用荧光光谱法研究OLED用的新型蓝色发光染料和三-（8-羟基喹啉）铝(AlQ_3)的光诱导电子转移和激基复合物的生成

在合成了三种新型发射蓝光化合物的基础上，对它们在溶液中的光物理行为作 了详细研究。发现它们的荧光能强烈地被三-（8-羟基喹啉）铝所猝灭，并在荧光 光谱的长谱部分出现因发生光诱导电子转移而生成激基复合物的发光。几个方面的 工作-如猝灭常数的测定，电子转移过程自由能的计算，都表明化合物荧光猝灭过 程的电子转移性质。此外，还讨论了因出现光诱导电子转移和激基复合物给OLED器 件带来的影响，特别对三种作为器件发射蓝光化合物的优劣进行了讨论，表明化合 物DPF有着最佳的发光特征。     

含萘直链多胺化合物的荧光pH效应及核苷磷酸盐的分子识别

合成了三种含萘但链长不同的多胺类化合物.研究了它们在不同pH条件下的荧光光谱，发现所研究化合物的荧光强度与pH值间有着强烈的依赖关系，因此这类化合物可用作测定溶液pH值的荧光探针.在上述化合物溶液中分别引入不同的核苷磷酸盐（ATP、ADP、AMP），发现所研究的化合物如N-(2-氨乙基)-N’-（2-[(1-萘甲基)氨乙基]）乙二胺(化合物3)，其荧光可被不同的核苷磷酸盐所猝灭.以Stern-Volmer常数（KSV）或猝灭常数（Kq）作为评估猝灭能力大小的标准表明,不同核苷磷酸盐的猝灭能力是各不相同的.其中ATP有着对化合物3荧光最大的猝灭功能.实验结果表明,分子尺寸的匹配和化合物中基团的空间合理排布是化合物和核苷磷酸盐间能发生相互作用的重要根据,而猝灭则强烈地依赖于这类物种间的相互作用,因此可利用化合物荧光强度的改变来识别各种不同的核苷磷酸盐.     

以吖啶染料荧光猝灭为基础的卤素阴离子检测研究

合成了两种吖啶及吖啶橙盐类小分子化合物和带有吖啶盐的三元共聚物.研究了它们在溶液中的荧光被卤素离子猝灭的问题.发现它们能强烈地被碘离子所猝灭而不易被氯离子猝灭,表明这类化合物有可能用于在有氯离子存在条件下对碘、溴离子的检测.对荧光猝灭机理进行的研究发现,卤素离子的猝灭能力并不和它们对发光化合物的系间窜越和三重态的生成等有关,而是和阴离子对极化分子的作用减弱了分子内的电荷转移能力相关.     

含芘荧光化学敏感器化合物同小牛胸腺DNA分子间的相互作用

研究了含芘荧光化学敏感器分子被ctDNA猝灭的荧光光谱.ctDNA分子对该化学敏感器中芘的激发单体,激基缔合物都有猝灭作用.对激发单体的猝灭速度顺序为;化合物(2)>化合物(1)>芘丁酸>化合物(3);对激基缔合物的猝灭速度顺序为;化合物(2)化合物(3).由得到的荧光猝灭数据,可按公式(2)求得荧光化学敏感器分子与ctDNA分子相互作用的稳定常数.发现化合物(2)与ctDNA分子间有着最强的相互作用能力.按ctDNA和含芘荧光化学敏感器的分子结构、构型以及分子内原子-原子的间距等提出了ctDNA分子与该荧光化学敏感器的作用模型,并对上述结果进行了初步解释.     

红景天苷与DNA的结合作用研究

在pH=7.4的生理酸度条件下,采用荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱法,并结合I-效应、离子强度的影响、DNA熔点及粘度测定等实验手段,研究了红景天苷与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用.结果表明,DNA对红景天苷的内源荧光有明显的猝灭作用,猝灭过程为静态猝灭.由荧光猝灭实验数据,计算出不同温度下红景天苷与DNA之间作用的结合常数和热力...     

具有聚集诱导发光性能的乙烯基衍生物的合成及其对DNT的检测

采用Wittig-Horner反应合成了两种具有聚集诱导发光(AIE)性能的乙烯基衍生物.紫外及荧光光谱显示,两种化合物在聚集态时分子间的π-π相互作用很弱,二者在聚集态时都展示了很强的荧光增强发光性能.由于二者所具有的扭曲的分子构型提供了2,4-二硝基甲苯(DNT)气态分子扩散所需的分子通道,因此对DNT蒸气的检测均显示了较高的荧光猝灭效率,且其荧光猝灭具有较好的可逆性.     

核苷酸、聚核苷酸和核酸猝灭Tb3+-钛铁试剂络合物荧光的机理研究

研究了核苷酸、聚核苷酸和核酸对Tb³⁺－钛铁试剂(TR)络合物的荧光碎灭机理,认为荧光猝灭过程是核苷酸、聚核苷酸和核酸分子中的磷酸基组分与TR竞争Tb³⁺离子,生成实验条件下无荧光的二元络合物的静态猝灭过程;用Tb³⁺－TR络合物荧光探针研究DNA嵌入剂和金属离子与DNA相互作用的实验结果说明这一机理是合理的.     

带不同取代基氧鎓盐化合物电子光谱的研究

本工作对几种不同取代氧鎓盐化合物的荧光光谱和荧光猝灭进行研究,发现在液氮温度下,激发的氧鎓盐分子能和作为猝灭剂的电子给体分子在光谱的长波方向发出激基复合物的荧光。在基态条件下,氧鎓盐能和电子给体生成稳定的电荷转移络合物(CTC)。在冻结的条件下,由于激发的络合物不容易解离或减少了某些无辐射衰减的途径,有可能明显地观察到激发的CTC的发光。     

一种新型发光探针与DNA相互作用的研究

本文以稳态荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光偏振、热变性、阴离子猝灭等手段,研究了一种具有强电荷转移能力的化合物2,7-二[(N-乙基咔唑-3-基)丙烯-1-酮基]芴与DNA的相互作用。研究结果表明,2,7-二[(N-乙基咔唑-3-基)丙烯-1-酮基)芴与DNA的作用方式是混合模式,以嵌插作用为主,同时存在沟槽相互作用,其咔唑基团可能插入到DNA的碱基对之间,结合常数K为8 123.48mol/L,结合位点n为0.71。该发光探针灵敏度高,结合稳定。     

白藜芦醇与DNA相互作用的研究

在pH=7.4的Tris-HCI缓冲溶液中,采用紫外光谱、荧光光谱及粘度法研究了白藜芦醇与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的相互作用。在生理条件下,白藜芦醇可以与ctDNA相互作用形成复合物,运用双倒数法求出了白藜芦醇与ctDNA相互作用的热力学参数。白藜芦醇能有效猝灭吖啶橙(AO)-DNA体系的荧光,猝灭方式为生成复合物的静态猝灭。粘度法实验证明ctDNA溶液的粘度随着白藜芦醇浓度的增加而增大。结果表明,白藜芦醇与DNA发生了较强的相互作用,其键合模式为经典的插入方式。     

Study on the phosphorescence characterizations of palmatine chloride on the solid substrate and its interaction with ctDNA

The spectroscopic characterizations of solid substrate room temperature phosphorescence (SS-RTP) of palmatine (Pal) have been studied. Strong RTP signal at 615 nm can be induced on filter paper in the presence of TIAc. The interaction between calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) and Pal has been investigated at pH 6.90 using fluorescence, UV-vis, SS-RTP and cyclic voltammogram spectroscopy. Strong binding affinity of Pal with DNA is revealed from the absorption and fluorescence studies in the liquid state. With the addition of ctDNA, the fluorescence intensity of Pal is enhanced greatly and UV-vis spectra show no apparent hypochromicity and red shift, which indicates that Pal intercalates into ctDNA bases. However, this conclusion could not explain the phenomena from fluorescence polarization and denatured DNA measurements, which indicate that groove binding is at least the main binding mode. Binding constant and binding site size have been calculated to be 2.57 × 10⁴ L/mol and 0.16 based on Scatchard plot from fluorescence titration data. Groove binding has also been supported by phosphorescence lifetime and anion quenching experiments. Above studies demonstrate that there should exist intercalative binding and groove binding in the interaction of Pal and DNA. Furthermore, cyclic voltammogram study suggests that electrostatic binding exists at the same time exactly. Taken together, the binding model obtained in this study is mixed-mode.     

抗癌药物4'-O-(α-L-夹竹桃糖基)柔红霉素与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用的荧光光谱法

在pH=7.4的Tris-HCl介质中,利用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法,研究了一种新型蒽环类抗癌药物柔红霉素衍生物(4′-O-(α-L-夹竹桃糖基)柔红霉素,ODNR)与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的相互作用。 通过离子强度的影响、KI荧光猝灭实验和单双链ctDNA作用的比较实验,分析了ODNR与ctDNA的相互作用模式。 结果表明,ODNR通过嵌插方式与ctDNA发生作用。 ctDNA对ODNR的荧光有明显的猝灭作用,其机理属于静态猝灭。 通过Scatchard方程求得不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数,由热力学参数确定分子间作用力为疏水作用,也可能存在静电作用。     

卤素离子对联有吖啶基三元共聚物薄膜的荧光猝灭

在合成了几种带不同组成比吖啶基三元共聚物的基础上,对其溶液和薄膜的吸收与荧光发光光谱进行了表征.研究了上述薄膜在含有卤素阴离子溶液中的荧光猝灭问题,发现含有不同吖啶组成比的薄膜对不同卤素离子具有不同的选择性,过多或过少吖啶含量的薄膜均对选择性的识别卤素阴离子不利,只有在某种特定组成条件下方能得到最佳、具有特征识别阴离子能力的薄膜器件.对所得结果进行了详细的讨论.     

Spectroscopic investigation of interaction of 6-methoxyflavanone and its β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex with calf thymus DNA

The interaction of 6-methoxyflavanone (6MF, 6-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) with calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) was investigated by absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry in the presence and absence of ??-cyclodextrin (??-CD) acting as capping agent. Molecular modelling was used to optimise the study of 6MF-??-CD and 6MF-DNA interactions. Enhancement in the fluorescence intensity of 6MF was observed due to the formation of 1 : 1 complex with ??-CD. In the presence and absence of DNA, 6MF showed different characteristics such as hyperchromic effect, red shift of absorption spectra and fluorescence quenching of 6MF due to binding between 6MF and ctDNA. The nature of the binding group was found to be different for the 6MF-ctDNA and 6MF-ctDNA-??-CD systems. An increase in fluorescence intensity was observed for the 6MF-ctDNA system while varying the concentration of ??-CD due to encapsulation of a part of 6MF in cyclodextrin. The results are compatible with the possibility of the interaction of dihydrobenzopyran-4-one moiety of 6MF with ctDNA as well as with ??-CD. Cyclic voltammetric studies confirmed the binding interaction between 6MF and ctDNA in the absence and presence of ??-CD and molecular modelling explains the site of the interaction of 6MF with cyclodextrin and ctDNA.     

Fluorescence quenching of naphthols by Cu2+ in micelles

Effect of the micelles of anionic, cationic and non-ionic surfactants on the fluorescence quenching of 1- and 2-naphthols has been studied in the presence of copper ion. The excited state lifetime, dynamic and static quenching constants for these systems have been determined. Fluorescence quenching in water and SDS micelle is due to the collision of the fluorophore with the quencher with a small static component. The negatively charged naphtholate ions in the excited state are quenched with significantly higher rates than the neutral naphthol molecules, which are located further inside the mesophase. CTAB micelle is less effective than the SDS micelle for fluorescence quenching. The effect of CTAB on water-assisted excited-state deprotonation has been investigated in the presence of ZnSO₄. For TX-100 micelle there is negligible quenching even at higher concentration of the quencher.     

Study on spectroscopic characterization of Pd porphyrin and its interaction with ctDNA

The fluorescence and solid substrate room temperature phosphorescence (SS-RTP) properties of Pd(II) meso-tetrakis (4-N-methyl-pyridiniumyl) porphyrin (Pd(II)TMPyP) were studied. The factors influencing the SS-RTP emission, such as filter type, inorganic salt sort, drying temperature, pre-drying time and drying time were investigated in detail. Strong SS-RTP signal can be induced on the slow speed filter paper in the presence of the external inorganic salt, Ca(NO₃)₂, with the maximum excitation and emission wavelengths at 421 nm and 675 nm, respectively. The interaction between calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) and Pd(II)TMPyP was investigated at pH 7.2 using SS-RTP, fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopy. The SS-RTP intensity of Pd(II)TMPyP was enhanced efficiently with the increasing amount of ctDNA. This phenomenon demonstrates that the intercalated porphyrin is shielded by ctDNA to avoid collision quenching. This result was supported by SS-RTP lifetime measurement, SS-RTP anion quenching experiment and fluorescence polarization measurement. Furthermore, with the addition of ctDNA, the UV-vis spectra of Pd(II)TMPyP shows apparent hypochromicity (40%) at the Soret maximum of 417 nm and a red shift of Δλ = 15 nm, also indicating that Pd(II)TMPyP intercalates into ctDNA bases. The binding constant of Pd(II)TMPyP to ctDNA was calculated to be 4.41 × 10⁵ L/mol based on the derivative McGhee-von Hippel plots.