掺硅YBa2Cu3O7—δ的性质

介绍掺硅对YBCO超导态及正常态性质的影响。在所研究的掺硅浓度范围内发现电阻温度转变曲线有二次转变台阶。     

YBa2Cu3O7—δ中的元素替代效应

高临界温度氧化物超导体的发现,对超导电性研究领域、凝聚态物理、以至整个物理学和其它相关学科、高新技术的发展,已经并正在继续产生着深远的影响。高温超导体中元素替代研究有着其特殊的意义。例如,通过元素替代,已发现了多种结构类型的几十种新的高温氧化物超导     

YBa2Cu3O7—δ中Cu—O伸缩振动的红外吸收峰

根据YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导定向膜经不同温度退火后的红外反射光谱和不同掺Zn量的YBa_2Cu_(3-z)Zn_xO_(7-δ)的红外吸收光谱在500-700厘米~(-1)特征峰的变化,进一步讨论了YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)中Ba-Ba层间和Y-Ba层间Cu-O键伸缩振动的三个红外吸收峰强度变化的本质。用红外入射光穿透深度随Y系样品电阻率提高而增大和对应二维CuO_2网络中Cu-O反称振动吸收的590厘米~(-1)峰强度变化不受氧缺位影响的事实,说明590厘米~(-1)的吸收峰不是氧缺位诱导的准局域振动模。同时对620厘米~(-1)和550厘米~(-1)吸收峰的解释也给予了必要的补充和验证。     

YBa2Cu3O7—δ中Cu—O伸缩振动的红外吸收峰

测量了ｃ轴高度定向的ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ高Ｔｃ超导薄膜经３００～７５０℃退火后的红外反射光谱和不同掺Ｚｎ量的ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３－ｘＺｎｘＯ７－δ块状材料的红外吸收光谱。根据这些光谱中Ｃｕ－Ｏ吸收峰的变化，证实了在ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ体系的红外光谱中，６３０ｃｍ＾－１、５９０ｃｍ＾－１、和５５０ｃｍ＾－１三个吸收峰分别对应的Ｃｕ－Ｏ伸缩振动膜，以及与氧缺位的关系。并讨论了二维电子气屏蔽对吸收峰的影响     

Magnetostriction of REBa2Cu3O7-δ

The magnetostriction (MS) of REBa₂Cu₃O_7– (RE=Y, Nd, Eu, Gd, Ho, Er, Yb) is reported as a function of magnetic field and temperature forH<5 T and 1.5H>1 T. The MS is much larger when the rare earth carries a magnetic moment, as usual, but the volume MS observed with moment carrying REBa₂Cu₃O_7– is larger than that of nonsuperconducting intermetalics. This effect is explained by the shielding currents which are induced by the 4f magnetic moments in the superconducting CuO-lattice. The thermal expansion of GdBa₂Cu₃O_7– shows a large peak at the ordering temperature of 2.2 K in both the superconducting and the nonsuperconducting samples.     

Y1—xPrxBa2Cu3O7—δ体系的内耗研究

本文系统地研究了Ｐｒ掺杂在Ｙ位对ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ超导体内耗的影响，随Ｐｒ对Ｙ的掺杂量增加，１１０Ｋ内耗峰逐渐减小，而８７Ｋ附近的内耗峰基本不变，因Ｐｒ的掺入主要引起电子结构的变化，１１０Ｋ附近内耗峰应的电子结构有关，而和ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ的附近的９０超导转变无直接的联系。     

YBa2Cu3O7—δ外延薄膜的电流—电压特性

分别测量了不同磁场及其位形下Ｉ－Ｖ曲线随温度的变化关系。实验结果表明，在磁通玻璃转变温度以下，ｌｏｇＩ－ｌｏｇＶ曲线具有正曲率，在磁通玻璃转变温度以下，ｌｏｇＩ－ｌｏｇＶ曲线具有负英率；不同温度下的Ｉ－Ｖ曲线能够很好地被标度到两条曲线上，表明样品中存在磁通液态到玻璃态的转变。     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ和PrBa2Cu3O7-δ1/f噪声尺寸效应的研究

我们分别测量了YBa2Cu3O7-δ（YBCO）和PrBa2Cu3O7-δ（PRBCO）微桥样品在正常态沿ab面方向的1/f噪声，发现这两种材料分别存在着数量级为10^1μm和10^2μm的特征尺度，在此尺寸以下，噪声水平急剧下降，即噪声的尺寸效应，我认为这一结果反映出样品是由尺寸为10^0μm的独立小区组成，小尺寸样品噪声表现是这些小区涨落叠加的结果。     

液氮温区超导体YBa2Cu3O7—δ的获得

本文以实验为基础,简要而系统地介绍了氧化物高温超ＴＢＣＯ体系中超导体ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３ｏ７－δ材料的实验室生产过程。     

YBa2Cu3O7—δ体系的电声耦合常数研究

通过数值计算,本文发现YBCO体系的超导电声耦合常数λ和输运电声耦合常数λ_(tr)有较大的差别,(λ-λ_(tr))/λ_(tr)可达1.15。这一差别是来自于弱的电荷屏蔽。     

Local electronic structure of Cu2O,CuO and YBa2Cu3O7−δ

Cu 3d and O 2p electronic states of Cu₂O, CuO, and the highT _c compound YBa₂Cu₃O_7– have been probed by means of high resolution x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES). The CuL and OK XES bands are compared in detail with recently reported x-ray photoelectron and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS and UPS) measurements and densities of states obtained by local density functional (LDF) theory. The XES data show that the hybridization between Cu 3d and O 2p states is completely modified in CuO and YBa₂Cu₃O_7–, whered-d correlation energy is large, as compared to LDF predictions. Such is not the case for Cu₂O where agreement between theory and experiment is good.The Cu 3d states are found to be highly localized in YBa₂Cu₃O_7– (though less so than in CuO). The O 2p states lie at lower binding energies than in the simpler oxides and are mainly situated above the Cu 3d states. The respective positions of the centre of gravity of the OK emission bands on an x-ray energy scale indicate that the oxygen sites are less well screened by the O 2p states in the highT _c compound. This provides indirect evidence for the presence ofd-like states at the oxygen sites.     

YBa2Cu3O7—δ外延薄膜中磁通运动的研究

我们用 Hall 效应和磁场下展宽的电阻-温度(R-T)曲线研究了 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)外延生长薄膜中的磁通运动规律.从展宽的 R-T 曲线中,得到了磁通蠕动激活能与磁场之间满足的指数关系;而从 Hall 系数 R_H 的测量中,发现了与 R-T 展宽相对应的 Hall 系数反常变化.对整个 R-T 和 R_H-T 曲线的变化,我们借用磁通玻璃模型来进行描述,从不同的角度,揭示了磁通运动的规律.