RF system design and measurement of HIRF-CSRe

An RF system for the CSRe （cooling storage experimental ring） is designed and manufactured domestically. The present paper mainly describes the RF system design in five main sections： ferrite ring, RF cavity, RF generator, low level system and cavity cooling. The cavity is based on a type of coaxial resonator which is shorted at the end with one gap and loaded with domestic ferrite rings. The RF generator is designed in the push-pull mode and the low level control system is based on a DSP＋FGPA＋DDS＋USB interface and has three feedback loops. Finally we give the results of the measurement on our system.     

耦合带状线定向耦合器大功率合成器的设计

介绍了直线加速器高频全固态功率源中大功率合成器件-3 dB定向耦合器的理论计算和工程设计过程, 该合成器工作频率80.5 MHz, 输出连续波功率大于20 kW。 分析了合成器的功率容量, 并对相应的理论计算结果、 CST (Computer Simulation Technology)软件模拟计算结果和实际功率合成器件测量结果进行了比较。 通过比较得出, CST仿真结果与测试结果基本一致, 隔离度和电压驻波比等实测指标优于设计指标, 只有耦合度与设计指标有些偏差, 总体上达到了预期的设计要求。 在输出功率20 kW时, 取样波形无失真, 合成器无明显温升, 满足固态功率源大功率稳定运行的要求。 The principle of design and calculation of the power synthesis in the solid state amplifier are described in this paper. The working frequency of the synthesizer is 80.5 MHz. The output continuous wave power is more than 20 kW; The synthesizer power capacity is analyzed. The theoretical calculation results, Computer Simulation Technology (CST) simulated results are compared with the measured results of the actual 3 dB couplers. The analysis of the measured results and CST calculated results shows that the simulation is in agreement with the measurement results which meet the design requirements of the solid state amplifier. Except the coupling coefficient, the isolation, the VSWR and other parameters are better than the design target. When the output power is 20 kW, the sampling waveform has no deform and the temperature of the synthesizer is stable.     

耦合带状线定向耦合器大功率合成器的设计

介绍了直线加速器高频全固态功率源中大功率合成器件-3 dB定向耦合器的理论计算和工程设计过程,该合成器工作频率80.5 MHz,输出连续波功率大于20 kW。分析了合成器的功率容量,并对相应的理论计算结果、CST（Computer Simulation Technology）软件模拟计算结果和实际功率合成器件测量结果进行了比较。通过比较得出,CST仿真结果与测试结果基本一致,隔离度和电压驻波比等实测指标优于设计指标,只有耦合度与设计指标有些偏差,总体上达到了预期的设计要求。在输出功率20 kW时,取样波形无失真,合成器无明显温升,满足固态功率源大功率稳定运行的要求。     

冷却储存实验环功率源的设计与计算

 对兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环实验环(CSRe)的高频系统功率源的设计作了详细的工程计算,工作频率范围为0.5~2.0 MHz,工作于基波及二次谐波模式,发射机不仅能工作于点频连续波模式,而且还可以工作在扫频调制模式,输出最大功率达到70 kW。满足最高加速或减速电压10 kV的设计要求,能够用于捕获放射性次级束并将束流的能量从400 MeV/u 减速到 30 MeV/u。     

用于HIRFL-CSRm纵向压缩高频腔的磁合金环测试

在HIRFL-CSRm上进行高能量密度物理和等离子体物理的研究需要一个能提供高电压的高频腔来对束团进行纵向压缩, 而磁合金加载腔获得较高的加速场梯度可以满足这一要求, 且腔体不需要调谐, 从而简化了高频控制系统。为了选择磁导率和阻抗较大、Q值(品质因数)小于1的磁合金材料来加载压缩高频腔, 对型号为V和A的两种磁合金材料进行了测试。测试结果表明: 型号为V的材料具有较大的磁导率、 阻抗和小于1的Q值, 将被用来加载腔体以获得足够高的加速电场梯度。A high voltage RF cavity is required to compress the beam bunch in the longitudinal for high energy density physics and plasma physics research at HIRFL CSRm. A magnetic alloy (MA) loaded cavity which has high acceleration gradient and without tuning loop (can simplify the RF control system), can meet the requirement. In order to select a proper MA material with higher permeability and shunt impe dance, Q< 1 value to load the RF compression cavity, two different MA materials V and A have been tes ted. The results indicate that the material V will be better for the construction of the RF cavity than material A because of its higher permeability and shunt impedance, Q< 1 value.