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含叔丁基吡喃鎓方酸菁染料的合成及溶解性能研究
引用本文:陈建国,黄德音,黎源,戎霭伦.含叔丁基吡喃鎓方酸菁染料的合成及溶解性能研究[J].有机化学,2000,20(4).
作者姓名:陈建国  黄德音  黎源  戎霭伦
作者单位:1. 上海交通大学,化学化工学院,上海,200240
2. 北京航空航天大学非晶态与光信息研究室,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(#69677003)
摘    要:合成了四个对称及不对称含叔丁基吡喃鎓方酸的菁染料,通过光谱和元素分析确定其结构,测定了它们的紫外-可见吸收光谱、熔点和溶解性能。结果表明吡喃鎓方酸菁染料比一般菁染料具有更长的吸收波长和更好的溶解性能。用Dye2的单晶分子堆积图解释了染料的熔点反常现象。

关 键 词:吡啶鎓盐  方酸  菁染料  溶解度  紫外-可见吸收光谱

Synthesis and Solubility Properties of Pyrylium-Squarylium Cyanine Dyes Containing tert-Butyl Groups
CHEN Jian-Guo,HUANG De-Yin,LI Yuan,RONG Ai-Lun.Synthesis and Solubility Properties of Pyrylium-Squarylium Cyanine Dyes Containing tert-Butyl Groups[J].Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry,2000,20(4).
Authors:CHEN Jian-Guo  HUANG De-Yin  LI Yuan  RONG Ai-Lun
Abstract:Four symmetrical and asymmetrical pyrylium - squarylium cyanine dyes were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by spectroscopy and element analysis. Absorption spectra, melting points and solubilities were studied . It was revealed that pyrylium - squarylium cyanine dyes had longer absorption wavelength and better solubilites than other squarylium cyanine dyes. The unusual melting points were explained by Dye 2 single crystal packing structure.
Keywords:pyrylium  squaric acid  cyanine  solubility  UV - Vis spectrograph  
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