合成龙脑与合成樟脑制备新工艺初探

报道了一种制备合成龙脑与合成樟脑的新工艺。常压下异龙脑在一种含锌催化剂作用下 ,可部分脱氢生成樟脑 ,部分异构化生成龙脑。将此产物分离提纯后可同时得到合成樟脑与合成龙脑     

气相色谱法测定冠心膏中樟脑、薄荷脑、异龙脑、龙脑的含量

用气相色谱法测定了冠心膏中樟脑、薄荷脑、异龙脑和龙脑的含量。固定相：７％ＰＥＧ－１５００,线性范围：５～４５０ｍｇ／Ｌ（ｒ＝０．９９９４～０．９９９９）。回收率：樟脑为９８．４４％,薄荷脑为９９．０１％,异龙脑为９９．６９％,龙脑为１０１．９％。     

从α－蒎烯直接催化酯化高选择性地合成乙酸正龙脑酯的研究－催化剂与反应机理初探

本文提出了新的硼酸类催化剂体系ＨＢ，用该体系对α－蒎烯与无水乙酸相互作用直接合成乙酸正龙脑酯作了较系统的研究。反应得到两种系列产物－酯化产物和异构化产物，酯化产物主要是乙酸正龙脑酯，葑醇酯和松油酯，异构化产物主要是莰烯、烯和松油烯等，总酯化产率为５０％以上，其中乙酸正龙脑酯为２０％以上，是至今从α－蒎烯直接合成乙酸正龙脑酯的最好结果。通过对产物的￣１ＨＮＭＫ图谱分析及动力学考察，确证反应主产物是正龙脑酯而不是异龙脑酯。文章对Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４、ＨＣｌＯ＿４、多聚磷酸（ＰＰＡ）和杂多酸（１２－磷钨酸）等催化剂进行了实验考察、对比和评述，表明了自制的ＨＢ催化剂体系具有高选择性合成乙酸正龙脑酯的显著优点，并对其反应机理作了初步探讨。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱法在监测龙脑酯化反应中的应用

报道了用傅里叶变换红外光谱法定量分析龙脑 /硼酸龙脑酯和龙脑 /邻苯二甲酸酸性龙脑酯两个二元体系的测试方法。该方法具有简便、准确的特点。     

不同产地的迷迭香精油成分分析及品质研究

本文采用GC／MS和GC／FTIR法，研究了不同产地的迷迭香精油化学成分并测定了其相对含量。结果表明，国产迷迭香精油与西班牙迷迭香精油化学成分的相对含量差别较大，但其主要组成成分相同，都为α-蒎烯、1，8-桉叶素、莰烯、樟脑、龙脑和β-蒎烯。该研究为我国迷迭香的综合开发利用提供了科学的依据。     

冰片中右旋龙脑及其异构体的手性毛细管气相色谱法测定

以CYDEX -B手性毛细管柱 (25m×0.22mm,0.25μm)作为分析柱,用气相色谱法和气相色谱 -质谱联用法对天然冰片、艾片和合成冰片进行测定。合成冰片中的左旋龙脑与右旋龙脑可完全分离 ,左旋异龙脑与右旋异龙脑可部分分离。实验测得 :天然冰片中右旋龙脑的含量为99.13%～99.61 %;艾片中左旋龙脑的含量为95.87 %;合成冰片中左旋龙脑的含量为31.44 %～54.57 %,右旋龙脑的含量6.87 %～25.37 %;合成冰片的比旋度 α30D 为 -17.3°～ -2.3°。     

α-蒎烯水合主产物的分离与提纯

根据α-蒎烯水合产物中的龙脑、异龙脑和α-松油醇在邻苯二甲酸酐存在下发生酯化、脱水反应的选择性差异，可将三者大部分分离，提高优质龙脑和α-松油醇的得率。．     

异龙脑气相催化法合成樟脑

本文研究了异龙脑气相催化脱氢生成樟脑过程，筛选出催化剂金属氧化物CDH。反应温度在240℃时，催化剂CDH有良好的选择性和较高的反应活性、稳定性。本实验结果：樟脑产率达96％，樟脑纯度为98％（熔点176℃）。     

一步法合成龙脑的研究

在强酸性的固体酸催化作用下,龙脑可以从α-蒎烯一步合成。用此法合成的产物中含46％龙脑、11.7％α-松油醇和其它萜烯产物。此反应是立体选择性的,从产物中分离得到的龙脑仅含9.3％异龙脑。文中还考察了温度效应、蒎烯和催化剂及水的配比、溶剂效应、催化剂的寿命和再生等问题。     

(-)-龙脑手性离子液体的合成

以(-)-龙脑为手性源,与溴乙酰溴通过酯化反应合成溴代乙酸龙脑酯(2);2与4,4'-联吡啶发生取代反应引入两个手性中心制得新型手性离子液体——N,N'-双(龙脑氧甲酰亚甲基)联吡啶.二溴(3.2Br-);3.2Br-与四氟硼酸钾或六氟磷酸钾盐进行阴离子交换制得相应的手性离子液体3.2BF4-或3.PF6-.3.2Br...     

Polyethylene Glycols as Efficient Catalysts for the Oxidation of Bicyclic Monoterpenes by Ceric Ammonium Nitrate in Acetonitrile under Acid‐Free Conditions: Kinetic and Mechanistic Approach

Polyethylene glycols (PEG) acts as efficient catalysts for the oxidation of bicyclic monoterpenes such as borneol, isoborneol, and camphor by ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN), a laboratory desktop reagent, in acetonitrile medium under mineral acid‐free conditions. The kinetics of the reactions revealed first‐order dependence on in both [CAN] and [bicyclic terpene]. The rate of oxidation is accelerated with an increase in [PEG] linearly, which could be explained by considering PEG‐bound oxidant (PEG‐CAN) as more reactive species than (CAN) itself. The mechanism of oxidation in PEG media has been explained through the participation of PEG‐bound oxidant (PEG‐CAN) and bicyclic monoterpene in the slow step.     

Elimination reactions of ions in the gas phase. V—elimination of water in hydroxybornanes and related compounds

Results of an investigation of deuterium labelled methylated norborneols and dihydrocarveols are presented to show that the 1,2 elimination of water in borneol and isoborneol is triggered by an initial ring cleavage reaction. Other eliminations of water in borneol and isoborneol are elucidated by specific and stereospecific deuterium labelling in different positions.     

纳米固体超强酸S_2O_8~(2-)催化合成正、异冰片酯的研究

以冰片、异冰片、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸为原料,首次采用纳米固体超强酸S2O28-/ZrO2催化合成了8个冰片、异冰片酯.酯化率42%～98%,反应选择性好,产物用1HNMR,13CNMR和IR进行结构确证.这些酯(除了乙酸冰片酯和乙酸异冰片酯外)的合成未见文献报道.     

三梅片成份分析研究

医药品冰片有天然品与合成品之分,天然品有:由龙脑香科(Dipterocarpaceae)植物龙脑香(Dryobalanops aromatica G aertn,f.)制得的结晶,称龙脑香冰片;白菊科(Compositae)植物艾纳香(Blumea balsamifera DC.)所得的结晶,名艾片。艾片因其晶形似梅花片,又有梅片之称,根据梅花片状又分为大梅片,二梅片,三梅片,天然品化学成分为龙脑(Borneol,Ⅰ),合成冰片(又名合成龙脑),除含龙脑外尚含较大量的异龙脑(ISO-borneol,Ⅱ)     

Certain features of the alkylation of phenol by borneol and isoborneol catalyzed by aluminum alkoxides

Phenol was alkylated by borneol and its stereoisomer isoborneol in the presence of aluminum phenolate and isopropylate. The reaction products were isolated and characterized. Certain features of the process were defined.     

Reaction of 3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-one under acylating conditions with natural alcohols containing an asymmetric carbon atom

This study describes the reactions of natural chiral alcohols such as borneol, isoborneol, cholesterol, and dihydrocholesterol with 3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one in the presence of carboxylic acid anhydrides.     

蒙古蒿精油化学成份的研究I.

The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the leaves of artemisia mongolica Fisch. were separated by gas chromatography employing glass capillary eolumns and identified by GC-MS-COM. 30 components have been separated and identified, i.e. 2-methyl-2-butene, methylene cyclopentane, 7,7-dimethyl-3-methylen-bicyclo-(3, 1, 1) heptane, α-thujene, α-pinene, camphene, 1-octen-3-o1, β-thujene, β-pinene, α-phellandrene, bornylene, p-cymene, terpinen-1-o1, artemisia ketone, γ-terpinene, β-terpineol, 3,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo-(3, 1,1)-2-heptanol, α-terpinolene, verbenone, linalool iso-thujone, thujone, camphor, isopulegone, isoborneol, terpinen-4-o1, α-terpineol, myrtenol, trans- carveol, cis-carveol.