CSNS铁氧体环性能初步测试

用于中国散裂中子源CSNS的环射频铁氧体同轴谐振腔,工作频率在1.02MHz至2.42MHz.论文对决定腔性能的铁氧体环材料进行了性能测试研究.通过改变铁氧体环的偏置磁场来改变铁氧体的磁导率,使腔的等效电感发生变化,从而使得LC并联谐振回路的谐振频率改变,进而获得铁氧体环在不同频率,不同高频磁场强度下的μrqf、品质因数和功率密度值.本文比较了几种不同铁氧体环的测量结果,选择适合于CSNS的环射频铁氧体谐振腔的材料为4M2.     

CSNS铁氧体环性能初步测试

用于中国散裂中子源CSNS的环射频铁氧体同轴谐振腔, 工作频率在1.02MHz至2.42MHz. 论文对决定腔性能的铁氧体环材料进行了性能测试研究. 通过改变铁氧体环的偏置磁场来改变铁氧体的磁导率, 使腔的等效电感发生变化, 从而使得LC并联谐振回路的谐振频率改变, 进而获得铁氧体环在不同频率, 不同高频磁场强度下的μ_rQf、品质因数和功率密度值. 本文比较了几种不同铁氧体环的测量结果, 选择适合于CSNS的环射频铁氧体谐振腔的材料为4M2.     

RLC串联谐振电路实验的相关问题探讨

通过理论分析了串联谐振电路的谐振原理,探讨了RLC串联电路的谐振特性,包括谐振频率、谐振电压和品质因数.由于电感阻抗的存在对电路谐振特性造成了一定的影响,在实验中发现,谐振特性曲线比理论曲线更平坦,测量的品质因数Q值比理论值偏小.     

中国散裂中子源铁氧体加载腔的性能研究

利用同轴线理论分析了扫频工作的中国散裂中子源（CSNS）铁氧体加载同轴谐振腔的主要性能参数。给出了铁氧体加载腔在三维电磁场仿真计算中的建模过程,在场分析的基础上提出了陶瓷介质等效谐振电容的方法。将模拟计算得到的腔体的谐振特性与同轴线理论计算和实际腔体测量结果相比较,三者吻合得非常好。通过对腔体样机母排引入的寄生模的实验和模拟研究,提出了解决寄生模问题的方法;通过对腔体内铁氧体环的填充系数的研究,给出了短尺寸腔的扫频工作方案。     

探究如何利用谐振电路准确测量电容和电感

当正弦波信号源的输出达到某一频率时,RLC电路的电流达到最大值,即产生谐振现象.目前大多数实验主要是通过描绘RLC串并联电路的相频特性、幅频特性曲线来研究RLC电路的谐振现象,进一步测定谐振曲线、电路品质因数Q值等.那么,能不能利用RLC电路的谐振特性反过来测量电路中的电容和电感呢?为此,本文首先通过谐振电路理论推导得出测量电容及电感的实验原理,然后进行大量的实验探究和数据分析,得出了准确测量电容和电感的条件.     

同步辐射用高频腔的性能研究实验

基于合肥光源提供的铜制有源高频腔和上海光源提供的铌制超导无源高频腔,设计了可以测量高频腔性能参量的实验装置.以探针将微波信号馈入高频腔体中,通过网络分析仪接收到的信号分析微波在腔体中的谐振情况,从而测量腔体的特性.利用该实验装置测量了2个高频腔的谐振频率、品质因数和腔体中心轴线上的电场分布.     

LRC串并联谐振电路的品质因数与电容和电感关系的实验研究

在LRC串并联谐振电路中,回路的谐振特性通常由回路中的品质因数决定,而回路中的品质因数又与回路中的电容、电感、电阻有关。本文通过实验的方法,对回路的品质因数与电容和电感的关系进行了研究。得出了在串并联谐振电路中电容和电感的合理取值范围。所得结论将为今后LRC谐振回路的选择和设计提供一定的参考。     

混合式RF-SQUID的设计

本文对 L.D.Jackel等人提出的/RF-SQUID磁通噪声公式进行了更深入地研究:讨论了RF-SQUID的能量分辨率如何取极小值问题。使SQUID环和谐振电路间的耦合取最佳值、选用合适的弱连接临界电流和电阻、选用合适的SQUID环电感、增加射频偏置频率、增加谐振阻抗、减小放大器噪声等都可以改善能量分辨率。文中给出两个混合式RF-SQUID环电感公式。利用这些公式,可以确定RF-SQUID探头的几何尺寸。     

金属丝杨氏模量的RLC串联交流谐振测法研究

利用RLC串联谐振电路可以高精度测量电感的原理,将其用于测量金属丝的杨氏模量。将磁棒固定在待测金属丝上,其一部分放在螺线管内部,并用自制的密绕长螺线管代替RLC串联谐振电路中的电感。外力作用下金属丝的伸长会引起螺线管内磁棒的长度的变化,从而引起螺线管电感的改变。因此可以通过测量螺线管的电感的变化实现金属丝细小伸长量的测量。该方法简单易行,测量精确度高,具有一定的实用价值和良好的应用前景。     

RL-C并联电路阻抗最大值的讨论

讨论了RL-C并联电路阻抗值随电感、电容,以及电源频率变化的关系,给出了3种情况下最大阻抗值和谐振时的阻抗值,论证了调节电源频率或电感达到谐振时,其阻抗模并非最大值.     

用于HIRFL-CSRm纵向压缩高频腔的磁合金环测试

在HIRFL-CSRm上进行高能量密度物理和等离子体物理的研究需要一个能提供高电压的高频腔来对束团进行纵向压缩, 而磁合金加载腔获得较高的加速场梯度可以满足这一要求, 且腔体不需要调谐, 从而简化了高频控制系统。为了选择磁导率和阻抗较大、Q值(品质因数)小于1的磁合金材料来加载压缩高频腔, 对型号为V和A的两种磁合金材料进行了测试。测试结果表明: 型号为V的材料具有较大的磁导率、 阻抗和小于1的Q值, 将被用来加载腔体以获得足够高的加速电场梯度。A high voltage RF cavity is required to compress the beam bunch in the longitudinal for high energy density physics and plasma physics research at HIRFL CSRm. A magnetic alloy (MA) loaded cavity which has high acceleration gradient and without tuning loop (can simplify the RF control system), can meet the requirement. In order to select a proper MA material with higher permeability and shunt impe dance, Q< 1 value to load the RF compression cavity, two different MA materials V and A have been tes ted. The results indicate that the material V will be better for the construction of the RF cavity than material A because of its higher permeability and shunt impedance, Q< 1 value.     

RF system design and measurement of HIRF-CSRe

An RF system for the CSRe (cooling storage experimental ring) is designed and manufactured domestically. The present paper mainly describes the RF system design in five main sections:ferrite ring, RF cavity, RF generator, low level system and cavity cooling. The cavity is based on a type of coaxial resonator which is shorted at the end with one gap and loaded with domestic ferrite rings. The RF generator is designed in the push-pull mode and the low level control system is based on a DSP+FGPA+DDS+USB interface and has three feedback loops. Finally we give the results of the measurement on our system.     

RF system design and measurement of HIRF-CSRe

An RF system for the CSRe （cooling storage experimental ring） is designed and manufactured domestically. The present paper mainly describes the RF system design in five main sections： ferrite ring, RF cavity, RF generator, low level system and cavity cooling. The cavity is based on a type of coaxial resonator which is shorted at the end with one gap and loaded with domestic ferrite rings. The RF generator is designed in the push-pull mode and the low level control system is based on a DSP＋FGPA＋DDS＋USB interface and has three feedback loops. Finally we give the results of the measurement on our system.     

Magnetic permeability and microstructure of the Bi,Si oxides-doped NiZnCu ferrite composite material

Bi,Si oxides-doped NiZnCu ferrite composite material has been fabricated with different sintering times. The microstructure of the samples was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The complex permeability has been measured up to 1 GHz by the impedance analyzers. The complex permeability has been simulated based on the magnetic circuit model, and the result was compared with the experimental results. In the low-frequency region, the real part of the permeability of the composite material is lower than the one of non-doped NiZnCu ferrite, on the other hand it is higher than non-doped sample in the high-field region. The peak position of the imaginary part is shifted to higher frequency in the composite material.     

CSNS/RCS环射频腔用铁氧体环测试系统研制

为测试环射频铁氧体加载同轴谐振腔中铁氧体环的性能和批量筛选铁氧体环,研制了铁氧体双环测量系统。与国内外同类设备相比,该系统采用了扫频测量的闭环控制,可以模拟射频腔的运行工况、实现对铁氧体环性能的动态测量。扫频范围测量结果表明:该测试系统满足在0~3 000 A偏流调谐范围内的1.02~2.44 MHz频率覆盖要求,固定频率点的高功率测量结果和材料性能参数与日本J-PARC测量数据吻合。     

合肥电子储存环上新旧高频腔的尾场及耦合阻抗的计算

 合肥800MeV电子储存环的二期升级工程正在进行，其中高频腔的改造和加工将要完成，由于原有高频腔存在较多不合理因数，将要被新腔所替换。为了充分估计在将来运行时，高频腔的耦合阻抗对储存高流强的影响，需要对新旧高频腔宽带耦合阻抗进行比较计算。用电磁场计算软件MAFIA对高频腔的耦合阻抗及电子束在此结构中产生的尾场进行了计算，结果说明旧高频腔的耦合阻抗比新高频腔小。     

Dependence of microwave absorption properties on ferrite volume fraction in MnZn ferrite/rubber radar absorbing materials

We report the analysis of measurements of the complex magnetic permeability (μ_r) and dielectric permittivity (ε_r) spectra of a rubber radar absorbing material (RAM) with various MnZn ferrite volume fractions. The transmission/reflection measurements were carried out in a vector network analyzer. Optimum conditions for the maximum microwave absorption were determined by substituting the complex permeability and permittivity in the impedance matching equation. Both the MnZn ferrite content and the RAM thickness effects on the microwave absorption properties, in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz, were evaluated. The results show that the complex permeability and permittivity spectra of the RAM increase directly with the ferrite volume fraction. Reflection loss calculations by the impedance matching degree (reflection coefficient) show the dependence of this parameter on both thickness and composition of RAM.     

Impedance measurements of the extraction kicker system for the rapid cycling synchrotron of China Spallation Neutron Source

The fast extraction kicker system is one of the most important accelerator components and the main source of impedance in the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron of the China Spallation Neutron Source. It is necessary to understand the kicker impedance before its installation into the tunnel. Conventional and improved wire methods are employed in the impedance measurement. The experimental results for the kicker impedance are explained by comparison with simulation using CST PARTICLE STUDIO. The simulation and measurement results confirm that the window-frame ferrite geometry and the end plate are the important structures causing coupling impedance. It is proved in the measurements that the mismatching from the power form network to the kicker leads to a serious oscillation sideband of the longitudinal and vertical impedance and the oscillation can be reduced by ferrite absorbing material.     

HIRFL-CSR实验环高频同轴谐振腔设计原理

介绍了同步加速器高频铁氧体加载腔体的设计原理和设计计算过程。 详细说明了腔体加载铁氧体材料的作用和意义, 并对传统的传输线理论计算结果、 CST(Computer Simulation Technology)软件模拟计算结果和实际腔体测量结果进行了比较。 In this paper, the principle and the process of design and calculation based on RF ferrite loaded coaxial cavity in synchrotron are presented. The function and significance of cavity loaded by ferrite are elaborated in detail. Then the calculated results by traditional transmission line theory, software simulated results by Computer Simulation Technology(CST ) and the actual cavity measured results are compared.     

重离子加速器冷却储存环高频腔体设计

 通过二维高频电磁场的计算，设计了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环（HIRFL–CSR）的铁氧体加载腔，给出了高频系统主要参数及加速电场的分布。