高效液相色谱-荧光法测定水产品中氟苯尼考的残留量

提出了高效液相色谱-荧光法检测水产品中残留的氟苯尼考。以乙酸乙酯为提取溶液,C18固相萃取柱上净化。采用Agilent TC-C18反相色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为固相柱,以pH 3.5乙酸盐缓冲溶液和乙腈以体积比55比45混合后作为流动相,在激发波长为225 nm,发射波长为280 nm的条件下进行荧光光度检测。结果表明:氟苯尼考质量浓度在0.1～5.0 mg.L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为5.6μg.kg-1。方法的回收率为88.6%～95.4%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为3.5%～8.3%。     

超高效液相色谱法测定水产品中喹乙醇的残留量

称取经粉碎并匀浆后的水产样品(5.00±0.05)g,先后用水12mL及8mL在60℃水浴中提取2次,每次10min。离心分离,合并2次提取液。向提取液中加入饱和硼砂溶液9mL和300g·L-1硫酸锌溶液3mL,充分混匀进行脱色和除去杂质。离心分离,取上清液,通过固相萃取柱(SPE)使被测组分吸附在柱上,SPE柱用5mL水淋洗,弃去淋洗液。用甲醇-乙酸乙酯(10+90)混合液10mL将被测组分从柱上洗脱。收集洗脱液并在50℃条件下吹氮至近干,残渣用色谱分离所用的流动相1.0mL溶解,以下按色谱条件操作。用BEH C18色谱柱为固定相,甲醇-水(15+85)混合液为流动相进行色谱分离;用紫外检测器,检测波长为380nm。结果表明:喹乙醇的质量浓度在0.150～50.0mg·L-1内与其峰面积之间呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为30μg·kg-1。用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在76.4%～90.2%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在3.3%～9.0%之间。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定水中的16种苯脲除草剂(英文)

 建立了固相萃取 高效液相色谱 (SPE HPLC)同时测定水中 16种苯脲除草剂的方法。HPLC采用Lichrospher 10 0RP 18e柱 ,紫外检测波长为 2 40nm ,流动相为乙腈水溶液 ,流速为 1mL/min ,采用梯度洗脱方式。HPLC分析时间少于 2 0min。水中的除草剂用C18柱固相萃取富集 10 0 0倍。在优化的条件下 ,各成分的添加回收率为 87 8%～ 10 3 7%。     

固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱法测定隐形眼镜护理液中聚胺丙基双胍

建立了固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱法测定隐形眼镜护理液中聚胺丙基双胍的方法.用Spe-ed WCX固相萃取柱(500 rag/3 mL)将样品浓缩富集后,以Shiseido C18色谱柱(150 min×4.6 mm,5 pm)为分离柱,以pH 4.0的乙腈-20 mm01.L-1乙酸铵(体积比16比84)为流动相,检测波长为235 nm,7 min内测定样品中聚胺丙基双胍.方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.046 mg·L-1,相对标准偏差为3.3%(n=7),线性范围为100～800 mg·L-1,加标回收率93.5%～110.9%.     

在线固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定血液和尿液中31种有毒植物化学组分的含量

取血液或尿液样品0.20mL,加入乙腈0.60mL,涡旋振荡1min,并离心10min,取上清液0.40mL,加入10mol·L~(-1)乙酸铵溶液(pH 7.0)1.1mL,振荡1min,用0.22μm滤膜过滤后,溶液经HLB在线固相萃取柱富集纯化,所用流动相A为水,B为甲醇,C为乙腈。所得淋出液经Poroshell 120EC-C18色谱柱并用流动相A 10mol·L~(-1)乙酸铵溶液和流动相B乙腈(上述二流动相中均含φ0.1%甲酸)进行梯度洗脱,使所测定的31种有毒植物的化学组分达到分离,并进行质谱测定。所测定的31种目标物的质量浓度在一定范围内与其峰面积之间呈线性关系,其检出限(3S/N)在0.01～5.00μg·L~(-1)之间。分别以上述两种样品为基体,用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得31种化合物在血液样品中的回收率在90.4%～107%之间,在尿液样品中的回收率在90.0%～103%之间。测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)依次在0.2%～2.6%,0.3%～2.9%之间。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中洛克沙胂

建立了水中洛克沙胂固相萃取-高效液相色谱检测方法。水样pH<2时,用高分子聚合物萃取柱(Poly-Sery PSD)对洛克沙胂富集后,用乙酸乙酯和丙酮混合液(体积比4∶1)1 mL淋洗除去干扰物和柱上残留水分,柱上洛克沙胂用5 mL丙酮洗脱。洗脱液经N2吹至近干,用体积分数0.05%H3PO4溶液定容至0.50 mL于液相色谱检测。以Shimpak-ODS C18柱为分析柱,以V(甲醇):V(100mL/L甲酸溶液):V(0.02 mol/L KH2PO4溶液)=60:20:20为流动相。柱温为30℃,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长为267 nm。在0.01~5.0 mg/L范围内相关系数大于0.999。空白水中不同浓度的加标回收率在83%~91%之间,相对标准偏差在5.1%~13%之间。方法用于检测饲料加工厂和养鸡场厂房周边的排污废水,部分样品中检出洛克沙胂,质量浓度范围在0.041~0.053μg/L之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定全血中加替沙星

提出了用环丙沙星为内标及用荧光检测的加替沙星(GXTC)的高效液相色谱测定方法.全血样品中GXTC用pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液萃取并经固相萃取小柱净化,用甲酸及甲醇(4+96)混合溶液作淋洗液淋洗萃取小柱,所得淋出液用吹氮法蒸干,残渣溶于1.0 mL甲醇中,分取10.0μL溶液供高效液相色谱测定.测定中用甲醇、乙腈及甲酸(2+998)溶液三者以15比15比70的体积比混合后作为流动相,在Cloversil C18柱(150 mm×3.0 mm,5 μm)上进行分离.荧光检测激发波长为288 nm,发射波长为478 nm.加替沙星在15.0～240.0μg·L-1范围内呈线性,方法回收率在97.0%～102.0%之间,日内相对标准偏差(n=6)小于6.0%,方法的测定限(10S/N)为15.0μg·L-1.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定皮革中全氟辛烷磺酸和全氟辛酸

样品经甲醇索式提取180 min及复合式弱阴离子交换固相萃取柱富集,用氨水-甲醇(1+99)溶液从柱上洗脱PFOS和PFOA使净化。洗脱液在45℃氮气吹干,残渣用流动相乙腈-5 mmol.L-1乙酸胺(42+58)混合溶液溶解定容至5 mL,取10μL注入超高效液相色谱仪。以不同体积比的乙腈与5 mmol.L-1乙酸铵的混合溶液为流动相作梯度淋洗,经C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,5μm)分离。采用电喷雾负离子源及多反应监测模式测定。PFOS和PFOA的质量浓度均在40.0μg.L-1以内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)均为1μg.L-1。在3个标准加入水平下进行了回收率和精密度试验,PFOS和PFOA的加标回收率分别在90.0%～99.4%和91.6%～104.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)均不大于13%。     

高效液相色谱法测定橡胶及其制品中16种多环芳烃

经粉碎的橡胶样品用正已烷及丙酮(1+1)的混合溶剂萃取,所得萃取液蒸至近干后加入正己烷2 mL溶解残渣,将溶液经硅胶固相萃取柱分离并净化,吸附于柱上的多环芳烃用由正己烷及二氯甲烷(3+2)组成的淋洗液解吸,洗出液蒸至近干加入一定量的内标溶液使之溶解并用高效液相色谱法测定.选用LC-PAH色谱柱作固定相,用乙腈和水以不同比例混合的溶液作为流动相进行梯度淋洗,紫外检测器的测定波长为210 nm,以苝-d12作为内标进行定量测定,在优化的试验条件下16种多环芳烃可有效分离并测定.研究结果表明:16种多环芳烃的检出限(3S/N)、平均回收率及测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)依次在0.05～0.10 mg·L-1,65.1%～101.7%及1.8%～7.3%之间.     

超声提取-高效液相色谱法测定粗榧中高三尖杉酯碱

用乙醇(每克样品加15 mL)超声提取40 min使粗榧中高三尖杉酯碱溶出.每一样品先后提取3次,所得提取液经合并,减压蒸发并定容为10.0 mL供高效液相色谱分析用.在色谱测定中,采用Diamonsil C18色谱柱作为固定相,采用0.08 mol·L-1乙酸铵溶液和甲醇以55比45的体积比混合的溶液作为流动相.紫外检测的波长为291 nm,对方法的精密度和回收率分别作了试验,测得其相对标准偏差(n=5)为8.08%.     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -