y2O2S。发射光谱对应了Eu^3 离子^5DJ(J=0,1,2,3)→^7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4))的特征发射;激发光谱主峰位于345nm,另外在260,396,468,540nm等处也存在激发峰。对比测量了Y2O2S：Eu^3 ,Mg^2 ,Ti^4 和Y2O2S:Eu^3 的热释发光曲线,Y2O2S:Eu^3 的热释发光曲线可以拟合成3个热释发光峰的叠加：237,226,301K;而Y2O2S：Eu^3 ,Mg^2 ,Ti^4 的热释发光曲线可以拟合成5个热释发光峰的叠加：149,215,262,287,334K,并计算了相应的陷阱能级。Ti^4 是引起较深陷阱能级的主要原因,Mg^2 起电荷补偿的作用。     

Y2O3:Eu3+纳米晶与体材料在高分辨光谱上的显著区别

报道了Y2O3：Eu^3 纳米晶与体材料在光谱上的显著区别。除了相同于Y2O3：Eu^3 体材料在580．6nm处的激发峰外,Y2O3：Eu^3 纳米晶在579．9nm处出现了一新的较宽激发线。并且,该激发线的寿命要稍短于580．6nm的激发线。579．9nm激发线被归因于靠近纳米晶表面的Eu^3 的发光。纳米晶中存在大量的表面缺陷。表面的晶体场因而发生退化,从而使得4f组态的电子能级发生移动。     

纳米晶Gd2O3：Eu^3＋的制备及发光性能

采用低温燃烧合成法制备了Gd2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶。用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）和荧光光谱仪分别对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究。结果表明，改变甘氨酸与稀土离子的比例（G／M）、退火温度可以制备出不同结构和晶粒尺寸的Gd2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶。在退火温度为800℃，G／M等于0．83和1．0时，均得到了纯立方相的Gd2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶，随着G／M的增加，Gd2O3：Eu^3＋从立方相逐渐向单斜相转变。粉末的晶粒尺寸随着退火温度的增高而增大，晶粒尺寸在10-30nm之间。立方相的Gd2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶主发射峰位置在612nm（^5D^0→^7F2跃迁），激发光谱中电荷迁移态发生了红移。     

Eu^3＋的掺杂浓度对NaLa（WO4）2：Eu^3＋发光性能的影响

采用水热法,合成了NaLa（WO4）2：Eu^3＋纳米发光材料。利用激发光谱和发射光谱研究了材料的发光特性。结果表明,Eu^3＋离子的掺杂浓度为3%时,样品有较好的发光特性。样品的激发光谱有3个主激发峰,分别位于270、392nm和464nm处。发射光谱主峰为614nm线谱,此为Eu3＋的发光。     

原材料Y2O3的结晶性对Y2O2S:Eu3+发光特性的影响

为进一步提高Y2O2S：Eu^3＋的发光性能,采用改善主要原材料Y2O3结晶性的方法,使Y2O2S：Eu^3＋红色荧光粉在20kV和25kV下发光强度分别增强5％和10％,且不影响色度、粒度、粉体分散性等主要考核指标。提高了粉体的耐电压特性（发射强度与激发电压间的关系特性）。讨论和分析了发射强度增强、电压特性改善的原因：主要原材料Y2O3的结晶性的改善,使得合成的Y2O2S：Eu^3＋具有更好的晶体质量,Eu^3＋离子品场环境得到进一步改善,从而减弱了无辐射过程及因晶格畸变所造成的能量损失,发光效率得到增强,电压特性得刮改善。文验表明,获取高质量多晶Y2O3的最佳分解温度为1400℃左右。     

稀土掺杂的纳米发光材料的制备和发光

概述了用溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米Y2SiO5：Eu及燃烧法合成的纳米Ln2O3：Eu(Ln=Y,Gd)的发光性质,包括它们的激发光谱、发射光谱、荧光寿命,以及这些性质随颗粒尺寸的变化。着重介绍了稀土掺杂的纳米发光粉中浓度猝灭受到抑制的现象,认为这一特性为纳米发光材料的实际开发应用展示了广阔的前景。文中还对X1型Y2SiO5：Eu纳米粉中的不同发光中心的发光,和它们之间的能量传递作了讨论。     

Fine structure and isotope shift of the 3s4d 3 D-3s3p 3 P, 3s5d 3 D-3s3p 3 P and 3p 2 3 P-3s3p 3 P Transitions of MgI

Summary We report the measurements of the³ D(3s4d)-³ P(3s3p)³ D(3s5d)-³ P(3s3p), and³ P(3p ²)-³ P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between²⁴Mg and²⁶Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI ₂ transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.     

The gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3: The fundamentals of C3N3H3 and C3N3D3 and some overtone and combination bands of C3N3H3

The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν₈ and ν₉, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν₆ and ν₁₀ also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A₂″ fundamentals of C₃H₃N₃ (ν₁₂) has also been studied. It lies close to ν₁₀(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν₁₂ and ν₁₀ bands. Hot bands of the type (ν_i + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) have been observed in the contours of ν₈, ν₁₀, and ν₁₂. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A₂″ fundamentals of C₃N₃D₃ have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν₈(E′) and ν₁₀(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν₁₂ + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) has been observed in the contour of the ν₁₂ (A₂″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν₇ and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C₃N₃H₃ have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>eff</mtext>}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν₇ and ν₆ has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.     

Dielectric investigations of solid solutions SrTiO3-KTaO3 and SrTiO3-KNbO3

The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KNbO₃ and (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KTaO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.     

Infrared spectra of matrix isolated BH3NH3, BD3ND3, and BH3ND3

The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH₃NH₃, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD₃ND₃ and BH₃ND₃, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C₃v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH₃NH₃ and BD₃ND₃ using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH₃ND₃, substantiates the present assignment.     

Modulated magnetic structures of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb₃, HoPb₃, ErTl₃ and HoTl₃. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie     

Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3+的光致发光

以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。     

Improvement of Photoluminescence of Perovskite CH_3NH_3Pb I_3 by Adding Additional CH_3NH_3I during Grinding

The organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite CH_3NH_3PbI_3 has been a good candidate for many optoelectronic applications such as light-emitting diodes due to its unique properties.Optimizing the optical properties of the CH_3NH_3PbI_3 material to improve the device performance is a hot topic.Herein,a new strategy is proposed to enhance the light emission of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 phosphor effectively.By adding the reactant CH_3NH_3I powder in an appropriate proportion and simply grinding,the emission intensity of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 is greatly improved.The advantages of the proposed method are swiftness,simplicity and reproducibility,and no requirement for a complex organic ligand.The mechanism of this phenomenon is revealed by x-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy,photoluminescence,and temperature-dependent photoluminescence.This study offers a unique insight for optimizing the optical properties of halide perovskite materials.     

Far Infrared Spectra of Ammonia-Boron Trifluoride: NH3BF3 and ND3BF3

Abstract

Spectra of polycrystalline samples of NH₃BF₃ and ND₃BF₃ at 300 K and 98 K have been recorded in the frequency range 20-400 cm^?1. Isotopic frequency ratios are used to interpret the observed features in terms of the known molecular and crystal structures.     

Hyperfine suppression of 2 3 S 1--3 3 P J transitions in 3He

Two anomalously weak transitions within the 2(3)S_(1)--3(3)P_(J) manifolds in 3He have been identified. Their transition strengths are measured to be 1000 times weaker than that of the strongest transition in the same group. This dramatic suppression of transition strengths is due to the dominance of the hyperfine interaction over the fine-structure interaction. An alternative selection rule based on IS coupling (where the nuclear spin is first coupled to the total electron spin) is proposed. This provides qualitative understanding of the transition strengths. It is shown that the small deviations from the IS coupling model are fully accounted for by an exact diagonalization of the strongly interacting states.