反相高效液相色谱法半制备分离[T(4-MOP)PS4]卟啉的研究

本文研究了新水溶性５，１０，１５，２０－四（４－甲氧基－３－磺酸苯基）卟啉［Ｔ（４－ＭＯＰ）ＰＳ４］的反相高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）分离条件。采用ＳｈｉｍｐａｃｋＰＲＥＰ－ＯＤＳ半制备色谱柱，用含有１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ四乙基碘化铵的乙腈－水（体积比２５：７５）为流动相，流速１８ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ，于４１８ｎｍ波长下检测。［Ｔ（４－ＭＯＰ）ＰＳ４］与合成中生成的杂质组分完全分离。经此制备的卟啉纯度高，已成功地应用于自来水样中微量钴、锌、铜离子的ＨＰＬＣ测定中。     

ZSM—12沸石的合成

在水热体系中以甲基三乙基碘化铵为结构导向剂合成了ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＝３２．２～∞的ＺＳＭ－１２分子筛，ＸＲＤ和ＩＲ证明它们具有ＭＴＷ拓扑结构；并以ＳＥＭ和ＤＴＡ表征晶体形貌和热稳定性，考察了催化性能。     

反相离子对高效液相色谱法测定杀虫单

用反相离子对色谱法测定了杀虫单原粉中杀虫单的含量，色谱柱为Ｓｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂ ＯＤＳＩ ２５０ｍｍ·４．０ｍｍｉ．ｄ．５μｍ。流动相为０．０２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸二氢钾－０．００５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ四乙基溴倾铵，检测波长２４２ｎｍ，在上条件下，杀虫单原粉中杀虫单与杂质完全分离，方法操作简便，快速准确，可用于原粉中杀虫单的分析。     

土壤中SeO_3~（2－）和SeO_4~（2－）的提取及其离子色谱分析

本文研究了土壤中ＳｅＯ和ＳｅＯ的提取并成功地用离子色谱进行分析。方法灵敏、简便，可用于土壤中微量ＳｅＯ和ＳｅＯ的同时测定，取５ｇ于土样，其检测限分别为４０和５０ｎｇ／ｇ。     

氟硅酸铵处理对γ-Al2O3负载NiW催化剂性质的影响

应用ＩＲ，ＸＰＳ，ＴＰＲ，ＮＯ和ＣＯ２吸附及脉冲微反等技术研究了氟硅酸铵处理前后β－Ａｌ２Ｏ３及负载ＮｉＷ催化剂的表面性质，探讨了其改性机理地催化剂活性相的影响，结果表明，经氟硅酸铵处理后，γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面的不饱和四面体空位及其四配位Ａｌ＾３＋上的强碱性羟基均明显减少，改变了γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面的酸碱性和Ｎｉ＾２＋在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面的分布，使ＮｉＯ倾向分布于γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的八面体空位，过量的氟硅     

Nafion化学修饰圆盘顶富集—石墨炉原子吸收联用法对牛血超氧化物…

本文研究了Ｎａｆｉｏｎ化学修饰钨丝圆盘预富集－石墨炉原子吸收方法测定牛血超氧化物歧化酶中淳离态Ｃｕ＾２＋及Ｚｎ＾２＋的方法，并用ＧＦＡＡＳ法直接测定ＳＯＤ中铜、锌的总量，证实了牛血ＳＯＤ中金属辅基铜、锌原子个数比为１：１；初步探讨了一定浓度的牛血ＳＯＤ中Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋的表观离解平衡常数，为提高ＳＯＤ的活性和稳定性的研究，提供了一种有效的方法。     

Ti／SnO2＋Sb2O3／PbO2阳极的性能研究

以ＳＥＭ、ＥＤＳ和ＸＲＤ研究Ｔｉ／ＳｎＯ２＋Ｓｂ２Ｏ３／ＰｂＯ２阳极，测定该阳极在１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４中的使用寿命及其电化学参数ａ，ｂ，ｉ０并用双位垒模型讨论了其动力学参数。结果表明该电极具有优良的电化学性能和较长的使用寿命。     

褪色光度法测定SO_3~(2-)的研究

本文研究了ＳＯ２－３褪色碱蓝６Ｂ的反应，在ｐＨ５．２ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中，ＳＯ２－３浓度在０．３９～１２ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内符合比尔定律，仅Ｆｅ３＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｒ３＋干扰测定，用于食品中ＳＯ２－３的测定，结果令人满意。     

磷钼酸四氢三铵的制备及其交换性能

磷钼酸四氢三铵的制备及其交换性能臧二乐，梁树权（北京农业大学应用化学系北京１０００９４）（中国院学院化学研究所北京）关键词磷钼酸四氢三铵，制备，离子交换性能通式为Ｍ＿ｎＸＹ＿（１２）Ｏ＿（４０）·ｐＨ＿２Ｏ（其中Ｍ为一价阳离子；Ｘ为Ｐ、Ａｓ、Ｓｉ、Ｇ...     

环己酮肟在改性氧化锆催化剂上的Beckmann重排反应Ⅲ．B_2O_3对ZrO_2的改性效应

采用ＩＲ和ＸＲＤ技术研究了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂的结构性质，用ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ测定了样品中Ｂ２Ｏ３的含量，通过Ｈａｍｍｅｔ指示剂正丁胺滴定法测定了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２系列催化剂的表面酸性；研究了载体预处理温度对样品表面酸性和结构的影响，以及Ｂ２Ｏ３含量对样品催化性能的影响；比较了Ｂ２Ｏ３负载于ＺｒＯ２，Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＳｉＯ２，ＴｉＯ２，ＭｇＯ和ＨＺＳＭ－５上催化活性和目的产物选择性的差异，讨论了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂在气固相Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应中的作用特点     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.