新型双核配合物的形成及荧光性质研究

利用光谱学方法研究了[Ru(bpy)2TPPHZ]2+(TPPHZ=四吡啶[3,2-a: 2',3'-c: 3",2"-h: 2'",3'"-j]吩嗪)和[Ru(bpy)2ODHIP]2+(ODHIP=3,4-二羟基-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉)与Ni2+的配位情况及配位后的荧光性质变化, 探讨了配合物与Ni2+配位形成双核配合物后与DNA的作用机制变化. 结果表明, [Ru(bpy)2TPPHZ]2+和[Ru(bpy)2ODHIP]2+均可与Ni2+配位, 形成双核配合物[Ru(bpy)2(TPPHZ)Ni]4+和[Ru(bpy)2(ODHIP)Ni]4+, 配合物的荧光强度随着Ni2+浓度的增加而减弱. 与DNA作用后, 配合物仍可与Ni2+配位形成双核配合物, [Ru(bpy)2(TPPHZ)Ni]4+的荧光几乎完全消失, 同时配合物与DNA保持插入模式作用, 而配合物[Ru(bpy)2(ODHIP)Ni]4+与DNA的作用则由沟面结合改为插入结合, 同时配合物的荧光减弱.     

具有氢键假想孔道结构的[M(en)3][GeF6](M=Ni,Co)的合成与表征

描述了两个具有管状氢键假想孔道结构的化合物[Ni(en)3][GeF6][JLG-1(Ni)]和[Co(en)3].[GeF6][JLG-1(Co)].在这两个结构中,[GeF6]2-阴离子与手性金属配合物阳离子[M(en)3]2+(M=Ni,Co)通过F…N之间复杂的弱氢键相互作用,在沿着63螺旋轴方向形成六方蜂窝状排布的管状氢键假想孔道.结构研究发现,配对的[GeF6]2阴离子和手性[M(en)3]2+阳离子同属于D3点群,这是JLG-1(Ni)和JLG-1(Co)形成管状氢键假想孔道的关键.这一研究成果对设计合成氢键假想孔道体系具有一定的指导意义.     

多吡啶钴(Ⅲ)配合物与Zn2+形成的新型“关-开”荧光探针

近十几年来,对小分子过渡金属配合物与大分子DNA键合与识别机理的研究一直是国际上生物无机化学领域十分活跃的研究课题[1￣3],已发展了一系列具有特定功能的配合物,如DNA结构探针和DNA荧光探针等。与其他类型的金属配合物相比,八面体过渡金属多吡啶配合物具有丰富的光化学和光物理信息,当这些配合物与DNA相互作用时,由于结构匹配或微环境的差异,配合物的光谱特征会出现不同程度的改变,从而达到对DNA的检测。传统的DNA荧光探针有[Ru(bpy)2dppz]2 和[Ru(phen)2dppz]2 (bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,dppz=二吡啶[3,2-a∶2′,3′…     

△,Λ-[Co(phen)2tpphz]3+与B-DNA相互作用的分子模拟

针对国际上对金属配合物同DNA间作用机量的争议,采用分子模拟手段在MM2力场下,搭建并优化了手性金属配合物△,Λ-[Co(phen)2tpphz]^3+与B-DNA[d(GTCGATCGAC)2]的模型,继而对其相互作用进行了模拟,得出的结论是：对所采用的B-DNA片断,该金属配合物有明显的立体选择性△型配合物从小沟插入占明显优势,而且,总体来看,从AT区插入更易进行。     

△,Λ-[Co(phen)2tpphz]^3+与B - DNA相互作用的分子 模拟

针对国际上对金属配合物同DNA间作用机量的争议,采用分子模拟手段在MM2力场下,搭建并优化了手性金属配合物△,Λ-[Co(phen)2tpphz]^3+与B-DNA[d(GTCGATCGAC)2]的模型,继而对其相互作用进行了模拟,得出的结论是：对所采用的B-DNA片断,该金属配合物有明显的立体选择性△型配合物从小沟插入占明显优势,而且,总体来看,从AT区插入更易进行。     

手性配合物D,L-[Co(phen)2hpip]3+识别DNA序列及从构型上修复错配序列DNA的分子力学模拟

使用分子力学方法模拟了化合物[Co(phen)₂hpip]³⁺(phen=1,10 phenanthroline, hpip= 2-[2-hydroxyphenyl] imidazole [4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline)对正常、错配序列DNA的识别作用及对错配DNA在构型上的修复作用. 模拟结果显示, 该配合物的两个手性异构体都从小沟方向特异性的识别正常DNA, 而从大沟方向特异性的识别剪式错配DNA与错配相邻的区域. 两个手性异构体都能将错配DNA的错配区域由剪式构型转变为平行构型, 其中右手异构体转变得更完美. 详细的分析发现, 在配合物插入碱基堆积过程中的空间位阻状况决定了识别作用的结果, 体现在以下两点: (1)辅助配体菲啰啉与DNA骨架及碱基的空间冲突情况; (2)骨架及碱基对在DNA为适应配合物的进入而发生扩张时的空间拥挤程度. 配合物对剪式错配构型的修复不但与空间相互作用有关, 还与配体hpip-碱基及碱基之间堆积的紧密程度有关.     

配合物[CO2(EGTB)Cl2]·(BF4)2·5H2O与DNA相互作用的研究

用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、黏度法、凝胶电泳法研究了双核钴(Ⅱ)配合物[Co2(EGTB)Cl2]·(BF4)2·5H2O和DNA的相互作用,在pH=7.2的缓冲体系中,求得配合物与DNA的结合常数.结果表明,配合物在接近生理条件下能有效地断裂pBR322DNA,同时可使DNA的粘度增加,使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度降低.配合物与DNA的荧光光谱和紫外光谱表明,配合物与DNA的作用既存在部分插入结合又存在静电结合模式.     

Hg~(2+)荧光传感器的设计及合成(英文)

设计合成了一种新颖的基于萘荧光基团的Hg2+荧光传感器.通过荧光光谱滴定实验研究了其对Hg2+、Li+、Na+、K+、Zn2+、Co2+、Ni 2+、Cu2+、Fe2+、Mn2+、Cr3+和Fe3+等金属离子的选择性识别能力.结果表明,该传感器在生理pH=7.4的H2O-DMSO中对Hg2+表现出较高的选择性,并且形成1∶1的配合物;主客体相互作用荧光猝灭的络合常数为(9.07±0.41)×104.     

手性铁尧镍席夫碱配合物的合成尧结构及其与DNA相互作用研究

以手性苯乙胺与吡啶醛缩合得到的含双齿或三齿配位基的手性席夫碱(L1、L2)为配体,合成了4对单核铁、镍手性对映体配合物fac-Λ-[M(R-L1)3](ClO4)2·3CH3CN(M=Fe,1R-Fe;M=Ni,1R-Ni),fac-Δ-[M(S-L1)3](ClO4)2·3CH3CN(M=Fe,1S-Fe;M=Ni,1S-Ni),[M(R-L2)2](ClO4)2(M=Fe,2R-Fe;M=Ni,2R-Ni),[M(S-L2)2](ClO4)2(M=Fe,2S-Fe;M=Ni,2S-Ni)。利用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、元素分析(EA)、X-射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物结构进行了表征。对化合物1R-Fe,1R-Ni,1S-Ni,2R-Fe进行了晶体结构分析,其中1R-Fe,1R-Ni,1S-Ni结晶于P213手性空间群,金属中心与3个二齿配体(L1)提供的6个氮原子配位形成了扭曲变形的八面体结构;R型配体诱导配合物形成fac-Λ构型,而S型配体诱导配合物形成fac-Δ构型。2R-Fe结晶于P212121手性空间群,二价铁离子与2个三齿配体(R-L2)提供的6个氮原子配位形成了扭曲变形的八面体结构。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光猝灭光谱、圆二色谱等光谱分析法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。研究结果表明这4对手性配合物均能与小牛胸腺CT-DNA发生不同强度的结合,结合稳定常数从4.41×103 L·mol-1到1.88×104 L·mol-1。配合物与DNA的结合模式可能是通过静电作用与DNA骨架发生沟面结合。金属中心为铁的配合物表现出比相应的镍配合物更强的DNA作用力;而含三齿配体L2的配合物与DNA的作用均比相应的含二齿配体L1的配合物更强;S型配体形成的配合物与DNA的结合能力优于R型配体形成的配合物。     

手性铁、镍席夫碱配合物的合成、结构及其与DNA相互作用研究

以手性苯乙胺与吡啶醛缩合得到的含双齿或三齿配位基的手性席夫碱(L1、L2)为配体,合成了4对单核铁、镍手性对映体配合物fac-Λ-[M(R-L1)3](ClO4)2·3CH3CN(M=Fe,1R-Fe;M=Ni,1R-Ni),fac-Δ-[M(S-L1)3](ClO4)2·3CH3CN(M=Fe,1S-Fe;M=Ni,1S-Ni),[M(R-L2)2](ClO4)2(M=Fe,2R-Fe;M=Ni,2R-Ni),[M(S-L2)2](ClO4)2(M=Fe,2S-Fe;M=Ni,2S-Ni)。利用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、元素分析(EA)、X-射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物结构进行了表征。对化合物1R-Fe,1R-Ni,1S-Ni,2R-Fe进行了晶体结构分析,其中1R-Fe,1R-Ni,1S-Ni结晶于P213手性空间群,金属中心与3个二齿配体(L1)提供的6个氮原子配位形成了扭曲变形的八面体结构;R型配体诱导配合物形成fac-Λ构型,而S型配体诱导配合物形成fac-Δ构型。2R-Fe结晶于P212121手性空间群,二价铁离子与2个三齿配体(R-L2)提供的6个氮原子配位形成了扭曲变形的八面体结构。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光猝灭光谱、圆二色谱等光谱分析法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。研究结果表明这4对手性配合物均能与小牛胸腺CT-DNA发生不同强度的结合,结合稳定常数从4.41×103 L·mol-1到1.88×104 L·mol-1。配合物与DNA的结合模式可能是通过静电作用与DNA骨架发生沟面结合。金属中心为铁的配合物表现出比相应的镍配合物更强的DNA作用力;而含三齿配体L2的配合物与DNA的作用均比相应的含二齿配体L1的配合物更强;S型配体形成的配合物与DNA的结合能力优于R型配体形成的配合物。     

On the studies of the vibrational spectra of cluster [Mo2O2S2(S2)2]2-

IR and Raman spectra of [Mo₂O₂S₂(S₂)₂]^2- were reported. The resonance Raman spectra and the depolarization ratios in CH₃CN solution were measured. By using the data of crystal structure, the simplified normal coordinate calculation of the stretching vibrations for anion [Mo₂O₂S₂(S₂)₂]^2- was performed. The results obtained are useful to assign the vibrational bands of some Mo-Fe-S clusters.     

[Mo2O2S2(S2)2][2-]的振动光谱研究

本文测定了原子簇化合物[Mo2O2S2(S2)2][2-]的红外和拉曼光谱,并在乙腈溶液中测得其共振拉曼光谱和退偏振比。利用X光晶体结构数据,对此阴离子的伸缩振动作了简化的正则坐标分析计算。所得结果可以帮助分析和归属一些Mo-Fe-S原子簇化合物的振动光谱。     

Electronic structure and one-electron properties of the MoO2Cl2 molecule. Electronic spectra of the MoO2Cl2, MoO2Br2 and WO2Br2 molecules

The SCF-X -SW method in an overlapping atomic spheres approximation has been used to calculate the electronic structure, ionization potentials, energies and oscillator strengths of the allowed optical transitions and also some of the one-electron properties of the MoO₂Cl₂ molecule. The electronic absorption spectra of vapours over molybdenum and tungsten dioxodibromides have been measured. Interpretation of the experimental electronic absorption spectra of the MoO₂Cl₂, MoO₂Br₂ and WO₂Br₂ molecules is discussed.     

Syntheses on the basis of 2H-chromen-2-one and 2H-chromene-2-thione

4-Hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one and 4-hydroxy-2H-chromene-2-thione reacted with allyl bromide, 1,1,3-trichloroprop-1-ene, and 1,3-dichlorobut-2-ene to give the corresponding ethers, which were oxidized to (2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yloxy)acetic acid with potassium permanganate, and various derivatives of that acid were obtained. 3-(3,3-Dichloroprop-2-enyl)-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one and 3-(3,3-dichloroprop-2-enyl)-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-chromene-2-thione were synthesized, and some their transformations were studied.     

Kinetics of the reactions of the CHBr2 and CHBr2O2 radicals with O2 and NO

When bromoform (CHBr3) is photolyzed at 266 or 303 nm in the presence of O2 and NO, the formation of secondary Br atoms is observed. By following the rate of growth of this secondary Br atom signal as a function of conditions, rate constants have been determined for the reactions CHBr2 + O2, CHBr2 + NO (both pressure-dependent), and CHBr2O2 + NO (k(2a) = (1.74 +/- 0.16) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 23 degrees C). By measuring the amplitude of the secondary Br signal compared to the primary Br formed in the initial photolysis, it is established that the CHBr2O radical spontaneously decomposes to form CHBrO + Br at least 90%, and probably 100%, of the time, in agreement with previous work and with recent ab initio calculations. A survey of four other polybrominated methanes, CH2Br2, CHClBr2, CF2Br2, and CBr4, shows that they all generate secondary Br atoms when photolyzed at 266 nm in the presence of O2 and NO, suggesting that their reaction sequences are similar to that of bromoform.     

On the shift of H2O between the carbons of the radical cation [CH2CH2OH2]+˙

Computations predict that H₂O will shift rapidly between the carbons of \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm C}\limits^{\rm .} {\rm H}_2 {\rm CH}_2 \mathop {\rm O}\limits^ + {\rm H}_2 $\end{document} over most of the energy range between the threshold for formation of the ion and the onset of its decomposition. This prediction is important to understanding the relationships and contrasts between the chemistries of free radicals and carbonium ions. We present experimental evidence that the theoretical predictions are correct.     

A systematic computational study of the reactions of HO2 with RO2: the HO2 + CH2ClO2, CHCl2O2, and CCl3O2 reactions

Potential energy surfaces for the reactions of HO(2) with CH(2)ClO(2), CHCl(2)O(2), and CCl(3)O(2) have been calculated using coupled cluster theory and density functional theory (B3LYP). It is revealed that all the reactions take place on both singlet and triplet surfaces. Potential wells exist in the entrance channels for both surfaces. The reaction mechanism on the triplet surface is simple, including hydrogen abstraction and S(N)2-type displacement. The reaction mechanism on the singlet surface is more complicated. Interestingly, the corresponding transition states prefer to be 4-, 5-, or 7-member-ring structures. For the HO(2) + CH(2)ClO(2) reaction, there are two major product channels, viz., the formation of CH(2)ClOOH + O(2) via hydrogen abstraction on the triplet surface and the formation of CHClO + OH + HO(2) via a 5-member-ring transition state. Meanwhile, two O(3)-forming channels, namely, CH(2)O + HCl + O(3) and CH(2)ClOH + O(3) might be competitive at elevated temperatures. The HO(2) + CHCl(2)O(2) reaction has a mechanism similar to that of the HO(2) + CH(2)ClO(2) reaction. For the HO(2) + CCl(3)O(2) reaction, the formation of CCl(3)O(2)H + O(2) is the dominant channel. The Cl-substitution effect on the geometries, barriers, and heats of reaction is discussed. In addition, the unimolecular decomposition of the excited ROOH (e.g., CH(2)ClOOH, CHCl(2)OOH, and CCl(3)OOH) molecules has been investigated. The implication of the present mechanisms in atmospheric chemistry is discussed in comparison with the experimental measurements.     

A study of the unimolecular dissociation of the 2-buten-2-yl radical via the 193 nm photodissociation of 2-chloro-2-butene

This work investigates the unimolecular dissociation of the 2-buten-2-yl radical. This radical has three potentially competing reaction pathways: C-C fission to form CH3 + propyne, C-H fission to form H + 1,2-butadiene, and C-H fission to produce H + 2-butyne. The experiments were designed to probe the branching to the three unimolecular dissociation pathways of the radical and to test theoretical predictions of the relevant dissociation barriers. Our crossed laser-molecular beam studies show that 193 nm photolysis of 2-chloro-2-butene produces 2-buten-2-yl in the initial photolytic step. A minor C-Cl bond fission channel forms electronically excited 2-buten-2-yl radicals and the dominant C-Cl bond fission channel produces ground-state 2-buten-2-yl radicals with a range of internal energies that spans the barriers to dissociation of the radical. Detection of the stable 2-buten-2-yl radicals allows a determination of the translational, and therefore internal, energy that marks the onset of dissociation of the radical. The experimental determination of the lowest-energy dissociation barrier gave 31 +/- 2 kcal/mol, in agreement with the 32.8 +/- 2 kcal/mol barrier to C-C fission at the G3//B3LYP level of theory. Our experiments detected products of all three dissociation channels of unstable 2-buten-2-yl as well as a competing HCl elimination channel in the photolysis of 2-chloro-2-butene. The results allow us to benchmark electronic structure calculations on the unimolecular dissociation reactions of the 2-buten-2-yl radical as well as the CH3 + propyne and H + 1,2-butadiene bimolecular reactions. They also allow us to critique prior experimental work on the H + 1,2-butadiene reaction.