On an Extension of Hadamard Inequalities for Convex Functions(in English)

设f是区间[a,b]上连续的凸函数，我们证明了Hadamard的不等式 $[f(\frac{{a + b}}{2}) \le \frac{1}{{b - a}}\int_a^b {f(x)dx \le \frac{{f(a) + f(b)}}{2}}$ 可以拓广成对[a,b]中任意n+1个点x_0,\cdots,x_n和正数组p_0,\cdots,p_n都成立的下列不等式 $f(\frac{\sum\limits_{i=0}^n p_ix_i}{\sum\limits_{i=0}^n p_i}) \leq |\Omega|^-1 \int_\Omega f(x(t))dt \leq \frac{\sum\limits _{i=0}^n {p_if(x_i)}}{\sum\limits_{i=0}^n p_i}$ 式中\Omega是一个包含于n维单位立方体的n维长方体，其重心的第i个坐标为$\sum\limits _{j=i}^n p_j /\sum\limits_{j=i-1}^n p_i$,|\Omega|为\Omega的体积，对\Omega中的任意点$t=(t_1,\cdots,t_n)$, $w(t)=x_0(1-t_1)+\sum\limits _{i=1}^{n-1} x_i(1-t_{i+1})\prod\limits_{j = 1}^i {{t_j}} +x_n \prod\limits _{j=1}^n t_j$ 不等式中两个等号分别成立的情形亦已被分离出来。 此不等式是著名的Jensen 不等式的精密化。     

逆奇异值问题的一个二阶收敛算法

设$n+1$个$m\times n（m\geq n）$实矩阵$\{A_i\}_{i=0}^n$和给定的$n$个正数$\{\sigma_i^{*}\}_{i=1}^n$.本文研究如下的逆奇异值问题：求$n$个实数$\{c_i^{*}\}_{i=1}^n$,使得矩阵$A_0+c_1^{*}A_1+\cdots +c_n^{*}A_n$有奇异值$\{\sigma_i^*\}_{i=1}^n.$基于矩阵方程,我们给出了求解逆奇异值问题的一个新的算法,并证明了它的二阶收敛特性.该算法可以看成是Aishima[Linear Algebra and its Applications,2018,542：310-333]中逆对称特征值问题算法的推广.数值例子表明算法的有效性.     

$K_{5}\times S_{n}$ 的交叉数

把完全图$K_{5}$的五个顶点与另外$n$个顶点都联边得到一类特殊的图$H_{n}$.文中证明了$H_{n}$的交叉数为$Z(5,n)+2n+\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\rfloor+1$,并在此基础上证明了$K_{5}$与星$K_{1,n}$的笛卡尔积的交叉数为$Z(5,n)+5n+\lfloor\frac{n}{2} \rfloor+1$.     

由$q$-积分算子定义的某些亚纯函数类的Fekete-Szeg\"{o}问题

本文首先引入满足如下条件$$-\frac{qzD_{q}f(z)}{f(z)}\prec \varphi (z)$$和$$\frac{-(1-\frac{\alpha }{q})qzD_{q}f(z)+\alpha qzD_{q}[zD_{q}f(z)]}{(1-\frac{\alpha}{q})f(z)-\alpha zD_{q}f(z)}\prec \varphi (z)~(\alpha \in\mathbb{C}\backslash (0,1],\ 0相似文献   

完全图中的正常染色的路和圈

令$K_{n}^{c}$表示$n$ 个顶点的边染色完全图.
令 $\Delta^{mon}
(K_{n}^{c})$表示$K^c_{n}$的顶点上关联的同种颜色的边的最大数目.
如果$K_{n}^{c}$中的一个圈（路）上相邻的边染不同颜色,则称它为正常染色的.
B. Bollob\'{a}s和P. Erd\"{o}s (1976) 提出了如下猜想：若 $\Delta^{{mon}}
(K_{n}^{c})<\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor$, 则$K_{n}^{c}$中含有一个正常染
色的Hamilton圈. 这个猜想至今还未被证明.我们研究了上述条件下的正常染色的路和圈.     

On the Growth Properties of Solutions for a Generalized Bi-Axially Symmetric Schr\"{o}dinger Equation

In this paper, we have considered the generalized bi-axially symmetric Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$\frac{\partial^2\varphi}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2\varphi}{\partial y^2} + \frac{2\nu} {x}\frac{\partial \varphi} {\partial x} + \frac{2\mu} {y}\frac{\partial \varphi} {\partial y} + \{K^2-V(r)\} \varphi=0,$$ where $\mu,\nu\ge 0$, and $rV(r)$ is an entire function of $r=+(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}$ corresponding to a scattering potential $V(r)$. Growth parameters of entire function solutions in terms of their expansion coefficients, which are analogous to the formulas for order and type occurring in classical function theory, have been obtained. Our results are applicable for the scattering of particles in quantum mechanics.     

Clifford 环面 Sm(\sqrt{\frac{m}{n}})×Sn-m(\sqrt{\frac{n-m}{n}})的刚性定理

\small\zihao{-5}\begin{quote}{\heiti 摘要:} 设$M$为$n+1$维单位球面$S^{n+1}(1)$中的一个极小闭超曲面，如果 $ n \le S \le n+\frac{2}{3}$, 则有 $S=n$ 且 $M$ 与某一Clifford 环面 $S^m(\sqrt{m/n}) \times S^{n-m}(\sqrt{(n-m)/n})$等距.     

一类非牛顿流体模型解的渐近性态(英)

本文主要讨论一类带 $p \,\,( 1+\frac{2n}{n+2} \leq p<3 )\,$ 幂增长耗散位势的非牛顿流体模型解的渐近性态, 利用改进的 Fourier分解方法, 证明了其解在$L^2$ 范数下衰减率为 $(1+t)^{-\frac{n}{4}}$.     

广义Greiner算子的几类Hardy型不等式

对构成广义Greiner算子的向量场$X_j = \frac{\partial }{\partial x_j} + 2ky_j \vert z\vert ^{2k - 2}\frac{\partial }{\partialt}$, $Y_j = \frac{\partial }{\partial y_j } - 2kx_j \vert z\vert^{2k - 2}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}$, j = 1,... ,n, x,y∈ Rⁿ, $z = x + \sqrt { - 1} \,y$, t ∈ R, k ≥1, 得到了拟球域内和拟球域外的Hardy型不等式;建立了广义Picone型恒等式,并由此导出比文献[3]更一般的全空间上的Hardy型不等式;并在$p = 2$时建立了具最佳常数的Hardy型不等式.     

对流扩散方程的解

关注如下的对流扩散方程 $$ u_{t}=\text{div}(|\nabla u^{m}|^{p-2}\nabla u^{m})+\sum_{i=1}^{N}\frac{\partial b_{i}(u^{m})}{\partial x_{i}} $$ 的初边值问题. 若 $p>1+\frac{1}{m}$, 通过考虑正则化问题的解 $u_{k}$, 利用 Moser 迭代技巧, 得到了$u_{k}$ 的 $L^{\infty}$ 模与 梯度 $\nabla u_{k}$ 的 $L^{p}$ 模的局部有界性. 利用紧致性定理, 得到了对流扩散方程本身解的存在性. 若 $p<1+\frac{1}{m},\ p>2$ 或者 $p=1+\frac{1}{m}$, 利用类似的方法可以得到解的存在性. 证明了解的唯一性, 同时讨论了正性和熄灭性等解的性质.     

Gdel逻辑系统中的函数决定公式问题

以Gdel系统为背景,成功解决了王国俊教授提出的函数决定公式问题即满足什么条件的函数可由逻辑公式导出,或逻辑公式的真值函数的特征如何。然后,又给出了逻辑公式的真度集的特征,进而按照逻辑等价的关系将公式集进行了细致的分类。     

Local Precise Large and Moderate Deviations for Sums of Independent Random Variables

Let {X, X_k : k ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with a common distribution F. In this paper, the authors establish some results on the local precise large and moderate deviation probabilities for partial sums S_n =sum from i=1 to n(X_i) in a unified form in which X may be a random variable of an arbitrary type,which state that under some suitable conditions, for some constants T 0, a and τ 1/2and for every fixed γ 0, the relation P(S_n- na ∈(x, x + T ]) ~nF((x + a, x + a + T ]) holds uniformly for all x ≥γn~τ as n→∞, that is, P(Sn- na ∈(x, x + T ]) lim sup- 1 = 0.n→+∞x≥γnτnF((x + a, x + a + T ])The authors also discuss the case where X has an infinite mean.     

CONVERGENCE ON RANDOMLY TRIMMED SUMS WITH A DEPENDENT SAMPLE

§１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＲｅｓｕｌｔｓＬｅｔ｛Ｘｎ，ｎ１｝ｂｅａｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｒａｎｄｏｍｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｓｗｉｔｈａｃｏｍｍｏｎｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎＦ（ｘ）ａｎｄｌｅｔＸｎ１Ｘｎ２…Ｘｎｎｂｅｔｈｅｏｒ...     

STRONG UNIFORM CONSISTENCY FOR DENSITY ESTIMATOR FROM RANDOMLY CENSORED DATA

Let X_1,…,X_n be a sequence of independent identically distributed random variableswith distribution function F and density function f.The X_are censored on the right byY_i,where the Y_i are i.i.d.r.v.s with distribution function G and also independent of theX_i.One only observesLet S=1-F be survival function and S be the Kaplan-Meier estimator,i.e.,where Z_are the order statistics of Z_i and δ_((i))are the corresponping censoring indicatorfunctions.Define the density estimator of X_i by where =1-and h_n(>0)↓0.     

参数函数$\epsilon$取边际值时的$GCF_\epsilon$集

Let ∈ :N → R be a parameter function satisfying the condition ∈(k) + k + 1 > 0and let T∈ :(0,1] →(0,1] be a transformation defined by T∈(x) =-1 +(k + 1)x1 + k-k∈x for x ∈(1k + 1,1k].Under the algorithm T∈,every x ∈(0,1] is attached an expansion,called generalized continued fraction(GCF∈) expansion with parameters by Schweiger.Define the sequence {kn(x)}n≥1of the partial quotients of x by k1(x) = ∈1/x∈ and kn(x) = k1(Tn-1∈(x)) for every n ≥ 2.Under the restriction-k-1 < ∈(k) <-k,define the set of non-recurring GCF∈expansions as F∈= {x ∈(0,1] :kn+1(x) > kn(x) for infinitely many n}.It has been proved by Schweiger that F∈has Lebesgue measure 0.In the present paper,we strengthen this result by showing that{dim H F∈≥12,when ∈(k) =-k-1 + ρ for a constant 0 < ρ < 1;1s+2≤ dimHF∈≤1s,when ∈(k) =-k-1 +1ksfor any s ≥ 1where dim H denotes the Hausdorff dimension.     

Solutions to the $\sigma_k$-Loewner-Nirenberg Problem on Annuli are Locally Lipschitz and Not Differentiable

We show for $k \geq 2$ that the locally Lipschitz viscosity solution to the $\sigma_k$-Loewner-Nirenberg problem on a given annulus $\{a < |x| < b\}$ is $C^{1,\frac{1}{k}}_{\rm loc}$ in each of $\{a < |x| \leq \sqrt{ab}\}$ and $\{\sqrt{ab} \leq |x| < b\}$ and has a jump in radial derivative across $|x| = \sqrt{ab}$. Furthermore, the solution is not $C^{1,\gamma}_{\rm loc}$ for any $\gamma > \frac{1}{k}$. Optimal regularity for solutions to the $\sigma_k$-Yamabe problem on annuli with finite constant boundary values is also established.     

图$(\bigcup\limits_{i{\in}A}P_i){\bigcup}(\bigcup\limits_{j{\in}B}U_j)$伴随唯一的充要条件

设$h(G; x) =h(G)$和$[G]_h$分别表示图$G$的伴随多项式和伴随等价类. 文中给出了$[G]_h$的一个新应用. 利用$[G]_h$, 给出了图$H{\;}(H \cong G)$伴随唯一的充要条件, 其中$H=(\bigcup_{i{\in}A}P_i){\bigcup}(\bigcup_{j{\in}B}U_j)$, $A \subseteq A^{'}=\{1,2,3,5\} \bigcup \{2n|n \in N, n \geq 3\}$, $B \subseteq B^{'}     

Remarks on the regularity criteria of the solutions of the 3D micropolar fluid equations

We provide two regularity criteria for the weak solutions of the 3D micropolar fluid equations, the first one in terms of one directional derivative of the velocity, i.e., $\partial_{3}u$, while the second one is is in terms of the behavior of the direction of the velocity $\frac{u}{|u|}$. More precisely, we prove that if \begin{equation*} \partial_{3}u \in L^{\beta}(0,T;L^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^{3}))\quad\text{ with }\frac{2}{\beta}+\frac{3}{\alpha}\leq 1+\frac{1}{\alpha}, 2&lt; \alpha \leq\infty, 2\leq\beta&lt; \infty; \end{equation*} or \begin{equation*} \operatorname{div}\left(\frac{u}{|u|}\right)\in L^{\frac{4}{1-2r}}(0,T;\dot{X}_{r}(\mathbb{R}^{3}))\quad \text{ with } 0\leq r&lt; \frac{1}{2}, \end{equation*} then the weak solution $(u(x,t),\omega(x,t))$ is regular on $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times [0,T]$. Here $\dot{X}_{r}(\mathbb{R}^{3})$ is the multiplier space.     

ON THE DIOPHANTINE EQUATION $\[\sum\limits_{i = 0}^k {\frac{1}{{{x_i}}}} = \frac{a}{n}\]$

In this paper,, the author proves the following result: Let $\[{E_{a,k}}(N)\]$ denote the number of natural numbers $\[n \le N\]$ for which equation $$\[\sum\limits_{i = 0}^k {\frac{1}{{{x_i}}}} = \frac{a}{n}\]$$ is insolable in positive integers $\[{x_i}(i = 0,1, \cdots ,k)\]$.Then $$\[{E_{a,k}}(N) \ll N\exp \{ - C{(\log N)^{1 - \frac{1}{{k + 1}}}}\} \]$$ where the implied constant depends on a and K.     

$L^{p}_{[0,1]}$空间M\"{u}ntz有理逼近的Jackson型估计 (英)

设$\Lambda=\{\lambda_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$为正的实数数列, 且当$n\rightarrow\infty$时, 有$\lambda_{n}\searrow 0$.本文给出了当 $\lambda_{n}\leq Mn^{-\frac{1}{2}},\;n=1,2, \cdots ,$(其中$M>0$为一正常数)时M\"{u}ntz系统$\{x^{\lambda_n}\}$的有理函数在$ L_{[0,1]} ^{p}$空间的逼近速度,主要结论为$R_{n} (f, \Lambda )_{L^{p}}\leq C_M \omega (f, n^{-\frac{1}{2}})_{L^{p}},\;1 \leq p \leq \infty.$