基于演化博弈的武器装备研制合同定价模型研究

针对合同的动态性，提出利用基于演化博弈建立定价模型。考虑到决策群体中个体的认识误差，对所建立的定价模型进行修正，建立带偏离的定价模型并分析了偏离对均衡解的影响。最后将以上模型应用实例进行比较分析。     

供应链竞争下产品族定制规划博弈模型及分析

在大规模定制下,产品族定制规划不仅需确定各定制产品的性能定位、还需面对市场价格博弈.考虑制造商对市场的依存、及市场对高质量产品的偏好,分别构建了定制规划的一维和多维扩展Hotelling模型,基于模型的推理、计算与分析,首先证明了在一维产品族定制规划下各制造商可实现价格均衡和性能定位均衡;同时,证实质量因素能驱动均衡性能定位向高端转移,并通过价格博弈、促使制造商定制生产更高质量的产品,故从质量角度诠释了市场不断向高端进化的内部机理;其次,证实了多维产品族定制规划博弈仅存在均衡价格数值解、无全局精确解;最后,基于均衡价格数值解的聚类分析,提出博弈结构均衡概念,证实在多维定制规划中存在博弈结构均衡、并以此有效诠释了价格竞争中"价格维持-价格变更"这一价格循环波动现象的内在运作机理.博弈分析及结论将为企业评估、选择恰当的产品族定制规划策略提供有效决策支持.     

考虑招标人收益的工程招投标博弈分析

传统的投标博弈来源于拍卖模型,只有投标人参与,没有招标人参与,而实际上,现代评标方法的多样性决定了招标人在招投标博弈中的重要性,文章在对招投标博弈与拍卖博弈进行比较分析后,构建了包括招投标多方、招标人对收益具有风险偏好且类型未知的非完全信息静态博弈,比以往的单纯用投标人的成本作为整个模型的参数更加具有合理性.最后给出博弈的均衡解以及数值计算,同时为招投标双方的决策给出理论分析与现实意义.     

煤矿事故中寻租行为的博弈分析

煤矿开采是我国最危险的主要行业之一,煤矿事故时有发生,尽管国家已采取了多项措施,但长期以来一直没有得到根本改善.针对我国煤矿事故频繁发生的现状和特点,从经济学的角度运用寻租和博弈论理论,通过建立博弈模型,对煤矿事故中涉及的主要三方博弈主体,即煤矿矿主、地方政府执法人员和中央政府监管部门之间的利益关系进行了研究,求出了模型的均衡解,分析了影响均衡解的相关因素,指出了影响煤矿事故频发的深层原因,提出了减少煤矿事故发生的相应对策建议.     

相位阻尼信道条件下量子斗鸡博弈模型均衡解分析

利用量子博弈的相关理论,以噪音强度和记忆强度为参量,建立了相位阻尼信道条件下的量子斗鸡博弈模型,求出了模型的量子纳什均衡解,讨论了两参量对均衡解稳定性的影响,得出在无记忆相位阻尼信道条件下,当噪音强度小于阈值0.24时,纳什均衡仍然为帕累托最优解,当噪音强度大于0.24时,均衡解演变为另2个均衡解,不再是帕累托最优;在有记忆相位阻尼信道条件下,当噪音强度小于0.24,且记忆强度大于0.5时,均衡解是稳定的.特殊地,当信道是完全记忆时,均衡解的稳定性与噪音强度无关.     

汽车生产厂家的定价策略博弈模型

讨论了企业在经营管理中的最优化问题,构建了汽车行业在寡头垄断市场中各厂商之间的定价博弈模型.利用统计学中的多元线性回归模型给出两种不同型号汽车的销售量和价格的经验的需求函数关系式,检验了此模型的拟合优度,对其整体显著性的进行了F检验,并对偏回归系数的显著性进行了t检验,探讨了两寡头垄断企业的产品的需求函数为二元线性函数的伯特兰德模型,获得了其纳什均衡解的一般结论,并给出了某两型号汽车的定价博弈的具体均衡结果.     

考虑客户战略行为时报童模型定价与库存控制

研究了一类在报童模型中考虑客户战略行为和风险态度时的最优定价与库存控制问题。假定零售商销售的商品具有季节需求特性,销售期末未售出的商品只能降价处理,战略客户以效用最大化为目标确定最优购买时机,零售商以期望利润最大化为目标确定最优销售数量和销售价格,得到了双方静态博弈时的理性预期均衡解,分析了理性预期均衡解的存在唯一性,以及理性预期均衡解与模型参数的关系,并进一步将模型做了两方面的拓展:(1)考虑了战略客户对商品的价值估计值不同时的情形;(2)考虑了零售商风险态度的情形,并分别给出了两种情形下理性预期均衡解的求解方法。最后通过一个数值算例对模型的结果进行了说明。     

双人静态博弈纯战略纳什均衡存在性判别

本文给出了双人有限静态博弈纯战略纳什均衡存在性的一种判别方法。并且，在纳什均衡存在的条件下，本判别法将给出纳什均衡解及解的唯一性判别。     

基于再保险人分担理赔费用的保险欺诈博弈模型分析

本文首先建立了基于再保险人分担理赔费用的夸大风险损失的索赔欺诈博弈模型，然后分析了保险双方的博弈策略选择及其可能达到的均衡。研究表明，博弈模型存在某种形式的精炼贝叶斯纳什均衡，但如实告知一般不是保单持有人的精炼贝叶斯纳什均衡策略。而且，博弈模型不存在分离均衡，当费用自负率在一定范围内变化时，局中人将交替选用分离策略与合并策略。     

基于Stackelberg博弈均衡的双寡头企业竞争策略

在具有网络外部性的Hotelling模型中，放松厂商定位必须局限于消费者空间的假设，运用Sackelberg博弈来研究产品具有不同边际成本结构的企业竞争策略。相比较于传统的Nash博弈价格均衡结果，当不局限厂商定位空间时，两厂商通过Sackelberg价格博弈可以选择更大的产品差异性。如果边际成本相等，两厂商在Stackelberg博弈均衡中都获得比在Nash博弈均衡中更大的市场利润，当不局限厂商定位空间时，市场先进人者获得先动优势，当局限厂商定位空间时，市场后动者获得后动优势。     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.