胶束介质对2，3－氨基吩嗪光谱性质的影响及其荧光增敏机理研究

本文研究了胶束介质对邻苯二胺的酶催化氧化产物２，３－二氨基吩嗪的光谱性质的影响，发现胶束介质对其吸收光谱影响很小，非离子表面活性剂对其荧光具有强烈的增敏作用，荧光量子效率可提高近十倍。进一步研究表明，非离子表面活性剂对２，３－二氨基吩嗪的增敏原因在于其增溶作用及给电子效应。     

胶束介质对2,3—二氨基吩嗪光谱性质的影响及其荧光增敏机理研究

本文研究了胶束介质对邻苯二胺的酶催化氧化产物２，３－二氨基吩嗪的光谱性质的影响，发现胶束介质对其吸收光谱影响很小，非离子表面活性剂对其荧光具有强烈的增敏作用，荧光量子效率可提高近十倍。     

无机氯化物对镍—4—[（5—氯—2—吡啶）偶氮]1,3—二氨基苯显色反应的…

试验几种无机氯化物对镍－４－［（５－氯－２－吡啶）偶氮］－１，３－二氨基苯（Ｎｉ－５－Ｃｌ－ＰＡＤＡＢ）显色反应的影响，无机盐对该显色体系有较强的增敏作用，且依ＮａＣｌ＞ＫＣｌ～ＬｉＣｌ＞ＭｇＣｌ２的顺序减弱；此外无机盐还能提高该显色反应的选择性及稳定性。从引入无机氯化物前后显色剂及配合物吸收光谱的变化，ＰＫａ３及配合物稳定常数的改变等方面探讨了无机氯化物对显色反应增敏作用的机理，并将Ｎｉ－５－Ｃ     

反相胶束介质对2,3-二氨基吩嗪的荧光增敏作用研究

研究了反相胶束介质丁二酸双(2-乙基己基)酯磺酸钠(AOT)/正辛烷(n-octane)对漆酶催化氧化邻苯二胺的产物2,3-二氨基吩嗪(DAP)光谱性质的影响.试验表明,AOT/n-octane对DAP吸光性质稍有增敏作用,而对其荧光具有强烈的增敏作用,使DAP荧光量子产率提高近30倍,并进一步研究了微环境对荧光性质的影响和反相胶束介质AOT/n-octane对DAP荧光的增敏机理.     

铀—2—（3,5—二—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二乙氨基苯酚—Triton—X—100析相体系…

本研究了铀－２－（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－ｄｉＢｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）－Ｔｒｉ－ｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００析相光度体系，建立了矿石中微量铀的测定方法。在ＰＨ７．５三乙醇胺－盐酸介质中，将胶束溶液在９５±１℃。络合物即被Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００相完全富集。     

单醚二酐型聚醚酰亚胺的透气性能与分子结构之间关系的研究

合成了一系列单醚二酐型聚醚酞亚胺（ＰＥＩ），研究了它们对Ｈ２、ＣＯ２、Ｏ２、Ｎ２和ＣＨ４５种气体的透过性能与分子结构的关系．结果表明，这类聚醚欧亚胺的分子结构对其透气性和透气选择性有很大的影响，聚合物的自由体积和链段活动性是控制透气性和透气选择性的主要因素．二苯醚四酸二酐（ＯＤＰＡ－４．４＇－二Ｊ氨基二苯异丙烷（ＩＰＤＡ）具有很大的自由体积和较小的链段活动性、很大的透气性和较小的透气选择性，ＯＤＰＡ—４，４’－二氨基二苯酮（ＤＡＢＰ）具有很小的自由体积和较小的链段活动性、很小的透气性和较大的透气选择性，ＯＤＰＡ—３，３’－二甲基二苯甲烷二胶（ＤＭＭＤＡ）具有较大的自由体积和较小的链段活动性、很大的透气性和很大的透气选择性．     

温度和压力对六氟二酐型聚酰亚胺的透气性能的影响

本文研究了温度和压力对五种六氟二酐（６ＦＤＡ）型聚酰亚胺膜对Ｈ_２、ＣＯ_２、Ｏ_２、Ｎ_２和ＣＨ_４五种气体透过性能的影响．在３０－１００℃区间，五种聚酰亚胺的透气系数与温度的关系均符合Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ关系式；在０．３－１．２ＭＰａ区间，压力对透气系数的影响很小．６ＦＤＡ－４，４＇－二氨基二苯酮（ＤＡＢＰ）和６ＦＤＡ－３，３＇－二甲基二苯甲烷二胺（ＤＭＭＤＡ）在１００℃仍然具有较大的透气选择系数，是比较好的气体分离膜材料．     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮增敏荧光光度法测定生物样品中痕量铅

研究了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮对桑色素和铅（Ⅱ）络合反应的增敏作用，发现ＰＨ３．４３时Ｐｂ－ｍｏｒｉｎ－ＰＶＰ三元体系在４３５ｎｍ激发下，４４４ｎｍ处有强荧光发射，提出了荧光光度法测定痕量Ｐｂ的新方法，其线性范围为０－２４０μｇ／Ｌ，对空白１１次测定ＲＳＤ为３．５％，检出限为２．１＊１０＾－２ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

微乳液对显色剂1—（2—吡啶偶氮）—2—萘酚的增溶作用

１引言与胶束同属分子有序排列的微乳液具有超低界面张力和更高的增溶量，我们曾在国内外首次研究了合适的微乳液介质对光度分析具有较好的增敏作用，及讨论了其增溶、增敏作用的机理。本文利用光度法研究了微乳液对显色剂１－（２－吡啶偶氮）－２－萘酚（ＰＡＮ）的增溶作用。２实验部分２．ｌ仪器ＵＶ－２４０分光光度计（日本岛津）。２．２试验方法准确移取适量ＰＡＮ溶液于数只２５ｍＬ容量瓶中，依次加入不同量的微乳液原液或胶束溶液及５ｍＬ缓冲溶液，以相应的试剂空白，测绘一定波长范围内的吸收光谱。３结果与讨论３．１微乳液介…     

3,5—Br2—PADAP—IO^—30SCN—三元离子缔合物测定微量IO^— …

研究了３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ在酸性介质中质子化，与ＩＯ＾－３和ＳＣＮ＾－形成三元离子缔合物的最佳条件，其表现摩尔吸光系数为１．４＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，缔合物组成比为３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ：ＩＯ＾３：ＳＣＮ＾－＝１：１：１。     

Dimesitylboryl‐Decorated Azaarene: Synthesis,Enhanced Stability and Optoelectronic Property

The instability of large acenes and analogues usually limits their wide potentials in organic devices. Thus, effectively constructing large acenes or heteroacenes and examining their optoelectronic properties are of great interest. We herein describe the synthesis, optoelectronic behaviors and electroluminescent property of dimesitylboryl‐decorated azaarene 5 and its homologue 7 . The former emits strong green fluorescence in non‐polar solvents but yellow light in polar solvents. The latter emits a blue light in various organic solvents. Moreover, their electrochemical behavior, photostability and electroluminescent property were further studied in a comparative manner, and the experimental findings suggest that the desired heteroarenes are appealing materials for fabricating electroluminescent devices.     

Study of the absorption and emission spectroscopy of "A-B" type photosensitive compounds including two-photon chromophore and benzophenone moiety

"A-B" type photosensitive compounds including two-photon chromophore and benzophenone moiety have been designed, synthesized and characterized. The UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emission of the compounds have been extensively studied in various solvents. The results show that the absorption of "A-B" type compounds displays obvious double absorption bands, one of which at short-wavelength is related to the benzophenone moiety, the other at long-wavelength is mainly contributed by chromophore. The emission of "A-B" type compounds at 500-700nm shows an "unexpected" blue-shift comparing with that of the sole chromophore. The photosensitive compounds with amino group display strong emission in apolar solvents and have a low fluorescence quantum yields in polar solvents. In contrast, the compounds without amino group exhibit strong fluorescence emission in polar solvents, and low fluorescence quantum yields in apolar solvents. The fluorescence quantum yields of "A-B" type compounds are higher than those of the sole chromophore. The discoveries suggest that charge redistribution induced by the introduction of benzophenone moiety plays a key role on the absorption and emission spectroscopy.     

Enhancement of intramolecular excimer formation and photodimerization of anthrylmethyl α,ω-alkanedioates via hydrophobic interactions

The fluorescence spectra and photodimerization of anthrylmethyl a,w-alkanedioates (A-Mn-A) both in organic and in aqueous organic mixed solvents have been studied.In aqueous organic mixed solvents strong intramolecular excimer emission is detected and the quantum yield for the intramolecular photodimerization is significantly greater than those in organic solvents.These observations suggest that hydrophobic interactions force A-Mn-A molecule to self-coil.The ratio of the head-to-head to head-to-tail products in the intramolecular photodimers of A-Mn-A depends on the length of the linking chain.This work presents a successful example of application of hydrophobic interactions to enhancement of large-ring formation.     

Spectroscopic characterization of intramolecular charge transfer of sodium 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate

In this paper, a new dual fluorescent N,N-dimethylaminonaphthalene derivative, sodium 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate (SDMDNS), was reported. It was found that SDMDNS emits dual fluorescence only in highly polar solvent water but not in organic solvents such as methanol, dioxane and acetonitrile. Only a single broad band emission at ca. 420 nm was observed in the short wavelength region in organic solvents. The dual fluorescence of SDMDNS in water was found at 423 and 520 nm, respectively. Introduction of organic solvent as ethanol into aqueous solution of SDMDNS leads to blue shift of the long-wavelength emission, and this was evidently supported by introduction of cyclodextrin or surfactant in the aqueous solution. It indicates that a highly polar solvent was required to bring out dual fluorescence; furthermore, the short wavelength fluorescence is emitted from locally excited (LE) state and the long wavelength fluorescence is emitted from charge transfer (CT) state. The pH dependence of the dual fluorescence of SDMDNS demonstrates that the neutral form of the molecular has a higher ratio of CT band intensity to LE band. Temperature effect on the excited state of SDMDNS was also examined and gave stabilization enthalpy (-DeltaH ) of the CT reaction 8.7 kJ mol(-1).     

The effect of coordination on the reaction of N-tosyl imines with diethylzinc

The effect of coordination on the reaction of N-tosyl imines and diethylzinc was studied in detail. It showed that there was strong coordination between N-tosyl imine and diethylzinc. Due to this coordination, N-tosyl imines could be reduced directly through the β-H transferring mechanism by diethylzinc in nonpolar solvents to afford the corresponding secondary amines in excellent yields at mild conditions. The coordination of diethylzinc and N-tosyl imine was hindered by reacting in polar solvents or adding TMEDA to the reaction, it afforded ethylating product partially or exclusively.     

Surface and fluorescence properties of a novel fluorescent surfactant

A novel kind of fluorescent surfactant having 7-hydroxylcoumarin group in the long alkyl chain was synthesized. The critical micelle concentration (CMC), surface tension (γ_cmc) at CMC and absorption, fluorescence properties of this product were determined. From the variations of fluorescence spectra in different solvents, it is observed that the polarity and dielectric constant of the solvents play important roles in the maximum fluorescence intensity and wavelength. Moreover, the surprised exhibition of two fluorescence bands in neutral and alkaline solutions has been attributed to the superexciplex formation of the product molecules. Also, the lower product concentration measuring the fluorescence properties as well as the supposed configuration of hydrogen bond of the product indicate that the larger aggregations cannot exist in alkaline solutions. The superexciplex is a possibility with two or more polar excited molecules together to form an excited state association.     

Change of the luminescence properties of charge-transfer complexes in liquid solutions

The deactivation mechanism of the excited charge-transfer complex in non-polar and polar solvents has been discussed on the basis of measured quantum yields and decay times of fluorescence of charge-transfer complexes of pyromellitic dianhydride with some methylbenzenes. It has been pointed out that great changes of electronic structure in the excited state, caused by strong excited complex—solvent interaction, are responsible for the very low fluorescence quantum yield observed in polar solvents.     

Self‐Assembly of π‐Conjugated Gelators into Emissive Chiral Nanotubes: Emission Enhancement and Chiral Detection

A series of new π‐conjugated gelators that contain various aromatic rings (phenyl, naphthyl, 9‐anthryl) and amphiphilic L ‐glutamide was designed, and their gel formation in organic solvents and self‐assembled nanostructures was investigated. The gelators showed good gelation ability in various organic solvents that ranged from polar to nonpolar. Those gelator molecules with small rings such as phenyl and naphthyl self‐assembled into nanotube structures in most organic solvents and showed strong blue emission. However, the 9‐anthryl derivative formed only a nanofiber structure in any organic solvent, probably owing to the larger steric hindrance. All of these gels showed enhanced fluorescence in organogels. Furthermore, during the gel formation, the chirality at the L ‐glutamide moiety was transferred to the nanostructures, thus leading to the formation of chiral nanotubes. One of the nanotubes showed chiral recognition toward the chiral amines.