一个新颖镍配位阳离子修饰的还原型钼磷酸盐：Ni[Mo6O12(OH)3(PO4)(HPO4)3]2][Ni(H2O)2][Ni(H2O)(bipy)2]4·5H2O

水热合成并通过红外、热重、单晶X-射线衍射表征了一个新颖镍配位阳离子修饰的还原型钼磷酸盐,Ni[Mo₆O₁₂(OH)₃(PO₄)(HPO₄)₃]₂][Ni(H₂O)₂][Ni(H₂O)(bipy)₂]₄·5H₂O。单晶X-射线衍射研究表明,两个{Mo₆P₄}簇单元通过一个镍离子连接形成一个Ni[Mo₆P₄]₂二聚结构单元,其进一步和其他的镍配位阳离子连接成钼磷酸盐一维链状结构。在H₂O₂存在下的液－固体系中,使用该化合物催化氧化苯甲醛的探针反应结果表明,该化合物具有较高的催化氧化活性。     

以还原型钼磷酸盐[P4MoV6O28(OH)3]9-为建筑单元构筑新型多维延展结构材料

向MoO₃, H₃PO₄和bpy(4,4′-bipyridine)组成的反应体系中分别引入Cd(OAc)₂·2H₂O 和MnCl₂·4H₂O, 在水热条件下合成了两种基于还原型钼磷酸盐[P₄Mo₆O₂₈(OH)₃]^9-(简称{P₄Mo₆})为建筑单元构筑的新型多维延展型无机-有机杂化材料(H₂bpy)₂[Cd(H₂O)]₃[Cd(HPO₄)₆(PO₄)₂(OH)₆(MoO₂)₁₂]·5H₂O(1)和 (H₂bpy)₃[Mn(H₂O)₂]₂ [Mn(HPO₄)₆(PO₄)₂(OH)₆(MoO₂)₁₂]·10H₂O(2), 并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。结果表明, 化合物1和2均属于三斜晶系, P1 空间群。化合物1的阴离子[Cd(H₂O)]₃[Cd(HPO₄)₆(PO₄)₂(OH)₆(MoO₂)₁₂]^2-是由二聚体 Cd[P₄Mo₆]₂通过{Cd₃}簇依次连接形成的一维无机链状结构; 化合物2的阴离子[Mn(H₂O)₂]₂[Mn(HPO₄)₆(PO₄)₂(OH)₆(MoO₂)₁₂]^3-则是由二聚体Mn[P₄Mo₆]₂通过Mn²⁺离子连接形成的二维无机层状结构。这2种无机延展结构均同质子化的bpy通过氢键作用形成不同的三维超分子网络。同时还探讨了化合物2的电化学性质。     

含磷钼酸及2,2’-联吡啶-3,3’-二羧酸配体的铜配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构与电化学性质

在水热条件下合成了一个新的化合物{[Cu₄(PMo₁₂O₄₀)(H₂O)₅(H₂bpdc)(Hbpdc)(bpdc)₂]·6H₂O}_n(H₂bpdc=2, 2’-联吡啶-3, 3’-二羧酸), 并用元素分析、IR、TG和X-射线衍射等手段进行了表征。结果表明本化合物的晶体结构中, 最小不对称单元包含1个 [Cu₄(H₂O)₅(H₂bpdc)(Hbpdc)(bpdc)₂]³⁺阳离子, 1个[PMo₁₂O₄₀]^3-阴离子和6个结晶水分子。Cu(Ⅱ)与相邻[PMo₁₂O₄₀]^3-的桥氧原子配位, 形成一维链状结构。电化学研究表明, 化合物存在三步氧化还原过程。     

钴(Ⅲ)-胺配合物模板导向合成系列稀土金属草酸盐化合物

水热条件下,以钴(Ⅲ)-胺配合物[Co(en)₃]³⁺,[Co(dien)₂]³⁺为模板,合成出了3例新的稀土草酸盐化合物{[Co(en)₃]·[KLa₂(C₂O₄)₅(H₂O)₆]·H₂O}_n (HNU-9)、{[Co(dien)₂][La₂(C₂O₄)₄(H₂O)₂]·xH₂O}_n (HNU-11)和{K₃[Co(dien)₂][La₄(C₂O₄)₉(H₂O)₂]·5H₂O}_n (HNU-12)。在这3个化合物中,不同的模板剂(Co(en)₃³⁺,Co(dien)₂³⁺,K⁺+Co(dien)₂³⁺)以不同的方式存在于这些化合物中,从而构筑出不同拓扑结构的三维骨架结构。有意思的是,由于中心金属原子La的配位模式不同,HNU-11和HNU-12展现出未报道过的新颖的拓扑结构。可见,具有高配位数的中心稀土金属原子较易构筑出具有新颖拓扑结构的化合物。     

溶剂热/水热条件下空旷结构草酸锌的合成

应用水热法及溶剂热方法，选择两种模板剂1，2-丙二胺和4，5-二氮芴-9-酮连氮(L)设计合成了草酸锌空旷结构材料[Zn₂(C₂O₄)3][C₃H₁₂N₂]·H₂O (Ⅰ)和[Zn₂(C₂O₄)₃]·L·6[H₃O] (Ⅱ)，使用CHN元素分析、     

一个基于β-[Mo8O26]和5-（3-吡啶基）-四唑桥连的二核镍配合物构筑的无机-有机杂化化合物

通过水热合成了一种有机-无机杂化化合物[Ni₄（3-Hpt）₆（H₂O）₁₀Mo₈O₂₆]·Mo₈O₂₆·10H₂O（3-Hpt=5-（3-吡啶基）-四唑）,IR和X-射线单晶衍射实验测定和结构解析结果表明,该化合物是由双支撑形结构的[Ni₄（3-Hpt）₆（H₂O）₁₀Mo₈O₂₆]阳离子,β构型[Mo₈O₂₆]簇阴离子及晶格水组成的。在阳离子中,β构型[Mo₈O₂₆]簇通过中心对称的2个端基氧与2个双核配阳离子[Ni₂（3-Hpt）₃（H₂O）₅]⁴⁺的镍原子配位形成双支撑形结构。将所得化合物制成碳糊电极（1-CPE）,该电极在酸性水溶液中对亚硝酸根,溴酸根的还原有较好的催化活性。     

常温常压下硼磷酸盐的直接合成与形成过程研究

在常温常压条件下直接合成了硼磷酸盐NaCd(H₂O)₂[BP₂O₈]·0.8H₂O(Hexagonal，P6₁22，a=0.971 30(14) nm，c=1.613 6(3) nm，V=1.318 36(40) nm³，Z=6)和NaZn(H₂O)_2<     

铁氧簇合物[Fe11O6(OH)6(O2CCH3)15](C5H5N)6的结构和磁性质

通过三核铁盐[Fe₃O(O₂CCH₃)₆(H₂O)₃]C1在吡啶溶液中水解聚合得到铁氧簇合物[Fe₁₁O₆(OH)₆(O₂CCH₃)₁₅](C₅H₅N)₆。晶体结构表明11个铁离子(Ⅲ)中6个位于扭曲的三棱柱的顶点上，其余5个分别位于三棱柱的每个面之外。铁离子(Ⅲ)之间以氧桥或者羟基氧桥相连。变温磁化率证实铁离子(Ⅲ)之间是反铁磁耦合的。     

铜二取代三元杂多化合物的制备、晶体结构和性质

The half Dawson structure complex has been prepared by reaction of Na₂WO₄·2H₂O, Na₂MoO₄·2H₂O and NaH₂PO₄ in water. [TBA]₄H₃[PW₆Mo₄Cu₂O₃₈(H₂O)₂] have been synthesized by reaction of [PW₅Mo₄O₃₄]^9- and Cu²⁺ in water and recrystallized in a mixed acetone/water solvent. They were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and electronic spectra. The crystal structure of [TBA]₄H₃[PW₆Mo₄Cu₂O₃₈(H₂O)₂] has been determined by X-ray structure analysis for the first time, which belongs to trigonal with space group R-3, a=b=c=1.53081 (18) nm, α=β=γ=109.458(17)°, Z=1, D_c=3.141Mg·m^-3, R=0.0780, R_w=0.1480. The sites of the molybdenum, tungsten and copper atoms are disordered over 12 possible locations in the crystal, and the anion has a high symmetry due to the disorder of the molybdenum, tungsten and copper atoms. CCDC: 176656.     

手性配合物模板剂对磷酸锌骨架的手性传递

以外消旋的钴胺配合物Co(en)₃Cl₃为模板剂,在水热体系中合成出二种新颖的磷酸锌化合物:[Co(en)₃]·[Zn₈P₆O₂₄Cl]·2H₂O(1)和[Co(en)₃]₂·[Zn₆P₈O₃₂H₈](2     

New Perspectives in Polyoxometalate Chemistry by isolation of compounds containing very large moieties as transferable building blocks: (NMe4)5[As2Mo8V4AsO40] · 3H2O, (NH4)21[H3Mo57V6(NO)6O183(H2O)18] · 65 H2O, (NH2Me2)18(NH4)6[Mo57V6(NO)6O183(H2O)18] · 14 H2O,and (NH4)12[Mo36(NO)4O108(H2O)16] · 33 H2O

The compounds (NMe₄)₅[As₂Mo₈V₄AsO₄₀] · 3 H₂O 2a , (NH₄)₂₁[H₃Mo₅₇V₆(NO)₆O₁₈₃(H₂O)₁₈] · 65 H₂O 3a , (NH₂Me₂)₁₈(NH₄)₆[Mo₅₇V₆(NO)₆O₁₈₃(H₂O)₁₈] · 14 H₂O 3b and (NH₄)₁₂[Mo₃₆(NO)₄O₁₀₈(H₂O)₁₆] · 33 H₂O 4a ( 3a and 4a were not correctly reported in the literature regarding to their composition, structures and the oxidation states of the metal centres) which contain large isolated anionic species, have been prepared (among them 3a, 3b , and 4a in rather high yield) and characterized by complete crystal structure analysis as well as IR/Raman, UV/VIS/NIR, ESR spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements, redox titrations, bond valence sum calculations, elemental analyses and thermogravimetric studies. Perspectives for polyoxometalate chemistry referring to the synthesis of “extremely” large nanoscaled species are discussed, together with the occurrence of a large transferable {Mo₁₇} building block in the compounds 3a, 3b and 4a which also exists in the corresponding iron compound Na₃(NH₄)₁₂[H₁₅Mo₅₇Fe₆(NO)₆O₁₈₃(H₂O)₁₈] · 76 H₂O 7a .     

Connecting ruthenium substituted Keggin-type tungstophosphates by oxotungstic bridges: Evidence for the steric effect of {RuL3}2+ (L3 = η6-arene, (DMSO)3) fragments

The intrinsic reactivity of the organoruthenium-grafted tungstophosphates [α-PW₁₁O₃₉{Ru(η⁶-arene)(H₂O)}]^5? and [α-PW₁₁O₃₉{Ru(DMSO)₃(H₂O)}]^5? has been studied as a prerequisite for later catalytic studies. Upon reflux in aqueous solution, they partially transform into [{PW₁₁O₃₉Ru(η⁶-arene)}₂{WO₂}]^8? (when arene = benzene, toluene…) and [α-PW₁₁O₃₉{Ru(DMSO)}]^5?, respectively. In the former case, the conversion is markedly increased by deliberate addition of tungstate: through a solution NMR study, we show that [{PW₁₁O₃₉Ru(η⁶-p-cymene)}₂{WO₂}]^8? is quantitatively obtained by refluxing a 2:1:2 mixture of [α-PW₁₁O₃₉]^7?, [Ru(η⁶-p-cymene)Cl₂]₂ and [WO₄]^2? at pH 3. In contrast, a different type of complex, [{PW₁₁O₃₉Ru(DMSO)₃}₂{(WO₂(H₂O))₂O}]^8?, is formed by reaction of [α-PW₁₁O₃₉{Ru(DMSO)₃(H₂O)}]^5? with tungstate; it has been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of an acidic potassium salt, and by ¹⁸³W solution NMR. The more sterically demanding {Ru(DMSO)₃}²⁺ fragment probably does not allow the formation of [{PW₁₁O₃₉Ru(DMSO)₃}₂{WO₂}]^8?, while connection of {PW₁₁O₃₉Ru(DMSO)₃}^5? subunits is possible through the larger {(WO₂(H₂O))₂O}²⁺ bridge.     

Two New 2D and 1D Ni(II) Coordination Polymers Bridged by Vanadium-Substituted Keggin Polyoxotungstophosphates: Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure

Two coordination polymers based on vanadium-substituted Keggin polyoxotungstophosphates as bridging ligands, {[Ni(4,4′-bipy)_1.5(OH)(H₂O)]₂[H₃PW₁₀V₂O₄₀]}·4H₂O (4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine) 1 and {[Ni(dpa)₂][Ni(dpa)(H₂O)₃]₂[PW₉V₃O₄₀]}·4H₂O (dpa = 2,2′-dipyridylamine) 2, have been obtained by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XRD, TGA and single-crystal X-ray Diffraction analysis. Compound 1 is a 2D layered structure built from 1D infinite zigzag {Ni₂(4,4′-bipy)₃(OH)₂(H₂O)₂}_n²⁺ chains bridged via [H₃PW₁₀V₂O₄₀]²⁻ anions. Compound 2 exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure constructed from [Ni(dpa)₂]²⁺ fragments bridged via bis-supported Keggin polyoxoanions [Ni(dpa)(H₂O)₃]₂[PW₉V₃O₄₀]²⁻. The two examples demonstrate that vanadium-substituted Keggin polyoxometalates have greater coordination capability.     

Diamond‐ and Graphite‐Like Octacyanometalate‐Based Polymers Induced by Metal Ions

By using cyclohexane‐1,2‐diamine (chxn), Ni(ClO₄)₂ ? 6H₂O and Na₃[Mo(CN)₈] ? 4H₂O, a 3D diamond‐like polymer {[Ni^II(chxn)₂]₂[Mo^IV(CN)₈] ? 8H₂O}_n ( 1 ) was synthesised, whereas the reaction of chxn and Cu(ClO₄)₂ ? 6H₂O with Na₃[M^V(CN)₈] ? 4H₂O (M=Mo, W) afforded two isomorphous graphite‐like complexes {[Cu^II(chxn)₂]₃[Mo^V(CN)₈]₂ ? 2H₂O}_n ( 2 ) and {[Cu^II(chxn)₂]₃[W^V(CN)₈]₂ ? 2H₂O}_n ( 3 ). When the same synthetic procedure was employed, but replacing Na₃[Mo(CN)₈] ? 4H₂O by (Bu₃NH)₃[Mo(CN)₈] ? 4H₂O (Bu₃N=tributylamine), {[Cu^II(chxn)₂Mo^IV(CN)₈][Cu^II(chxn)₂] ? 2H₂O}_n ( 4 ) was obtained. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses showed that the framework of 4 is similar to 2 and 3 , except that a discrete [Cu(chxn)₂]²⁺ moiety in 4 possesses large channels of parallel adjacent layers. The experimental results showed that in this system, the diamond‐ or graphite‐like framework was strongly influenced by the inducement of metal ions. The magnetic properties illustrate that the diamagnetic [Mo^IV(CN)₈] bridges mediate very weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the Ni^II ions in 1 , but lead to the paramagnetic behaviour in 4 because [Mo^IV(CN)₈] weakly coordinates to the Cu^II ions. The magnetic investigations of 2 and 3 indicate the presence of ferromagnetic coupling between the Cu^II and W^V/Mo^V ions, and the more diffuse 5d orbitals lead to a stronger magnetic coupling interaction between the W^V and Cu^II ions than between the Mo^V and Cu^II ions.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and structural characterization of two new reduced phosphomolybdates based on an organoamine template and copper ion

Two new compounds, (H₂en)₃(H₂enMe)₄(H₃O){Cu^I[Mo^V ₆O₁₂(OH)₃(HPO₄)(PO₄)₃]₂}?·?6H₂O (1) and (H₂enMe)₄{Cu^ICu^II[Mo^V ₆O₁₂(OH)₃(PO₄)(HPO₄)₂(H₂PO₄)]₂}?·?3H₂O (2), were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TGA, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystallographic analysis reveals that 1 is constructed from cluster anions {Cu^I[Mo^V ₆O₁₂(OH)₃(HPO₄)(PO₄)₃]₂}^15?, protonated organic amines, and water molecules. Each cluster is bridged through hydrogen bonds to form a 3-D supermolecular structure. For 2, {Cu^I[Mo^V ₆O₁₂(OH)₃(PO₄)(HPO₄)₂(H₂PO₄)]₂}^11? are connected by Cu^II cations to form an infinite chain. The formation of 1 and 2 reveals that organoamines influence the structures of the crystals.     

Spectroscopic studies of molybdenum polyoxometallates with the buckyball structure and polymer-containing compositions based thereon

Molybdenum polyoxometallates with the buckyball structure, ((NH₄)₄₂[Mo₇₂^VIMo₆₀^VO₃₇₂(H₃CCOO)₃₀(H₂O)₇₂] · 30H₃CCOONH₄ · 250H₂O (I), (NH₄)₄₂[Mo₇₂^VIMo₆₀^VO₃₇₂(ClCH₂COO)₃₀(H₂O)₇₂)] · 250H₂O · 15ClCH₂COONa (II), in particular, as parts of polymer-containing compositions were studied by EPR, NMR, IR, and Raman spectroscopy. The structural and chemical aspects responsible for the formation of the observed spectra were considered.     

Two new hydrogen bond-supported supramolecular compounds assembly from tungsten-vanadium polyoxoanions and copper complex fragments

Two new supramolecular compounds based on tungsten-vanadium polyoxoanions formulated as [Cu(2,2′-bipy)₃]₂H₁₄[PW_2.2V_9.8O₄₀(VO)₂[Cu(2,2′-bipy)₂H₂O]₂][PW_2.2V_9.8O₄₀(VO)₂]·10H₂O (1) and [Cu₄(2,2′-bipy)₄(H₂O)₂(PO₄)₂]H_6.5[PW_8.4V_3.6O₄₀]·2H₂O (2) (2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine) have been synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by IR, TG, XPS and X-ray diffraction analyses. Crystal structure analyses reveal that compounds 1 and 2 exhibit novel 2D supramolecular layer structures constructed from tungsten-vanadium polyoxoanions and different types of secondary building units (SBUs), respectively, the different SBUs are formed by [Cu(2,2′-bipy)₂H₂O]²⁺ and [Cu(2,2′-bipy)₃]²⁺ cations in compound 1 and [Cu₄(2,2′-bipy)₄(H₂O)₂(PO₄)₂]²⁺ cations in 2, respectively. Study of magnetic properties indicated the presence of antiferromagnetic behaviors for both compound 1 and 2.     

Two new transition-metal complexes (TMCs)-templated three-dimensional supramolecular networks based on tungstovanadophosphates

Two new polyoxometalates [Ni(phen)₃][Ni(en)₃][Ni(en)₂(H₂O)₂][Ni(en)₂]_0.5[PW^VI₇W^V₂V^IV₃O₄₀(V^IVO)₂]·6H₂O (1) and [Ni(phen)₃]₂[Ni(en)₂]Na[PW^VI₇W^V₂V^IV₃O₄₀(V^IVO)₂]·8H₂O (2) (en=ethylenediamine, phen=1,10-phenanthroline) have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, EPR, XPS, elemental analysis and thermogravimetry. Their structures exhibit interesting 3D supramolecular networks, and contain new bicapped (pseudo-) Keggin-type tungsten-vanadium cluster and the template transition-metal complexes (TMCs) being generated in situ under mild hydrothermal conditions. Interestingly, compound 1 contains four different kinds of nickel complex countercations.     

A novel 2D organic-inorganic hybrid 3d–4f polyoxometalate built by [Gd(α-PW11O39)2]11? units and [Cu(Dap)2]2+ bridges

A novel 2D organic-inorganic hybrid 3d–4f polyoxometalate [Cu(Dap)₂(H₂O)][Cu(Dap)₂]_4.5[Gd(α-PW₁₁O₃₉)₂] · 5H₂O (I) (Dap = 1,2-diaminopropane) built by [Gd(α-PW₁₁O₃₉)₂]¹¹⁻ units and [Cu(Dap)₂]²⁺ bridges has been synthesized hydrothermally by the reaction of GdCl₃, CuCl₂ · 2H₂O, Na₉[A-α-PW₉O₃₄] · 7H₂O, and Dap and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, UV spectrum, powder X-ray diffraction, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal structural analysis shows that I displays an interesting 2D 3d–4f heterometallic sheet architecture with a 5-connected topology constructed from 1: 2-type [Gd(α-PW₁₁O₃₉)₂]¹¹⁻ subunits and [Cu(Dap)₂]²⁺ bridges. To the best of our knowledge, I represents a rare organic-inorganic hybrid 2D 3d–4f heterometallic monovacant Keggin phosphotungstate.     

Controlling the Self‐Assembly of a Mixed‐Metal Mo/V–Selenite Family of Polyoxometalates

Five mixed‐metal mixed‐valence Mo/V polyoxoanions, templated by the pyramidal SeO₃^2? heteroanion have been isolated: K₁₀[Mo^VI₁₂V^V₁₀O₅₈(SeO₃)₈]?18 H₂O ( 1 ), K₇[Mo^VI₁₁V^V₅V^IV₂O₅₂(SeO₃)]?31 H₂O ( 2 ), (NH₄)₇K₃[Mo^VI₁₁V^V₅V^IV₂O₅₂(SeO₃)(Mo^V₆V^V‐ O₂₂)]?40 H₂O ( 3 ), (NH₄)₁₉K₃[Mo^VI₂₀V^V₁₂V^IV₄O₉₉(SeO₃)₁₀]?36 H₂O ( 4 ) and [Na₃(H₂O)₅{Mo_18?xV_xO₅₂(SeO₃)} {Mo_9?yV_yO₂₄(SeO₃)₄}] ( 5 ). All five compounds were characterised by single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis, TGA, UV/Vis and FT‐IR spectroscopy, redox titrations, and elemental and flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS) analysis. X‐ray studies revealed two novel coordination modes for the selenite anion in compounds 1 and 4 showing η,μ and μ,μ coordination motifs. Compounds 1 and 2 were characterised in solution by using high‐resolution ESI‐MS. The ESI‐MS spectra of these compounds revealed characteristic patterns showing distribution envelopes corresponding to 2? and 3? anionic charge states. Also, the isolation of these compounds shows that it may be possible to direct the self‐assembly process of the mixed‐metal systems by controlling the interplay between the cation “shrink‐wrapping” effect, the non‐conventional geometry of the selenite anion and fine adjustment of the experimental variables. Also a detailed IR spectroscopic analysis unveiled a simple way to identify the type of coordination mode of the selenite anions present in POM‐based architectures.