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1.
Properties and electrocatalytic activity of thin-film (∼2 μm) oxide coatings on aTi support are considered by the example of the anodic chlorine evolution reaction. The coatings are obtained by thermally decomposing Co and Sn chloride solutions of different compositions on a Ti plate. The Co and Sn oxides are present in all studied compositions as individual phases and form no compounds or solid solutions. The oxide coating containing 70 at. % Co and 30 at. % Sn reveals a maximum electrocatalytic activity. The existence of the optimum composition is attributed to a favorable effect tin dioxide has on the formation of a transition layer between the Ti support and oxide coating. Tin dioxide hampers the Ti diffusion in the main coating and its subsequent oxidation, thus diminishing the negative impact titanium oxides have on the coating  相似文献   

2.
咪唑桥联异三核配合物[(NH_3)_5CoImCu(dien)ImCo(NH_3)_5]·(ClO_4)_6·4H_2O和[(NH_3)_5CeImZn(dien)ImCo(NH_3)_5](ClO_4)_6·4H_2O均属单斜晶系C2/C空间群,前者a=33.414(4),b=9.421(1),c=15.167(5),β=90.91(2)°,Z=4;后者a=32.578(2),b=9.419(1),c=15.125(3),β=91.10(1)°,Z=4。两种分子中Cu,Zn离子的构型均介于四方锥和三角双锥间,但更接近四方锥构型。Cu,Zn周围二乙烯三胺配体存在着无序分布,使混合单晶的ESR谱中出现两套Cu(Ⅱ)信号。应用适于求非同轴g和A张量的最小二乘方拟合技术,解出Co—Cu—Co配合物的两套g张量和A张量主值及其主轴的方向余弦,并计算了配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)上的电子自旋密度分布。  相似文献   

3.
B_(302Q)型Co-Mo/Al_2O_3催化剂在制备过程中要经过一高温区,活性组分Co、Mo会与载体Al_2O_3发生反应,生成无活性的CoAl_2O_4,CoMoO_4和低活性的CO_9S_8。而活性相MoS_2晶化程度加快,使催化剂活性降低。不过B_(302Q)比C_(25-2-02)(美国),SKK(丹麦)及  相似文献   

4.
5.
浸渍法制备了一系列不同浸渍顺序,金属含量和Mo前区体的Co/Mo/C催化剂并用脉冲色谱法测定了催化剂的O2吸附量,考察了催化剂制备,金属担载量,预处理条件,O2吸附温度,Ar吸扫温度等参数对O2吸附量的影响。常压微型反应器上测定了催化剂的噻吩加氢脱硫活性。  相似文献   

6.
K对Mn—Co—O的结构及氧化活性的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用XRD,TPD,TFD-MS及催化氧化反应等实验技术,研究了K对Mn-Co-O的结构及氧化活性的影响。XRD结果表明,Mn-Co-O系已形成反尖晶石型的MnCo_2O_4结构;K-Mn-Co-O系中除MnCo_2O_4型结构外,还有新相KMnO_2存在。根据O_2的TPD-MS及吡啶的TPD结果,Mn-Co-O中添加适量的K能提高供氧活性和增加供氧数目,但酸中心数目减少,强度降低。K对Mn-Co—O催化剂氧化活性的影响随反应物分子结构的不同而异,对乙酸乙脂、苯甲酰氯等极性有机物的完全氧化反应,K能提高氧化活性,但对苯、正己烷等非极性有机物的完全氧化反应,K使其活性降低。  相似文献   

7.
Cr-Co-O/D3520催化剂在催化氧化四氢萘中,其性能显著优于单组分Co或Cr催化剂,多种物理测试研究表明,金属间存在相互作用,增加了吸附O^-2量,解释了其高活性原因,研究还表明,活性组分与载体D3520间存在弱相互作用,对金属组分的高分散性及较长的使用寿命给予了解释。  相似文献   

8.
考察了Ru助剂对Mo和Co-Mo/Al_2O_3催化剂加氢脱硫性能的影响,发现少量Ru(NO_3)_3的引入可显著提高催化剂的HDS(加氢脱硫)和HYD(环己烯加氢)性能。测定了硫化态催化剂的化学吸H_2、O_3和CO量,表明Ru助剂的作用主要是促进催化剂上形成更多的活性中心。  相似文献   

9.
Co—WC电极     
朱则善  陈衍珍 《电化学》1997,3(1):99-102
从钴镀液中添加WC微粒复合电沉积制备Co-WC镀层,WC微粒的加入,加快了阴极电化学反应。Co-WC复合电极在碱性溶液中具有优越的电催化析氢性能,并经受了长期间断电解的试验,电极性能稳定。  相似文献   

10.
制备因素对Ni—Co—O复合氧化物结构及氧化活性的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用共沉淀法和机械混合锻烧法制备了Ni-Co-O复合氧化物催化剂。用TPR、XRD氧化活性评价等实验手段对催化剂进行了考察。结果表明不同方法制得的复合氧化物呈现不同的催化行为。共沉淀的pH值的高低及焙烧温度对催化剂的氧化活有较大影响,尖晶石型复合相NiCo2O4可能是提高催化剂氧活性的活性相。  相似文献   

11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.  相似文献   

12.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

13.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

14.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

17.
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.  相似文献   

18.
In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.  相似文献   

19.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

20.
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