一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食——被捕食模型的全局性态分析

在假设捕食的受益是减少死亡下,建立了一类捕食种群具有阶段结构的捕食-被捕食模型,分析得到了不存在食饵种群情形下捕食者种群模型和食饵存在时捕食-被捕食模型的平衡点存在性和全局稳定性,并确定了决定模型动力学性态的捕食者种群基本再生数、捕食存在时的食饵种群净增长率以及食饵灭绝与否的捕食率阈值.     

食饵具有避难所效应的生态-传染病模型的分析

建立并分析了疾病在食饵中传播、食饵考虑避难所效应的捕食与被捕食模型,捕食者不仅捕食感染食饵而且捕食易感食饵.讨论了系统的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,利用Routh-Hurwitz判据分析各平衡点的局部渐进稳定性,通过构造Lyapunov函数证明了各平衡点的全局渐进稳定性,并进行数值模拟以验证结论的正确性.     

具有两个食饵趋化项的一个Ronsenzwing-MacArthur捕食食饵模型的全局分歧

文章研究在诺伊曼边值条件下具有两个食饵趋向的一般Ronsenzwing-MacArthur捕食食饵模型的稳态分歧分析. 其结果展示了在具有两个食饵趋向的捕食食饵系统中丰富的动力学性质.     

连续收获捕食者与脉冲存放食饵的阶段结构捕食-食饵模型的全局吸引和一致持久

研究了一个捕食者具连续收获与食饵具脉冲存放的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型．根据生物资源管理的实际,改进了捕食者具阶段结构的捕食-食饵模型,即原来假设每个捕食者个体都具有相同的捕食食饵的能力．假设捕食者按年龄分为两个阶段,即幼体和成体,而且幼体无能力捕食食饵．得到了捕食者灭绝周期解全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件．结论说明了脉冲存放食饵对系统的持久起了重要的作用,并且为生物资源管理提供了策略基础．数值分析也进一步说明了系统的动力学性质．     

食饵具庇护所的基于比率捕食-食饵模型的全局稳定性和分支

研究一类食饵具庇护所的基于比率捕食-食饵模型,得到该模型的全局稳定、极限环以及Hopf分支等的一系列充分条件.研究表明当模型捕食种群转化率、死亡率和半饱和常数满足一定条件时,食饵庇护量不影响捕食、食饵两种群的共存.一旦该条件不满足,则食饵庇护量具有稳定化作用.数值模拟验证了所得结论的可行性.     

一类捕食系统解的有界性与计算机仿真

近十余年,国内外发表了大量关于具有功能性反应的捕食-被捕食系统的文章,其中捕食者的捕食量都随着食饵的增多而增大,然而有些食饵种群随着种群数量增多,反而降低了个体被捕的风险,此时捕食者的捕食量就会减少.对于食饵种群具有这种"群体防御"能力的捕食系统,其动力学特征更为丰富和有趣,吸引了很多学者的研究.相关文献研究了一类食饵具有密度制约且具有群体防御能力的捕食系统,通过进一步研究这个模型,得出了满足正初始条件的解有界和极限环存在的区域.并且对于具体模型,利用数学软件画出轨线走向和极限环的大概位置.     

带有脉冲和Holling-Ⅳ型功能反应函数的中立型捕食-食饵模型的周期解

该文研究一类带有中立型脉冲时滞和Holling-Ⅳ型功能反应函数的捕食-食饵模型.通过运用Mawhin迭合度理论和分析技巧,得到了捕食-食饵模型正周期解存在性的充分条件.     

一类生物捕食系统的定性分析

对一类两种群均有收获率的具较为特殊的功能反应函数的食饵-捕食系统作定性分析,利用常微分方程定性,稳定性及分支理论,此类生物捕食系统平衡点的性态和极限环的存在,不存在及唯一的条件,获得了一类食饵-捕食系统的定性分析结果.     

Holling-Ⅲ型食饵捕食系统的四个正周期解

通过使用一般连续理论和微分不等式技巧,研究带有收获项的Holling-Ⅲ型食饵捕食系统的动态特征,并获得带有收获项的Holling-Ⅲ型食饵捕食系统存在四个正周期解的充分条件.     

具有脉冲效应非自治捕食系统的研究

研究了具有脉冲效应的非自治捕食系统,该系统是两个具有互惠关系的食饵种群被一个捕食种群捕食.利用重合度理论证明系统正周期解的存在性.     

On small perturbations of a nonlinear periodic system with degenerate equilibrium

This paper considers the reducibility and existence of periodic solutions for a class of nonlinear periodic system with a degenerate equilibrium point under small perturbations. By introducing some parameter, we consider an equivalent periodic system. Then we prove that by an affine linear periodic transformation the parameterized periodic system is reducible to one with zero as an equilibrium. Topological degree theorem ensures that for some parameter the result can go back to the original system. Then, we obtain a small periodic solution.     

具有阶段结构且食饵有避难所的模型分析

研究了捕食者具有阶段结构且食饵有避难所的非自治捕食系统.利用Lyapunov函数方法得到了系统持续生存的条件,以及在一定条件下存在唯一全局渐进稳定的周期正解.对于更广泛的概周期现象,也得到了存在唯一全局渐进稳定的概周期正解的充分条件.     

Periodic solution and almost periodic solution for a nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra dispersal system with infinite delay

This paper studies a nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra dispersal systems with infinite time delay which models the diffusion of a single species into n patches by discrete dispersal. Our results show that the system is uniformly persistent under an appropriate condition. The sufficient condition for the global asymptotical stability of the system is also given. By using Mawhin continuation theorem of coincidence degree, we prove that the periodic system has at least one positive periodic solution, further, obtain the uniqueness and globally asymptotical stability for periodic system. By using functional hull theory and directly analyzing the right functional of almost periodic system, we show that the almost periodic system has a unique globally asymptotical stable positive almost periodic solution. We also show that the delays have very important effects on the dynamic behaviors of the system.     

一类具第三类功能反应且食饵具有避难所的捕食系统的分析

研究了一类具第三类功能反应且食饵具有避难所的非自治捕食系统.利用Lyapunov函数方法得到了系统持续生存的条件,以及在一定条件下,系统存在全局渐进稳定的周期正解.对于更广泛的概周期现象,也得到了存在唯一全局渐进稳定的概周期正解的充分条件.     

On the well-posedness of periodic problems for the system of hyperbolic equations with finite time delay

A periodic problem for the system of hyperbolic equations with finite time delay is investigated. The investigated problem is reduced to an equivalent problem, consisting the family of periodic problems for a system of ordinary differential equations with finite delay and integral equations using the method of a new functions introduction. Relationship of periodic problem for the system of hyperbolic equations with finite time delay and the family of periodic problems for the system of ordinary differential equations with finite delay is established. Algorithms for finding approximate solutions of the equivalent problem are constructed, and their convergence is proved. Criteria of well-posedness of periodic problem for the system of hyperbolic equations with finite time delay are obtained.     

一类时滞反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

通过构造上、下控制函数，结合上、下解方法及相应的单调迭代方法研究了一类时滞反应扩散方程，证明了在反应项非单调时，如果一雏边值问题存在一对周期（或概周期）上、下解，则方程一定存在唯一的周期（或概周期）解．并给出了二维边值问题周期（或概周期）解存在唯一性的充分条件．推广了已有的一些结果。     

Periodic and almost periodic solution for a non-autonomous epidemic predator-prey system with time-delay

In this paper, we studied a non-autonomous predator-prey system with discrete time-delay, where there is epidemic disease in the predator. By using some techniques of the differential inequalities and delay differential inequalities, we proved that the system is permanent under some appropriate conditions. When all the coefficients of the system is periodic, we obtained the existence and global attractivity of the positive periodic solution by Mawhin’s continuation theorem and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional. Furthermore, when the coefficients of the system are not absolutely periodic but almost periodic, sufficient conditions are also derived for the existence and asymptotic stability of the almost periodic solution.     

Some new results for a logistic almost periodic system with infinite delay and discrete delay

A nonautonomous logistic almost periodic system with infinite delay and discrete delay is considered. Our result shows that the system is globally asymptotically stable under the condition for the boundedness of the system. By using almost periodic functional Hull theory and new computational techniques, we show that the almost periodic system has a unique globally asymptotically stable strictly positive almost periodic solution under the condition for the boundedness of the system. Some recent results are improved, and an open question is answered.     

Dynamic behaviors of the periodic predator–prey model with modified Leslie-Gower Holling-type II schemes and impulsive effect

In this paper, a predator–prey system which based on a modified version of the Leslie–Gower scheme and Holling-type II scheme with impulsive effect are investigated, where all the parameters of the system are time-dependent periodic functions. By using Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation, some conditions for the linear stability of trivial periodic solution and semi-trivial periodic solutions are obtained. It is proved that the system can be permanent if all the trivial and semi-trivial periodic solutions are linearly unstable. We use standard bifurcation theory to show the existence of nontrivial periodic solutions which arise near the semi-trivial periodic solution. As an application, we also examine some special case of the system to confirm our main results.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF THE POSITIVE SOLUTION OF A NONAUTONOMOUS FOOD-CHAIN MODEL WITH DIFFUSION

A nonautonomous food-chain system with diffusion is investigated in this paper, whose coefficients asymptotically approach periodic functions. Under some sufficient conditions all positive solutions of the system asymptotically approach the periodic solution of the corresponding periodic system, by using comparison theorem and constructing Lyapunov-type functions.