微乳液介质中5‘—硝基水杨基荧光酮光度法测定铜（Ⅱ）

研究了阳离子微乳液CTMAB/n C5H11OH/n C7H16/H2 O介质中Cu(Ⅱ )与 5′ NSF的显色反应。结果表明 ,阳离子微乳液对Cu(Ⅱ )与 5′ NSF显色体系有较好的增敏作用 ,在pH 6.5的KH2 PO4 Na2 HPO4 缓冲体系中 ,Cu(Ⅱ )与 5′ NSF形成 1∶2的紫红色配合物 ,λmax为 5 60nm ,ε560 =1.38× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,Cu(Ⅱ )在 0～ 6.5 μg/ 2 5ml范围内服从比耳定律。方法用于粮食、茶叶、水和饮料中微量铜的测定 ,回收率在 97.5 %～ 10 3.5 % ,结果满意     

微乳液增敏铬天青S分光光度法测定微量铁

研究十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 -正戊醇 -正庚烷 -水 (水包油型 )微乳液介质中Fe (Ⅲ )与铬天青S的显色反应。在pH =6 .0的乙酸 -乙酸铵缓冲溶液中 ,Fe(Ⅲ )与铬天青S形成配合物 ,配合物的最大吸收波长为 6 5 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .5× 10 5L/ (mol·cm)。该体系较以水为介质的体系有显著的增敏作用。Fe (Ⅲ )含量在 0～ 0 .16 μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律。该法直接用于Fe2 O3 样品中铁的测定 ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为 1.8%～ 2 .2 % ,回收率为 99.2 %～ 10 2 .6 %。     

微乳液1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚分光光度法测定蔬菜样品中的钴

以十二烷基硫酸钠-溴代十六烷基三甲胺(SDS-CIMAB)复合微乳液为介质,对Co(Ⅱ)-1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚的显色反应条件进行了研究.结果表明该体系的λ_(max)=580nm,ε_(580)=3.4×10~4L·mol·cm~(-1),Co(Ⅱ)测定的线性范围为0～2.40mg/L.回收率在96%～103%之间,该法选择性好,用于蔬菜中Co(Ⅱ)含量的测定,得到了满意的结果.     

微乳液-苯基荧光酮体系吸光光度法测定痕量锗

研究了吐温-80/正丁醇/正庚烷/水组成的非离子型微乳液对Ge(Ⅳ)与苯基荧光酮(PF)的显色反应.结果表明,微乳液对Ge(Ⅳ)-PF显色体系有较好的增敏作用.在1.2mol·L~(-1)盐酸酸度下,Ge(Ⅳ)-PF在微乳液介质中形成橙黄色配合物,ε_(506)达1.56×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Ge(Ⅳ)浓度在0～12μg/25ml范围内遵守比耳定律.在酒石酸、氟化钠、硫脲联合掩蔽下,直接测定锅炉烟尘、枸杞子中痕量锗,结果满意.     

微乳液-SAF吸光光度法测定汽油中环烷酸铁

研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)/正戊醇/正庚烷/水组成的阳离子型微乳液中Fe(Ⅲ)与水杨基荧光酮(SAF)的显色反应。结果表明,微乳液对Fe(Ⅲ)SAF显色体系有一定的增敏作用。在pH9.8～10.3的硼砂缓冲溶液中,经30℃水浴加热10～15min,Fe(Ⅲ)SAF在微乳液介质中形成稳定的有色配合物,ε600达1.23×105L·mol-1·cm-1,而Fe(Ⅲ)SAF在CTMAB胶束体系中,ε600为1.11×105L·mol-1·cm-1,Fe(Ⅲ)浓度在0～5μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律,由于微乳液的特殊组成,可用于汽油中环烷酸铁的测定,结果满意。     

微乳液增稳1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚光度法测定汽油中痕量抗静电剂环烷酸钴

本文研究了以微乳液为介质时钴与PAN的显色反应,该体系在570nm处有最大吸收,其表观摩尔吸光系数为2.2×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钴量在0～50μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。该法适用于汽油中环烷酸钴的测定。     

微乳液介质中meso-四(3-羟基苯基)卟啉与铅显色反应的研究

研究了在TritonX 10 0 /正丁醇 /正庚烷 /水组成的非离子型微乳液中Pb(Ⅱ )与meso 四(3 羟基苯基 )卟啉 [T(3 HP)P]的显色反应。结果表明 ,微乳液较TritonX 10 0胶束体系有更好的增溶增敏作用。在混合掩蔽剂氟化钠 柠檬酸 乙二胺及pH 10 .0的硼砂 氢氧化钠缓冲液中 ,经沸水浴加热 3min ,Pb(Ⅱ ) T (3 HP)P在微乳液和少量过氧化氢中形成配合物 ,ε4 6 6 =1.5 0×10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,Pb(Ⅱ )在 0～ 11μg/2 5ml内遵守比耳定律 ,对样品中微量铅的测定结果满意。     

1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与锌的显色反应及其应用

研究了 1 (2 羟基 3,5 二硝基苯基 ) 3 [4 (苯基偶氮 )苯基 ] 三氮烯 (HDNPAPT)与锌(Ⅱ )的显色条件。在乳化剂OP存在下的氢氧化钠介质中 ,在 5 2 5nm波长处 ,锌与HDNPAPT形成稳定的 1∶2的红色配合物 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε52 5=9.15× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,锌 (Ⅱ )浓度在 0～ 10 μg/ 2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律。方法已应用于人发、面粉中微量锌的测定 ,结果满意     

微分电位溶出法连续测定饮料中的铜铅镉锌

建立了微分电位溶出法连续测定饮料中痕量铜、铅、镉、锌的新方法。在HAc- Na Ac( p H4 .5)～ 3.5× 1 0 -2 mol·L-1KCl～ 2 .6× 1 0 -5 mol· L-1Hg2 +介质中测定锌 ,然后调节底液为 0 .0 1 mol·L-1HCl,连续测定铜、铅、镉。铜、铅、镉、锌 ,检出限分别为 4 ,0 .1 ,2 ,4 μg· L-1,线性测定范围 Zn2 +:0～ 30 0 μg·L-1,Cu2 +、Pb2 +、Cd2 +:0～ 2 2 0μg· L-1,回收率为 83.4 %～ 1 0 3.3% ,RSD<3.4 % ( n=7)。该法较好解决了金属互化物的影响 ,样品不需消化便可直接测定。     

Zn-5-溴水杨基荧光酮-酒石酸钠-CTMAB 四元显色体系的研究与应用

研究了在碱性介质中 ,Zn-5 -溴水杨基荧光酮 -酒石酸钠 -CTMAB体系光度法测定微量锌的新方法。四元体系的最大吸收峰在 5 6 0 nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.0 8× 10 5 L·mol-1·cm-1。配合物的稳定常数 K′稳 =1.6 7× 10 1 2 ,锌含量在 0～ 10μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。此法已用于水样和药物中锌含量的直接测定     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.