共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
以苯并碲唑季铵碘盐为原料,将其与3-乙基-2-(β-乙酰苯胺)乙烯工噻唑磺化季铵盐在无水吡啶中回流,得到4个含碲不对称碳菁染料,上述季铵盐与方酸的反应不 般杂环碱,只能发生1:1缩合反应,缩合产物与苯并噻唑碘盐在正丁醇/吡啶中反应即得含碲不对称方酸菁染料,该法避免了通常制备不对称方酸菁所带来的分离纯化的困难,从而提供了制备不对称方酸碲菁染料的通用方法,研究了不对称碲碳菁的“Brooker偏差”,结 相似文献
2.
合成了5种不对称冠醚碲碳菁染料.对合成关键中间体冠醚苯并碲唑所用的4-硝基苯并15-冠-5的还原酰化方法进行了改进,比较和研究了杂原子在同一主族的4个菁染料的可见吸收光谱,计算了它们的“Brooker偏差” 相似文献
3.
4.
以吲哚啉季铵盐为原料, 分别采用两步法和固相法合成了3种水溶性不对称吲哚方酸菁染料. 两步法为将不同N-烷基取代的2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚-5-磺酸季铵盐与方酸反应, 再与另一种吲哚啉季铵盐反应制备不对称菁染料. 固相法是用对氨基苯甲酸做桥连物, 将方酸化学键连到高分子固相载体聚乙二醇上, 然后与吲哚啉季铵盐杂环母核缩合制得带有固相高分子载体的半菁, 再与另一吲哚啉季铵盐杂环母核反应切掉载体, 合成不对称菁染料. 产品用C-18反相柱进行分离提纯, 通过核磁共振氢谱和质谱对产品结构进行了表征, 测试了产品的光谱性能. 比较而言, 固相法合成不对称染料效果更好, 产率接近传统两步法的二倍, 是一种更适合的合成水溶性不对称吲哚方酸菁染料的方法. 相似文献
5.
基于喹啉与苯胺衍生物不对称方酸菁染料的合成与光谱性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计合成了四个基于喹啉与苯胺衍生物的不对称方酸菁染料7a~7d,利用1HNMR,MS和元素分析对结构进行了表征.对中间体碘盐3a~3c的合成条件进行了探索,发现随着喹啉6位取代基吸电子能力的增强,亲核取代反应的活性降低,因此需要较为苛刻的条件.对不对称方酸菁的合成方法进行了系统研究,发现不对称方酸菁前体的接入方式是反应成败的关键,并对该不对称方酸菁的吸收光谱与光稳定性进行了系统研究.研究表明,染料的吸收半峰宽较宽,最大吸收随着溶剂极性的增加发生蓝移,表现为负溶剂化效应.光稳定性实验表明,染料的光稳定较好,且喹啉半体6位取代基吸电子能力的增加有利于染料光稳定性的增加.此外,苯胺半体氮上烷基链的长度对染料的光稳定性也有影响. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
新型水溶性荧光标示剂吲哚方酸菁染料的合成及光谱性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用方酸与不同的N烷基取代吲哚啉季铵盐缩合制备了一系列对称的水溶性方酸菁染料. 通过核磁共振氢谱和质谱对合成的染料结构进行了表征, 研究了它们在不同溶剂中的吸收和发射光谱. 结果表明, 随着溶剂极性的增大, 染料的吸收光谱发生蓝移, 表现为负向溶剂化效应, 在极性溶剂中的荧光量子产率比在水中的大. 考察了N位取代基对染料水溶液光稳定性的影响, 结果表明在吲哚环N原子上引入较大的苄基有助于提高光稳定性, 且随着苄基上取代基吸电子能力的增强, 染料的光稳定性增强. 相似文献
10.
11.
组合化学在功能材料合成方面的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
组合化学方法是当今材料科学和化学领域的研究热点。组合化学方法首先在新药的合成领域得到应用, 很快就以其合成周期短、合成的样品数量大、节约经费等诸多优点而拓展到功能材料的合成等其它领域。组合化学的方法有许多种, 按照反应相的不同可以分为液相中的组合合成法和固相中的组合合成法, 固相组合合成又可以根据所选用的掩模方式的不同而分为二分阴影掩模法、四分阴影掩模法、可移动百叶窗式掩模法等几种, 可以根据材料合成的实际需求加以选择。 相似文献
12.
Gangireddy Sujeevan Reddy Suresh Babu Nallapati P.S.V.K. Sri Saranya B. Sridhar Varadaraj Bhat Giliyaru Raghu Chandrashekhar Hariharapura G. Gautham Shenoy Manojit Pal 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(52):4587-4592
Propargylamine (secondary) has been explored as a building block in synthesizing indoles via an ultrasound assisted Pd/Cu-catalyzed coupling-cyclization method. Indoles containing a pyrazole moiety at C-2 attached via the –CH2NH– linker (designed as potential anti-tubercular agents) were synthesized first and then generality/scope of the methodology was expanded by synthesizing other indoles. Unexpected formation of imine side products in first cases helped in synthesizing related (pyrazole)imines via a Cu catalyzed ultrasound assisted aerobic oxidation of precursor amines. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
纳米沸石合成的影响因素 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对影响纳米沸石合成的因素进行了综述.在合成体系中,通过加分散剂、分散介质、矿化剂、导向剂、晶种,减少碱金属离子,改善工艺条件等途径,可减小沸石的粒径,制备出粒径为纳米级的沸石. 相似文献
16.
17.
Methods are described of synthesizing various 3-carboxy-4-vinyl pyrrolidines, versatile building blocks for our drug discovery efforts. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between activated olefins and nonstabilized azomethine ylide is a known method for synthesizing pyrrolidines in a stereospecific manner. Steric and electronic effects on the chemoselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between azomethine ylide and α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated carboxylates have been explored. 相似文献
18.
R.B. Nasir BaigN.Y. Phani Kumar Jamsad MannuthodikayilSrinivasan Chandrasekaran 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(17):3111-3118
Herein we present a simple and highly efficient method for the synthesis of β and γ-amino thiols via regioselective ring opening of sulfamidates with tetrathiomolybdate 1. The generality of this methodology has been shown by synthesizing carbohydrate derived β-amino thiol. The scope and versatility of this methodology has been demonstrated by synthesizing biologically important unnatural amino acids like isocysteines in optically pure form. 相似文献
19.
A novel method for synthesizing 3-arylselanyl benzothiophenes through visible-light-mediated radical cyclization was developed. Diaryl selenides were used as aryl selenium sources under the irradiation of white-light-emitting diodes (5 W). The reactions were conducted under mild conditions, where the desired products were obtained at room temperature (23 °C) without the need for catalysts or additives. This simple method allows for an efficient route for synthesizing benzothiophene derivatives, which are crucial scaffolds in organic synthesis. 相似文献
20.
Amanda K. Leone Amanda L. Dewyer Tomohiro Kubo Paul M. Zimmerman Anne J. McNeil 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(14):1601-1605
Block copolymers containing both conducting and insulating segments are of interest due to their enhanced electrical properties arising from their increased crystallization. Yet few methods exist for generating these copolymers, because the reaction conditions for synthesizing each block are often incompatible. Herein, efforts toward identifying a one‐pot, living polymerization method for synthesizing block copolymers of 1‐pentene and 3‐hexylthiophene is described. An in situ ligand exchange enables the optimal catalyst to be utilized for synthesizing each block. Even under these conditions, however, only homopolymers are observed. Computational studies modeling the ligand exchange reveal that the added stabilizing ligands likely inhibit propagation of the second block. These results suggest an ancillary ligand‐based “goldilocks” effect wherein catalysts that are stable yet still reactive are required. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 1601–1605 相似文献