稀土离子-1,10-菲罗啉桥联胺二元配合物的稳定性研究

在(25±0.1)℃,Ⅰ＝0.1mol·dm^-3NaClO~4的条件下,用pH电位滴定法测定了配体N,N'-二取代基-1,10-菲罗啉-2,9-二甲胺(LI～I6,取代基分别对于甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、叔丁基)在水溶液中分别与稀土离子Lu[Lu=La(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ),Pr(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ),Dy(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ)]的二元配合物的稳定常数,提出了配合物在溶液中的可能结构,对金属离子和取代基的大小对配合物稳定性的影响进行了详细的讨论,动用线性回归,对有放射性的Pm(Ⅲ)与相应配体的二元配合物的稳定常进行了推测。     

稀土离子-1,10-菲罗啉桥联多胺二元配合物的稳定性研究

在(25±0.1)℃,I=0.1 mol@dm-3NaClO4的条件下,用pH电位滴定法测定了配体N,N'-二取代基-1,10-菲罗啉-2,9-二甲胺(L1～L6,取代基分别对应于甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、异丙基、叔丁基)在水溶液中分别与稀土离子Ln[Ln=La(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ),Pr(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ),Dy(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ)]的二元配合物的稳定常数.提出了配合物在溶液中的可能结构.对金属离子和取代基的大小对配合物稳定性的影响进行了详细的讨论.运用线性回归,对有放射性的Pm(Ⅲ)与相应配体的二元配合物的稳定常数进行了推测.     

ⅡB族金属离子-5-取代邻菲罗啉-二酮肟配体三元体系的 稳定性研究

在(35±0.1)℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-^3KNO~3条件下,用pH法测定了二酮肟配体PnAO,5-取代邻菲罗啉(5-Rphen,R=CH~3,H,Cl,NO~2)的质子化常数,Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Hg(Ⅱ)分别与PnAO和5-Rphen二元体系的稳定常数,以及Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Hg(Ⅱ)-PnAO-5-Rphen三元体系的稳定常数。实验结果表明,在上述二元、三元体系中均存在良好的直线自由能关系,并从三元配合物构型上讨论了存在线性关系的内在原因。同时,讨论了金属离子、取代基对配合物稳定性的影响。     

ⅡB族金属离子-5-取代邻菲罗啉-二酮肟配体三元体系的 稳定性研究

在(35±0.1)℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-^3KNO~3条件下,用pH法测定了二酮肟配体PnAO,5-取代邻菲罗啉(5-Rphen,R=CH~3,H,Cl,NO~2)的质子化常数,Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Hg(Ⅱ)分别与PnAO和5-Rphen二元体系的稳定常数,以及Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Hg(Ⅱ)-PnAO-5-Rphen三元体系的稳定常数。实验结果表明,在上述二元、三元体系中均存在良好的直线自由能关系,并从三元配合物构型上讨论了存在线性关系的内在原因。同时,讨论了金属离子、取代基对配合物稳定性的影响。     

3,5-二甲基-DL-酪氨酸与铜(Ⅱ)和具极性侧基氨基酸配体配合物稳定性的研究

采用pH电位滴定法,研究了合成配体3,5-二甲基-DL-酪氨酸(DL-Dmtyr)与铜(Ⅱ)的二元配合物,及进一步与带正电荷或极性侧基的氨基酸配体形成三元混配配合物的稳定常数,考察了甲基对稳定性的贡献;用核磁共振研究了DL-Dmtyr与铜(Ⅱ)和L-Arg混配配合物中的配体间静电氢键作用.研究结果表明,甲基取代碘基后,混配配合物分子内的配体相互作用明显增强.     

钴(Ⅱ)-5-取代邻菲罗啉-α-氨基酸三元配合物的稳定性研究

本文在25.0±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-3KNO₃存在下,采用pH法测得了5-取代邻菲罗啉的质子化常数以及钴(Ⅱ)与5-取代邻菲罗啉、α-氨基酸的二元、三元配合物的稳定常数。结果表明三元配合物的稳定性与5-取代邻菲罗啉的质子化常数、取代基常数均存在直线自由能关系。并用三元配合物稳定性的表征值logK_M、△logK,讨论了三元配合物的稳定性,发现钴(Ⅱ)与配体5-取代邻菲罗啉之间也存在着d-p反馈π键。该π健的强度对三元配合物稳定性有着显著影响。     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系XXI: 铜(II)-13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12, 14-二酮配合物的生成及酸分解行为研究

采用pH法, 在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)条件下, 测定了13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与Cu(II)配位的平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式。在25.0±0.1℃, 离子强度为0.1mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)下, 采用分光光度法, 研究了这些配体铜(II)配合物的酸分解动力学行为。探讨了配合物酸分解机理,得到了速控步的速率常数。发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Bronsted型直线自由能关系。同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况。     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系XXI: 铜(II)-13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12, 14-二酮配合物的生成及酸分解行为研究

采用pH法, 在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)条件下, 测定了13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与Cu(II)配位的平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式。在25.0±0.1℃, 离子强度为0.1mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)下, 采用分光光度法, 研究了这些配体铜(II)配合物的酸分解动力学行为。探讨了配合物酸分解机理,得到了速控步的速率常数。发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Bronsted型直线自由能关系。同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况。     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系 ⅩⅪ.铜(Ⅱ)—13-取代苄基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮配合物的生成及酸分解行为研究

采用pH法,在25.0±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm_3(KNO_3条件下,测定了13-取代苄基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与CU(Ⅱ)配位的平衡常数讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式.在25.0±0.1℃,离子强度为0.1mol·dm~3(KNO_3)下,采用分光光度法,研究了这此配体铜(Ⅱ)配合物的酸分解动力学行为.探讨了配合物酸分解反应机理,得到了速控步的速率常数.发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Br(?)nsted型直线自由能关系.同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况.     

铜(Ⅱ)-4-(喹啉-8′-甲基)-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十三烷-11,13-二酮-α-氨基酸或5-取代邻菲罗啉两类三元配合物的稳定性研究

用pH法在(25.0±0.1)℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-3KNO₃条件下,测定Cu(Ⅱ)-4-(喹啉-8′-甲基)-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十三烷-11,13-二酮-α-氨基酸或5-取代邻菲罗啉两类三元配合物的稳定常数;研究了带甲基喹啉侧基大环多胺配体与Cu(Ⅱ)离子的配位能力、配位方式;发现这两类三元体系配合物有特殊的稳定性;而且它们的稳定性与配体α-氨基酸及5-取代邻菲罗啉酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系的变化趋势相反;探讨了Cu(Ⅱ)和5-取代邻菲罗啉之间的d-p反馈π键及其取代基Hammett诱导效应的关系。     

富勒烯C~6~0与二茂铁酮亚胺电荷转移相互作用的研究

C~6~0与三种二茂铁酮亚胺η^5-C~5H~5Fe[C~5H~4C(CH~3)=N-C~6H~4R-p]-η^5(1a R=H,1bR=CH~3,1c R=OCH~3)在甲苯和室温下可发生电荷转移相互作用形成三种电荷转移配合物η^5-C~5H~5Fe[C~5H~4C(CH~3)=N-C~6H~4R-p]-η^5/C~6~0 (2a R=H,2b R=CH~3,2c R=OCH~3)。通过紫外光谱证实了它们的存在,并用Benesi-Hildebrand方程求出了2a、2b和2c的电荷转移平衡常数分别为0.769、0.928和2.353mol^-^1·dm^3。鉴于它们远大于普通有机胺与C~6~0形成的电荷转移配合物的平衡常数,因此可认为在2a～2c中存在着由二茂铁核及亚胺基向C~6~0的双重电荷转移相互作用。     

Synthesis, potentiometric, kinetic, and NMR Studies of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,7-bis(acetic acid)-4,10-bis(methylenephosphonic acid) (DO2A2P) and its complexes with Ca(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and lanthanide(III) ions

A cyclen-based ligand containing trans-acetate and trans-methylenephosphonate pendant groups, H 6DO2A2P, was synthesized and its protonation constants (12.6, 11.43, 5.95, 6.15, 2.88, and 2.77) were determined by pH-potentiometry and (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The first two protonations were shown to occur at the two macrocyclic ring N-CH 2-PO 3 (2-) nitrogens while the third and fourth protonations occur at the two phosphonate groups. In parallel with protonation of the two -PO 3 (2-) groups, the protons from the NH (+)-CH 2-PO 3 (2-) are transferred to the N-CH 2-COO (-) nitrogens. The stability constants of the Ca (2+), Cu (2+), and Zn (2+) (ML, MHL, MH 2L, and M 2L) complexes were determined by direct pH-potentiometry. Lanthanide(III) ions (Ln (3+)) form similar species, but the formation of complexes is slow; so, "out-of-cell" pH-potentiometry (La (3+), Eu (3+), Gd (3+), Y (3+)) and competitive spectrophotometry with Cu(II) ion (Lu (3+)) were used to determine the stability constants. By comparing the log K ML values with those of the corresponding DOTA (H 4DOTA = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid) and DOTP (H 8DOTP = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetramethylenephosphonic acid) complexes, the order DOTA < DO2A2P < DOTP was found for all the metal ion complexes examined here with the exception of the Ca (2+) complexes, for which the order is reversed. The relaxivity of Gd(DO2A2P) decreases between pH 2 and 7 but remains constant in the pH range of 7 < pH < 12 ( r 1 = 3.6 mM (-1) s (-1)). The linewiths of the (17)O NMR signals of water in the absence and presence of Gd(DO2A2P) (at pH = 3.45 and 8.5) between 274 and 350 K are practically the same, characteristic of a q = 0 complex. Detailed kinetic studies of the Ce (3+) and Gd (3+) complexes with DO2A2P showed that complex formation is slow and involves a high stability diprotonated intermediate Ln(H 2DO2A2P)*. Rearrangement of the diprotonated intermediate into the final complex is an OH (-) assisted process but, unlike formation of Ln(DOTA) complexes, rearrangement of Ln(H 2DO2A2P)* also takes place spontaneously likely as a result of transfer of one of the protons from a ring nitrogen to a phosphonate group. The order of the OH (-) assisted formation rates of complexes is DOTA > DO2A2P > DOTP while the order of the proton assisted dissociation rates of the Gd (3+) complexes is reversed, DOTP > DO2A2P > DOTA. (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra of Eu(DO2A2P) and Lu(DO2A2P) were assigned using two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D COSY), heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (HMQC), heteronuclear chemical shift correlation (HETCOR), and exchange spectroscopy (EXSY) NMR methods. Two sets of (1)H NMR signals were observed for Eu(DO2A2P) characteristic of the presence of two coordination isomers in solution, a twisted square antiprism (TSAP) and a square antiprism (SAP), in the ratio of ~93% and ~7%, respectively. Line shape analysis of the (1)H NMR spectra of Lu(DO2A2P) gave lower activation parameters compared to La(DOTP) for interconversion between coordination isomers. This indicates that the Ln(DO2A2P) complexes are less rigid probably due to the different size and spatial requirements of the carboxylate and phosphonate groups.     

铜(II)-5-取代邻菲啰啉-二氧四胺大环三元体系的稳定性研究

The stability of copper (Ⅱ)-13-(2'-Hydroxy-3',5'-substituted benzyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-12, 14-dione(RTADO-14) binary complex compounds and of copper (Ⅱ)-5-substituted-1,10-phenanthrolines(R'TADO)-RTADO-14 ternary complex compounds was studied by means of pH titration method at 25.0±0.1 ℃ and I=0.1mol?dm-3KNO3. The formation constants of binary and ternary complexes were obtained. The structures of the binary and ternary complxes and the effects fo substituents on macrocyclic ligands and on R'Phen were also discussed.     

Acid-base and metal ion binding properties of guanylyl(3'-->5')guanosine (GpG-) and 2'-deoxyguanylyl(3'-->5')-2'-deoxyguanosine [d(GpG)-] in aqueous solution

The acidity constants of guanylyl(3'-->5')guanosine (GpG(-)) and 2'-deoxyguanylyl(3'-->5')-2'-deoxyguanosine [d(GpG)(-)] for the deprotonation of their (N1)H sites were measured by potentiometric pH titrations in aqueous solution (25 degrees C; I = 0.1 M, NaNO(3)). The same method was used for the determination of the stability constants of the 1:1 complexes formed between Mg(2+), Ni(2+), or Cd(2+) (= M(2+)) and (GG-H)(2-), and in the case of Mg(2+) also of (GG-2H)(3-), where GG(-) = GpG(-) or d(GpG)(-). The stability constants of the M(GG)(+) complexes were estimated. The acidity constants of the H(dGuo)(+) and dGuo species (dGuo = 2'-deoxyguanosine) and the stability constants of the corresponding M(dGuo)(2+) and M(dGuo-H)(+) complexes were also measured. Comparison of these and related data allows the conclusion that N7 of the 5'G unit in GG(-) is somewhat more basic than the one in the 3'G moiety; the same holds for the (N1)(-) sites. On the basis of comparisons with the stability constants measured for the dGuo complexes, it is concluded that M(2+) binding of the GG dinucleoside monophosphates occurs predominantly in a mono-site fashion, meaning that macrochelate formation is not very pronounced. Indeed, it was a surprise to find that the stabilities of the complexes of dGuo or (dGuo-H)(-) and the corresponding ones derived from GG(-) are so similar. Consequently, it is suggested that in the M(GG)(+) and M(GG-H) complexes the metal ion is mainly located at N7 of the 5'G unit since this is the more basic site allowing also an outer-sphere interaction with the C6 carbonyl oxygen and because this coordination mode is also favorable for an electrostatic interaction with the negatively charged phosphodiester bridge. It is further suggested that Mg(2+) binding (which is rather weak compared to that of Ni(2+) and Cd(2+)) occurs mainly in an outer-sphere mode, and on the basis of the so-called Stability Ruler it is concluded that the binding properties of Zn(2+) to the GG species are similar to those of Ni(2+) and Cd(2+).     

烃基膦酸单十六烷基酯的结构与其萃取镱(III)、镥(III)性能的 关系

探讨了一类具有高位阻特征的烃基膦酸单十六烷基酯萃取剂R^1(R^2O)P(O)OH从氯化物介质中萃取Yb(III)和Lu(III)的结构与性能关系。其中,R^1分别为CH~3,C~2H~5,i-C~3H~7,cyclo-C~6H~1~1和C~6H~5,R^2为C~4H~9CH(C~2H~5)C~2H~4CH(C~6H~1~3)或C~6H~1~3CH(CH~3)CH~2CH(C~6H~1~3)。结果表明,这类萃取剂对于Yb,Lu的萃取和分离能力随着其分子中取代基空间位阻的增大而降低。     

2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉的l-缬氨酸衍生物的合成表 征及其镧(Ⅲ)配合物与 DNA作用光谱研究

以2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉为初始原料,合成了1,10-菲咯啉的l-缬氨酸衍生物------1,10-菲咯啉-2,9二亚甲基亚氨基-(2,2'-二异丙基)二乙酸(L)。该配体经过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱表征。通过电子光谱,研究了La(Ⅲ)的配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。用溴化乙锭作为荧光探针,还研究了La(Ⅲ)-L配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用的过程。作为对比,也研究了La(Ⅲ)分别与1,10-菲咯啉(Phen)、l-缬氨酸(Val)的配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。结果表明La(Ⅲ)-L配合物与小牛胸腺DNA作用既有共价键合,又有插入作用。     

锌(Ⅱ)-12-正戊基-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十三烷-11,13-二 酮-α-氨基酸三元配合 物的稳定性

合成了一种新的双氧四胺大环配体：12-正戊基-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十三烷-11,13二酮(L)。采用pH电位法,在(25±0.1)℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-^3NaNO~3条件下,测定了锌(Ⅱ)与L的二元配合物及锌(Ⅱ)与L和六种α-氨基酸(AA=Gly,Ala,Val,Leu,Ile,Phe)形成的三元配合物的稳定常数。结合量子化学计算结果,讨论了在双氧四胺大环配体上引入疏水碳链形成具有双亲结构的配体后,与金属离子的配位能力的变化以及形成Zn(L)(AA)三元配合物稳定性变化规律。     

Studies of the Intramolecular Aromatic-ring Stacking Interactions in the Ternary Platinum(Ⅱ) Complexes

The stability constants of some ternary mixed-ligand complexes, Pt(Phen)(CA) , where Phen=1,10-phenanthroline and CA- =carboxylate, were determined by means of potentiometric pH titration in aqueous solutions(I=0.1 mol/L, KNO3; 25 ℃), and the stability of them was compared with that of the corresponding binary complexes. It was revealed that the ternary complexes containing phenylalkane carboxylates ligands(PCA-) are much more stable than those formed with formate and acetate. The results indicate that there exist the intramolecular aromatic-ring interactions between the phenanthroline ring of Phen and the phenyl moiety of ligand PCA- in the ternary mixed-ligand Pt(Phen)(PCA)- complexes. The extent of the stacking interactions, which depends on the number of methylene groups between the phenyl moieties and the coordinated phenylalkane carboxylate groups, was calculated. The best-fitted stack was obtained for the complexes with 2-phenylacetate and 3-phenylpropionate as the ligands.     

系列双核Ln(III)配合物的晶体结构和磁性

合成了分子式为[Ln~2(phen)~2L],phen=C~1~2H~8N~2[ALn=Nd,L=(CH~3COO)~4(ONO~2)~2,BLn=Sm,L=(C~6H~5COO)~6,CLn=Eu,L=(C~6H~5COO)~6]3种同双核配合物。用X射线四圆衍射仪测定了3种化合物的结构。在化合物A分子中,2个Nd(III)原子由4个CH~3COO^-基团桥联,以phen和ONO~2^-为端基,构成了一个具有C~2对称性的双核分子。配合物B和C具有完全相同的结构,它们是以4个苯甲酸根为桥,2个phen和2个C~6H~5COO^-为端基的中心对称双核分子,其中6个苯甲酸根的成键状态可分为3种状况。在3种化合物中,每个Ln均为9配位,呈不规则多面体。Ln-Ln距离,A为0.397nm,B和C均为0.405nm。测定了各配合物的变温磁化率,通过对磁性质研究,发现化合物A在低温下具有反铁磁物质行为,并由理论拟合,求得了磁参数g,J值。