多尺度函数与多小波的构造

在多小波和单小波的基础上利用矩阵卷积构造出了一类多尺度函数与多小波,并通过实例对构造算法加以说明.     

M-带插值小波包

本文给出M-带插值小波包的构造.M-带插值小波包是根据基插值函数建立的迭代函数序列进行伸缩平移的空间序列.这种小波包可使信号分解更为精细,并具有更好的局部性.由此建立了这种小波包子空间上的近似采样定理.     

对称-反对称多小波的构造

本文从多小波的多分辨分析出发 ,给出了一种由双正交单小波构造对称 反对称多小波的新方法 ,并以传统 9 7单小波为例构造了二重对称 反对称多小波 .     

M带含参数对称正交插值尺度函数的构造

<正>1引言基于多分辨分析方法,已经构造了大量各种各样的单小波,如紧支撑的正交的Daubechies小波,紧支撑半正交的样条小波等.Daubechies证明了除Haar小波外不存在紧支撑正交对称的2带单小波.为了弥补2带单小波的不足,许多数学工作者将它进行推广得到了:双正交小波、多小波、多带小波等几大分支.而在实际应用中有时需要处理一些具有相对窄的带宽的高频信号,所以很有必要研究多带小波.同时多带小波能同时拥     

广义基插值的正交多尺度函数和多小波

给出一类具有广义插值的正交多尺度函数的构造方法, 并给出对应多小波的显示构造公式. 证明了该文构造的多小波拥有与多尺度函数相同的广义基插值性.从而建立了多小波子空间上的采样定理. 最后基于该文提供的算法构造出若干具有广义基插值的正交多尺度函数和多小波.     

多小波图像插值算法研究

与单小波变换一样,多小波变换同样具有多分辨分析的特性,1次多小波变换可以将图像分解成4个低频子带和12个高频子带,而且原图像的大小是每个子带的4倍.根据多小波变换的这一特点,利用原图像与经过1次多小波变换后的各高频子带的信息,并考虑各子带的分形维数,提出了一种新颖的灰度图像插值算法.实验结果表明,与传统的插值算法相比,例如双线性插值与双三次多项式插值,该算法的插值效果较好,且克服了单小波插值中出现的斑点干扰.     

[0,1]区间上的r重正交多小波基

本文利用L2（R）上的紧支撑正交的多尺度函数和多小波构造出有限区间[0,1]上的正交多尺度函数及相应的正交多小波.本文构造的逼近空间Vj[0,1]与相应的小波子空间Wj[0,1]具有维数相同的特点,从而给它的应用带来巨大方便.最后给出重数为2时的[0,1]区间上的正交多小波基构造算例.     

不规则平移的对称复合伸缩小波框架

框架理论在信号处理和图像处理等工程领域具有重要的作用.具有不规则平移的复合伸缩小波框架被构造.特别地,对称的小波框架被得到.这推广了存在的结果到不规则平移的情形.     

关于L2(Rd)中仿射子空间小波标架的一个注记

研究了L2(Rd)的有限生成仿射子空间中小波标架的构造.证明了任意有限生成仿射子空间都容许一个具有有限多个生成元的Parseval小波标架,并且得到了仿射子空间是约化子空间的一个充分条件.对其傅里叶变换是一个特征函数的单个函数生成的仿射子空间,得到了与小波标架构造相关的投影算子在傅里叶域上的明确表达式,同时也给出了一些例子.     

双向小波子空间上的Shannon采样定理

本文将讨论双向小波子空间上的Shannon型采样定理.根据双向多分辨分析的Riesz基,构造出双向小波子空间上的Shannon均匀与非均匀采样公式.     

α尺度紧支撑双正交多小波

本文给出一种由双正交多尺度函数构造双正交多小波的方法,其构造方法如构造双正交单一小波那样容易。最后给出双正交多小波的构造算例。     

Wavelet frames for (not necessarily reducing) affine subspaces II: The structure of affine subspaces

This is a continuation of the investigation into the theory of wavelet frames for general affine subspaces. The main focus of this paper is on the structural properties of affine subspaces. We show that every affine subspace is the orthogonal direct sum of at most three purely non-reducing subspaces, while every reducing subspace (with respect to the dilation and translation operators) is the orthogonal direct sum of two purely non-reducing ones. This result is obtained through considering the basic question as to when the orthogonal complement of an affine subspace in another one is still affine. Motivated by the fundamental question as to whether every affine subspace is singly-generated, and by a recent result that every singly generated purely non-reducing subspace admits a singly generated wavelet frame, we prove that every affine subspace can be decomposed into the direct sum of a singly generated affine subspace and some space of “small size”. As a consequence we establish a connection between the above mentioned two questions.     

Generalized Multiresolution Analyses with Given Multiplicity Functions

Generalized multiresolution analyses are increasing sequences of subspaces of a Hilbert space ℋ that fail to be multiresolution analyses in the sense of wavelet theory because the core subspace does not have an orthonormal basis generated by a fixed scaling function. Previous authors have studied a multiplicity function m which, loosely speaking, measures the failure of the GMRA to be an MRA. When the Hilbert space ℋ is L ²(ℝ ⁿ ), the possible multiplicity functions have been characterized by Baggett and Merrill. Here we start with a function m satisfying a consistency condition, which is known to be necessary, and build a GMRA in an abstract Hilbert space with multiplicity function m.     

Explicit construction of high-pass filter sequence for orthogonal multiwavelets

For the construction of multiwavelets, there are no unified, explicit formulas as that in the scalar case available so far. In this paper, by studying the relationship between length 3 and length 4 filter sequences of orthogonal multiwavelets based on the result of Chui for the construction of length 3 orthogonal multiwavelets, a set of explicit formulas is given for the construction of length 4 high-pass filter sequence. Examples demonstrate that our proposed approach not only provides explicit formulas for the construction of length 4 high-pass filter sequence with multiplicity r, but also yields a set of new low-pass and high-pass filter sequences with length 3 and multiplicity 2r.     

紧支撑正交插值的多小波和多尺度函数

本文给出一类伸缩因子为α的紧支撑正交插值多尺度函数和多小波的构造方法.设{Vj}是尺度函数Φ(x)=[φ1(x),φ2(x),…,φa(x)]T生成的多分辨分析,Vj(?)L2(R)是{a-j/2φ(?)(ajx-k),k∈Z,(?)=1,2,…,a)线性扩张构成的子空间,其插值性是指φ1(x),φ2(x),…,φa(x)满足φj(k+(?)/a)=δk,0δj,e,j,(?)∈{1,2,…,a).当Φ(x)是正交插值的,则多分辨分析的分解或重构系数能用采样点表示而不需要用计算内积的方法产生.基于此,我们建立多小波采样定理,即如果一个连续信号f(x)∈VN,则f(x)=∑i=0a-1∑k∈Zf(k/aN+i/aN+1)φi+1(aNx-k),并给出对应多小波的显式构造公式.更进一步,证明了本文构造的多小波也有插值性.最后,还给出一个构造算例.     

m-Band orthogonal vector-valued multiwavelets for vector-valued signals

In this paper, we introduce and study vector-valued multiresolution analysis with multiplicity r (VMRA) and m-band orthogonal vector-valued multiwavelets which have potential to form a convenient tool for analyzing vector-valued signals. Necessary conditions for orthonormality of vector-valued multiwavelets are presented in terms of filter banks. The existence of m-band vector-valued orthonormal multiwavelets is proved by means of bi-infinite matrix. The relationship between vector-valued multiwavelets and traditional multiwavelets are considered, and it is found that multiwavelets can be derived from row vector of vector-valued multiwavelets. The construction of vector-valued multiwavelets from several scalar-valued wavelets is proposed. Furthermore, we show how to construct vector-valued multiwavelets by using paraunitary multifilter bank, in particular, we give formulations of highpass filters when its corresponding lowpass filters satisfy certain conditions and m=2. An example is provided to illustrate this algorithm. At last, we present fast vector-valued multiwavelets transform in form of bi-infinite vector.     

On the density of the minimal subspaces generated by discrete linear Hamiltonian systems

This paper focuses on the density of the minimal subspaces generated by a class of discrete linear Hamiltonian systems. It is shown that the minimal subspace is densely defined if and only if the maximal subspace is an operator; that is, it is single valued. In addition, it is shown that, if the interval on which the systems are defined is bounded from below or above, then the minimal subspace is non-densely defined in any non-trivial case.     

Conjugation-Invariant Subspaces and Lie Ideals in Non-Selfadjoint Operator Algebras

It is shown that a weakly closed subspace S of a nest algebraA is closed under conjugation by invertible elements in A, thatis, a^–1Sa=S if and only if S is a Lie ideal. A similarresult holds for not-necessarily-closed subspaces of algebrasof infinite multiplicity. An explicit characterisation of weaklyclosed Lie ideals in a nest algebra is given.     

Sobolev圆盘代数的不变子空间

研究了Sobolev圆盘代数R(D)上乘自变量算子M_z的不变子空间,给出了M_z在任何不变子空间上限制的基本性质,证明了M_z分别限制在两个不变子空间上酉等价当且仅当这两个不变子空间相等,并描述了M_z的一类公共零点在边界的不变子空间的结构.