N-乙基-3,6-二(3-苯基-1,3-丙二酮基)咔唑的合成

从咔唑的分子设计出发,合成了未见文献报道的双β-二酮——N-乙基-3,6-二(3-苯基-1,3-丙二酮基)咔唑(3),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。研究了3的电子吸收光谱。     

N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-二(9,9-二甲基芴-2-基)-9-己基-(4,4’-二胺基苯基)咔唑的合成方法及表征

以2,7-二溴咔唑为原料经过N-烷基化、Suzuki偶联反应、Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应合成了有机发光二极管(OLED)空穴传输材料N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-二(9,9-二甲基芴-2-基)-9-己基-(4,4’-二胺基苯基)咔唑,利用NMR、IR和熔点等分析方法对产物结构进行了表征,并通过TG、UV-Vis及荧光光谱研究了物质的热稳定性和光学性能。     

N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-二(9,9-二甲基芴-2-基)-9-己基-(4,4’-二氨基苯基)咔唑的合成

以2,7-二溴咔唑为原料经过N-烷基化、Suzuki偶联反应、Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应合成了N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-二(9,9-二甲基芴-2-基)-9-己基-(4,4’-二氨基苯基)咔唑。利用NMR、IR和熔点等分析方法对产物结构进行了表征,并通过TG、UV-Vis及荧光光谱研究了化合物的热稳定性和光学性能。该化合物可用作有机发光二极管(OLED)的空穴传输材料。     

双核钌(II)多吡啶配合物与酵母RNA的相互作用研究

用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱滴定、稳态荧光淬灭和反向盐滴定实验研究了双核钌(II)配合物[(bpy)2Ru(ebipcH2)Ru(bpy)2](ClO4)4 {bpy=2,2'-联吡啶; ebipcH2=N-乙基-4,7-二(咪唑-[4,5-f]-(1,10-邻菲啰啉)-2-基)咔唑}与酵母RNA 的相互作用. 结果表明该双核配合物以插入方式与酵母RNA 作用, 在生理盐浓度下(≈150 mmol/L NaCl)该配合物与RNA 的相互作用明显强于DNA.     

含苯并硒二唑聚咔唑/芴类共轭聚电解质及其前驱体的合成与性能研究

采用Suzuki偶合反应合成了一系列新型的咔唑、芴和2,1,3-苯并硒二唑的共聚物——聚[3,6-(N-(2-乙基己基))咔唑-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑-9,9-双(N,N-二甲基胺丙基)芴](PCzN-BSeD)及其相应的聚电解质衍生物——聚[3,6-(N-(2-乙基己基))咔唑-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑-9,9-(双(3′-(N,N-二甲基)-N-乙基铵)丙基)芴]二溴(PCzNBr-BSeD).在聚咔唑和芴中引入不同比例的2,1,3-苯并硒二唑(BSeD)单元,引起了由咔唑和芴链段向窄带隙苯并硒二唑(BSeD)单元有效的能量转移.通过对聚合物电致发光性能的研究,发现用聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧基噻吩)(PEDOT)或聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧基噻吩)/聚乙烯咔唑(PEDOT/PVK)作为空穴传输层时,器件的性能相差不大,表明咔唑的引入较明显的改善了聚合物的空穴注入性能.而且几乎所有的聚合物用高功函数铝作阴极的器件和用钡/铝作阴极的器件具有相近的发光性能,表明这类聚合物具有良好的电子注入性能.     

氮硼为电子授受中心的D-π-A化合物的合成与上转换荧光

以二米基硼-B(Mes)2为电子受体，以芴基为共轭桥，分别以二苯胺和咔唑为电子给体，合成了两个新的D-π-A型化合物：2-(N，N-二苯胺基)-7-二米基硼基-9，9-二乙基芴[2-(N，N-diphenylamino)-7-dimesitylboryl-9，9-diethylfluorene，1]和2-N-咔唑基-7-二米基硼基-9，9-二乙基芴[2-carbazolyl-7-dimesitylboryl-9，9-diethylfluarene，2]。在脉宽为200 fs的飞秒激光激发下，它们在THF中发出强的蓝色上转换荧光(1：λmax=484nm；2：λmax=440nm)．用双光子荧光方法测得它们的双光子吸收截面分别为425GM(激发波长为800nm)和116GM(激发波长为730nm)．     

聚丙烯酸修饰咔唑的电化学聚合及表征

合成了侧链带有咔唑的N-丙烯酰氧己基咔唑(MACZ),通过自由基聚合得到聚N-丙烯酰氧己基咔唑(PMACZ),在四氢呋喃含10%三氟化硼乙醚与四氟化硼四丁基胺的混合电解质溶液中,直接阳极氧化PMACZ获得自支撑交联网状的聚(聚N-丙烯酰氧己基咔唑)(PPMACZ)薄膜.PPMACZ薄膜具有良好的氧化还原性和热稳定性,电导率为1.34×10-5S·cm-1.1HNMR和红外光谱表明PMACZ二次聚合反应发生在咔唑单元的3,6位上,荧光光谱表明PPMACZ薄膜是一种良好的蓝色发光材料.     

荧光法研究阳离子水溶性聚芴与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了阳离子水溶性聚芴:聚[9,9-二(3'-(N,N-二甲基)-N-乙基铵)丙基)-2,7-芴)-alt-l,4-亚苯基]二溴化物(PF)与生物大分子牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用,并进一步研究了酸度和离子强度对二者相互作用的影响.结果表明,极微量的BSA便会使PF的荧光产生可分辨的降低,改变蛋白质BSA的表面电荷,BSA对PF的猝灭效率也发生较大变化;而PF可猝灭BSA的荧光,同时自身的荧光增强并存在一个等发射点,说明BSA和PF之间存在相互作用,二者之间发生了能量转移.     

两种新型咔唑衍生物的合成及其光电性能

以咔唑、三苯基氯硅烷及2-溴芴为原料,经甲基化、硼酸化、Ullmann偶联、Suzuki偶联等反应合成了两种新型咔唑衍生物--3,6-二(9,9-二甲基-9H-2-芴基)-9-苯基-9H-咔唑(1a)和3,6-二[(4-三苯硅基)苯基]-9-苯基-9H-咔唑(1b),其结构经1H NMR和元素分析表征.用UV-Vis,荧光光谱和循环伏安曲线研究了1a和1b的光电性能.     

芴衍生物的合成、结构与蓝色(λmax=418nm)双光子荧光

分别以二苯胺和咔唑为端基,以芴为共轭桥, 合成了两个对称型芴衍生物:2,7-二-(N,N-二苯胺基)-9,9-二乙基芴[2,7-bis(N,N-diphenylamino)-9,9-diethyl-fluorene,简称DPDEF]和2,7-二咔唑基-9,9-二乙基芴(2,7-dicarbazol-9'-yl-9,9-diethyl-fluorene,简称DCDEF).用四圆X射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构.DPDEF单晶属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群.晶胞参数:a=2.8649(4) nm, b=0.85111(9) nm, c=2.7012(4) nm, β=100.982(11)º, V=6.4657(14) nm³, Z=8, D_c=1.144 g·cm^-3, R=0.0581. DCDEF单晶属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群.晶胞参数:a=0.92794(12) nm, b=0.88561(9) nm, c=3.7236(4) nm, β=96.914(9)º, V=3.0378(6) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.208 g*cm^-3, R=0.0652.晶体中DPDEF和DCDEF的芴桥具有很好的平面性,构成芴桥的两个苯环平面之间的夹角分别仅为3.0º和5.8º.在波长为730 nm的飞秒脉冲激光激发下,化合物DPDEF在THF中发出强的蓝色双光子上转换荧光(λ_max=418 nm),测得双光子吸收截面为15 GM.     

S-异丙甲草胺与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用

应用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、DNA热变性法以及黏度法研究了S-异丙甲草胺与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的相互作用. 结果表明, S-异丙甲草胺使ctDNA在200 nm处的吸收峰发生明显改变, 表现出红移和减色效应, 而对260 nm处的吸收峰产生影响较小, 排除了嵌插作用的可能; ctDNA对S-异丙甲草胺内源性荧光表现出很强的猝灭作用, 且随温度的升高, 其猝灭程度有所下降, 表明S-异丙甲草胺是以形成加合物的方式与ctDNA结合的, 并求得了它们在不同温度下的结合常数; 将不同离子强度条件下S-异丙甲草胺与ctDNA作用以及不同S-异丙甲草胺浓度下ctDNA的热变性温度和黏度变化的研究结果与紫外光谱和荧光光谱相结合, 可以判断S-异丙甲草胺是以沟槽作用的方式与ctDNA结合的.     

Study on the interaction of morphine chloride with deoxyribonucleic acid by fluorescence method

The mode and mechanism of the interaction of morphine chloride, an important alkaloid compound to calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (ct DNA) was investigated from absorption and fluorescence titration techniques. Hypochromic effect was founded in the absorption spectra of morphine when concentration of DNA increased. The decreased fluorescence study revealed non-cooperative binding of the morphine to DNA with an affinity of 3.94x10(3)M(-1), and the stoichiometry of binding was characterized to be about one morphine molecule per nucleotide. Stern-Volmer plots at different temperatures proved that the quenching mechanism was static. Ferrocyanide quenching study showed that the magnitude of K(SV) of the bound morphine was lower than that of the free one. In addition, it was found that ionic strength could affect the binding of morphine and DNA. Fluorescence polarization and denatured DNA studies also applied strong evidences that morphine molecule was partially intercalated between every alternate base pairs of ct DNA. As observed from above experiments, intercalation was well supported as the binding mode of morphine and ct DNA.     

Photodynamic activity of a nickel diimine complex and its interaction with DNA

Employing 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran as a probe, the photodynamic activity of a nickel diimine complex, bis(o-diiminobenzosemiquinonato)nickel(II), in red light has been studied by fluorescence spectra. These results show that the nickel complex can generate singlet oxygen efficiently after irradiation in red light. The interaction of the metal complex with DNA has also been studied by electronic absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra and viscosity measurements. The electronic spectra of the metal complex exhibit dramatic hypochromism on interaction with DNA. Scatchard plot analyses indicate that the metal complex can competitively inhibit the binding between DNA and ethidium bromide. Viscosity experiments show that the binding of the metal complex increases the relative viscosity of DNA. These results suggest that the photoactive nickel diimine complex may interact with DNA by intercalation binding mode. Potential applications of the complex in photodynamic therapy are discussed.     

荧光法研究丝裂霉素C与DNA的作用机制

以溴化乙锭(ethidiumbromide,EB)为荧光探针,研究了丝裂霉素C(mitomycinC,MMC)与小牛胸腺DNA(CTDNA)的作用机制。对荧光光谱、偏振荧光、Scatchard图、DNA热变性曲线等研究的结果表明,经Na2S2O4还原活化后的MMC能与DNA发生作用,并且存在沟槽和部分嵌入两种结合方式。这一结果进一步证实了前人提出的MMC与DNA之间发生交联反应的结论。     

Spectroscopic studies of the interaction between pirimicarb and calf thymus DNA

The interaction between pirimicarb and calf thymus DNA in physiological buffer (pH 7.4) was investigated with the use of Neutral Red (NR) dye as a spectral probe by UV-vis absorption, fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, as well as viscosity measurements and DNA melting techniques. The results revealed that an intercalation binding should be the interaction mode of pirimicarb to DNA. CD spectra indicated that pirimicarb induced conformational changes of DNA. The binding constants of pirimicarb with DNA were obtained by the fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters, enthalpy change (ΔHθ) and entropy change (ΔSθ) were calculated to be -52.13±2.04 kJ mol(-1) and -108.8±6.72 J mol(-1) K(-1) according to the van't Hoff equation, which suggested that hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces might play a major role in the binding of pirimicarb to DNA. Further, the alternative least squares (ALS) method was applied to resolve a complex two-way array of the absorption spectra data, which provided simultaneously the concentration information for the three reaction components, pirimicarb, NR and DNA-NR. This ALS analysis indicated that the intercalation of pirimicarb into the DNA by substituting for NR in the DNA-NR complex.     

欧前胡素及同分异构体与DNA的作用机理及构效关系研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、DNA热变性及黏度法研究欧前胡素及同分异构体异欧前胡素与DNA的作用机制,并探讨其构效关系.紫外光谱表明,加入DNA后,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素的紫外光谱均呈现减色效应;荧光光谱显示,随着欧前胡素或异欧前胡素浓度的增大,DNA-BR的荧光被猝灭,表明欧前胡素和异欧前胡素对BR与DNA的结合存在竞争性抑制;盐效应、DNA热变性温度、黏度法等实验进一步证明欧前胡素和异欧前胡素与DNA的作用模式均为嵌插与静电混合作用模式.研究表明,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素均与DNA发生作用,且欧前胡素与DNA作用强于异欧前胡素.     

巯嘌呤金属配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用

用溴化乙锭为探针研究了巯嘌呤(mercaptopurine, MP)金属配合物与小牛胸腺 DNA的作用机制，探讨了其作用模式，即巯嘌呤与DNA是非嵌插结合，巯嘌呤金属酴 物与DNA之间的作用为静电方式和一定的嵌入方式。并求得巯嘌呤金属配合物与 DNA的结合常数。     

铜(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉-(邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮)络合物的合成及其同脱氧核糖核酸的作用

以邻菲咯啉（phen)、邻菲咯啉－5，6－二酮（dione)为配体首次合成了高氯酸邻菲咯啉－邻菲咯啉－5，6－二酮（Ⅱ）。用荧光光谱，摩尔比，粘度，MLCT减色效应，平衡常数以及荧光能量转移研究了各合物与鱼精子DNA的结合情况，证实了该络合物与DNA存在插入作用。基于络合物对DNA能量转移造成荧光量子产率比值（Φλ/Φ320）的降低，解释了不同波长激发光下，荧光发射峰在加入DNA后产生猝灭和增强两种绝然不同的现象。     

抗癌药物4'-O-(α-L-夹竹桃糖基)柔红霉素与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用的荧光光谱法

在pH=7.4的Tris-HCl介质中,利用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法,研究了一种新型蒽环类抗癌药物柔红霉素衍生物(4′-O-(α-L-夹竹桃糖基)柔红霉素,ODNR)与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的相互作用。 通过离子强度的影响、KI荧光猝灭实验和单双链ctDNA作用的比较实验,分析了ODNR与ctDNA的相互作用模式。 结果表明,ODNR通过嵌插方式与ctDNA发生作用。 ctDNA对ODNR的荧光有明显的猝灭作用,其机理属于静态猝灭。 通过Scatchard方程求得不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数,由热力学参数确定分子间作用力为疏水作用,也可能存在静电作用。     

Fluorescence Quenching and Binding Interaction of l0-Methylacridinium Iodide to Nucleic Acids

Interaction of 10‐methylacridinium iodide (MAI) as fluorescence probe with nucleobases, nucleosides and nucleic acids has been studied by UV‐visible absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. It was found that fluorescence of MAI is strongly quenched by the nucleobases, nucleosides and nucleic acids, respectively. The quenching follows the Stern‐Volmer linear equation. The fluorescence quenching rate constant (k_q) was measured to be 10^9‐10¹⁰ (L/mol)/s within the range of diffusion‐controlled rate limit, indicating that the interaction between MAI and nucleic acid and their precursors is characteristic of electron transfer mechanism. In addition, the binding interaction model of MAI to calf thymus DNA (ct‐DNA) was further investigated. Apparent hypochromism in the absorption spectra of MAI was observed when MAI binds to ct‐DNA. Three spectroscopic methods, which include (1) UV spectroscopy, (2) fluorescence quenching of MAI, (3) competitive dual‐probe method of MAI and ethidium bromide (EB), were utilized to determine the affinity binding constants (K) of MAI and ct‐DNA. The binding constants K obtained from the above methods gave consistent data in the same range (1.0–5.5) × 10⁴L/mol, which lend credibility to these measurements. The binding site number was determined to be 1.9. The influence of thermal denaturation and phosphate concentration on the binding was examined. The binding model of MAI to ct‐DNA including intercalation and outside binding was investigated.