不一致不完备直觉模糊信息系统的属性约简

利用广义优势关系,可完成不完备直觉模糊信息系统属性约简工作.若不完备直觉模糊信息系统属性约简不一致时,则可进一步利用广义优势关系定义此类信息系统的分布函数和最大分布函数,然后介绍分布约简和最大分布约简的概念,最后给出求分布约简和最大分布约简的有效方法.由此可成功解决不一致不完备直觉模糊信息系统属性约简问题.     

不完备直觉模糊信息系统属性约简新方法

为了解决不完备直觉模糊(决策)信息系统属性约简问题,首先利用属性值贴近度和阈值λ构建不完备直觉模糊信息系统的广义λ-容差关系,然后利用此广义λ-容差关系来定义不完备直觉模糊(决策)信息系统的广义λ-可辨识矩阵,再后根据广义λ-可辨识矩阵构造不完备直觉模糊(决策)信息系统的广义λ-辨识公式,最后通过所构造的广义λ-辨识公式的极小析取范式可以唯一确定不完备直觉模糊(决策)信息系统所有(相对)约简。通过算例说明所介绍的属性约简方法的科学性和有效性。     

直觉模糊决策信息系统属性约简

由属性值贴近度和阈值λ可构建λ-容差关系,利用此λ-容差关系可定义直觉模糊决策信息系统属性约简的λ-可辨识矩阵,进一步可定义λ-辨识公式,最后通过λ-辨识公式的极小析取范式可以唯一确定直觉模糊决策信息系统所有的相对约简,从而可成功地解决求解直觉模糊决策信解息系统属性约简问题.     

不一致直觉模糊决策信息系统的约简

近年来出现了许多用粗糙集理论处理各种信息系统的方法,但是对直觉模糊信息系统还没有做出相关的讨论.本文首先在不一致直觉模糊决策信息系统中定义了优势关系,然后引入基于此优势关系的分布约简、最大分布约简的概念,并通过可辨识矩阵及辨识函数得到求解这两种约简的具体方法.     

直觉模糊序决策信息系统的分布约简

本文在直觉模糊决策信息系统中引入直觉模糊序关系,建立了基于直觉模糊序关系的决策信息系统.然后,基于定义的分布协调集,给出相应分布约简的判定定理和可辨识分布矩阵,从而提供了直觉模糊序决策信息系统的属性约简方法.最后通过例题验证方法的有效性.     

一种基于不完备直觉模糊信息的TOPSIS方法

多属性决策过程中,每个方案的属性值有时体现为由直觉模糊数所刻划的语言变量,通过定义直觉模糊数间的距离,首先提出了基于直觉模糊数的TOPSIS方法;其次,考虑到在实际问题中往往会遇到不完备直觉模糊信息的事实,提出一种将不完备直觉模糊数完备化的方法,并建立了基于不完备直觉模糊信息的TOPSIS方法,同时通过实例说明该方法的有效性以及在多属性决策中的应用.     

基于相似关系的条件熵属性约简及其算法

不完备决策系统关联于数据分析,其属性约简具有应用意义,并已具有基于容差关系的条件熵研究.基于相似关系,研究不完备决策系统的条件熵属性约简及其算法.利用相似关系确立条件熵,提出等价于广义决策函数保持约简的条件熵保持约简,建立具有误差容忍机制的条件熵容忍约简;针对两种新建属性约简,揭示它们间的扩张关系与强弱关系,构建相应的全局算法与局部算法;最后,提供决策表实例分析,说明基于相似关系的条件熵属性约简及其算法的有效性.相关研究完善了不完备决策系统属性约简,具有理论价值与应用意义.     

不完备序区间值决策系统中的可信规则获取

以不完备序区间值决策系统为研究对象,其中不仅包含遗漏型未知区间值,而且属性值域为全序集.给出了未知区间值的三种形式及其填充式区间值的定义,引入灰的白化方法用以构建一个新的填充式不完备序白化值决策系统,并讨论其在优势和弱势关系下的可信规则获取.进一步研究了优势和弱势对象的约简以及其决策类的相对约简问题,给出了相应的判定定理与区分函数,为最终从不完备序区间值决策系统中获取最优可信决策规则提供了新的理论基础与操作手段.、     

基于集对分析联系数的信息不完全直觉模糊多属性决策

信息不完全直觉模糊多属性决策是一类不确定性决策问题,其不确定性来自属性权重信息不完全和属性值的直觉模糊数表示.为了系统地刻画直觉模糊多属性决策中的不确定性,避免直觉模糊多属性决策中利用得分函数做决策的片面性和不准确性,可以将信息不完全的权重和直觉模糊数表示的属性值转化成集对分析理论中的联系数,并建立信息不完全直觉模糊多属性决策模型,通过对不确定性进行分析后作出决策.实例应用表明该决策方法具有合理性和可行性.     

基于可辨识矩阵的模糊目标系统决策约简算法

在模糊目标信息系统决策约简和可辨识矩阵定义的基础上,讨论了可辨识矩阵的性质以及与决策约简集之间的关系.同时定义一种新的属性重要度,并将此作为启发式信息,设计了一种模糊目标决策信息系统最小决策约简算法,通过实例验证该算法简捷、有效.     

A dominance intuitionistic fuzzy-rough set approach and its applications

Although the rough set and intuitionistic fuzzy set both capture the same notion, imprecision, studies on the combination of these two theories are rare. Rule extraction is an important task in a type of decision systems where condition attributes are taken as intuitionistic fuzzy values and those of decision attribute are crisp ones. To address this issue, this paper makes a contribution of the following aspects. First, a ranking method is introduced to construct the neighborhood of every object that is determined by intuitionistic fuzzy values of condition attributes. Moreover, an original notion, dominance intuitionistic fuzzy decision tables (DIFDT), is proposed in this paper. Second, a lower/upper approximation set of an object and crisp classes that are confirmed by decision attributes is ascertained by comparing the relation between them. Third, making use of the discernibility matrix and discernibility function, a lower and upper approximation reduction and rule extraction algorithm is devised to acquire knowledge from existing dominance intuitionistic fuzzy decision tables. Finally, the presented model and algorithms are applied to audit risk judgment on information system security auditing risk judgement for CISA, candidate global supplier selection in a manufacturing company, and cars classification.     

An integrated model-based interactive approach to FMAGDM with incomplete preference information

Incomplete fuzzy preference relations, incomplete multiplicative preference relations, and incomplete linguistic preference relations are very useful to express decision makers’ incomplete preferences over attributes or alternatives in the process of decision making under fuzzy environments. The aim of this paper is to investigate fuzzy multiple attribute group decision making problems where the attribute values are represented in intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and the information on attribute weights is provided by decision makers by means of one or some of the different preference structures, including weak ranking, strict ranking, difference ranking, multiple ranking, interval numbers, incomplete fuzzy preference relations, incomplete multiplicative preference relations, and incomplete linguistic preference relations. We transform all individual intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices into the interval decision matrices and construct their expected decision matrices, and then aggregate all these expected decision matrices into a collective one. We establish an integrated model by unifying the collective decision matrix and all the given different structures of incomplete weight preference information, and develop an integrated model-based approach to interacting with the decision makers so as to adjust all the inconsistent incomplete fuzzy preference relations, inconsistent incomplete linguistic preference relations and inconsistent incomplete multiplicative preference relations into the ones with acceptable consistency. The developed approach can derive the attribute weights and the ranking of the alternatives directly from the integrated model, and thus it has the following prominent characteristics: (1) it does not need to construct the complete fuzzy preference relations, complete linguistic preference relations and complete multiplicative preference relations from the incomplete fuzzy preference relations, incomplete linguistic preference relations and incomplete multiplicative preference relations, respectively; (2) it does not need to unify the different structures of incomplete preferences, and thus can simplify the calculation and avoid distorting the given preference information; and (3) it can sufficiently reflect and adjust the subjective desirability of decision makers in the process of interaction. A practical example is also provided to illustrate the developed approach.     

优势关系下不协调目标信息系统的部分一致约简

在基于优势关系下的不协调目标信息系统中引入了部分一致约简的概念, 并得到了部分一致约简的判定定理以及辨识矩阵, 建立了不协调目标信息系统的部分一致约简的具体方法, 同时通过实例验证了该方法的有效性, 从而为优势关系下信息系统的知识发现提供了理论基础.     

不同直觉偏好信息下的多属性决策方法

研究了属性值为实数且决策者对属性的偏好信息以直觉判断矩阵或残缺直觉判断矩阵给出的模糊多属性决策问题.首先介绍了直觉判断矩阵、一致性直觉判断矩阵、残缺直觉判断矩阵、一致性残缺直觉判断矩阵等概念,而后分别考虑关于直觉判断矩阵和残缺直觉判断矩阵的多属性决策问题,接着建立了基于直觉判断矩阵和残缺直觉判断矩阵的多属性群决策模型,通过求解这些模型获得属性的权重.进而给出了不同直觉偏好信息下的多属性决策方法.最后通过一个例子说明了该方法的可行性和实用性.     

一种基于Choquet积分的多属性直觉模糊决策方法

研究了决策者对方案的主观偏好值以及属性值均为直觉模糊数的且属性间存在关联的多属性决策问题.利用Choquet模糊积分作为集结算子,构建了基于属性关联的M OD和SOD模型.通过求解模型获得属性的权重,进而给出了一种新的直觉模糊多属性决策方法.最后通过一个算例说明了该决策方法的有效性和可行性.     

A new multiple attribute group decision making method in intuitionistic fuzzy setting

The multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem with intuitionistic fuzzy information investigated in this paper is very useful for solving complicated decision problems under uncertain circumstances. Since experts have their own characteristics, they are familiar with some of the attributes, but not others, the weights of the decision makers to different attributes should be different. We derive the weights of the decision makers by aggregating the individual intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices into a collective intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. The expert has a big weight if his evaluation value is close to the mean value and has a small weight if his evaluation value is far from the mean value. For the incomplete attribute weight information, we establish some optimization models to determine the attribute weights. Furthermore, we develop several algorithms for ranking alternatives under different situations, and then extend the developed models and algorithms to the MAGDM problem with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information. Numerical results finally illustrate the practicality and efficiency of our new algorithms.     

Methods for knowledge reduction in inconsistent ordered information systems

Knowledge reduction is one of the most important problems in the study of rough set theory. However, in real-world, most of information systems are based on dominance relations in stead of the classical equivalence relation because of various factors. The ordering of properties of attributes plays a crucial role in those systems. To acquire brief decision rules from the systems, knowledge reductions are needed. The main objective of this paper is to deal with this problem. The distribution reduction and maximum distribution reduction are proposed in inconsistent ordered information systems. Moreover, properties and relationship between them are discussed. Furthermore, judgment theorem and discernibility matrix are obtained, from which an approach to knowledge reductions can be provided in inconsistent ordered information systems.     

Multi-person multi-attribute decision making models under intuitionistic fuzzy environment

Intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, each of which is characterized by the degree of membership and the degree of non-membership of an element, are a very useful means to depict the decision information in the process of decision making. In this article, we investigate the group decision making problems in which all the information provided by the decision makers is expressed as intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by intuitionistic fuzzy number, and the information about attribute weights is partially known, which may be constructed by various forms. We first use the intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IFHG) operator to aggregate all individual intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision makers into the collective intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, then we utilize the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. Based on the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish some optimization models to determine the weights of attributes. Furthermore, we utilize the obtained attribute weights and the intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric (IFWG) operator to fuse the intuitionistic fuzzy information in the collective intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix to get the overall intuitionistic fuzzy values of alternatives by which the ranking of all the given alternatives can be found. Finally, we give an illustrative example.     

基于TOPSIS的区间直觉模糊多属性决策法

对基于区间直觉模糊信息的多属性决策问题进行了研究。给出了区间直觉模糊数之间的距离公式,并定义了区间直觉模糊正、负理想点,进而提出了一种基于TOPSIS的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法。最后进行了实例分析。